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1976 United States presidential election in Texas
The 1976 United States presidential election in Texas was held on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election. Texas was won by former governor Jimmy Carter of Georgia with 51.14% of the vote, giving him 26 electoral votes. This result made Texas about 1% more Democratic than the nation-at-large. He also beat the incumbent President Gerald Ford in the general election. To date, this remains the last time that a Democratic presidential candidate won Texas, and the last time Texas voted more Democratic than the nation-at-large.
Carter's southern roots as a former governor of Georgia struck a chord with many voters in Texas, along with strong anti-Republican sentiment following Watergate. Still, this was a relatively weak performance for a victorious Democratic candidate in Texas, and two factors can be identified. One was Carter's underwhelming performance in the more rural counties, and the second being President Ford's strong performances in Dallas and Harris counties, and some of their surrounding suburbs. The rise of the Republican Party in these areas would result in Ronald Reagan's win in the state four years later.
Carter won 191 of the state's 254 counties, including 74 which have never voted Democratic in any presidential race since: Martin, Grayson, Chambers, Motley, Gaines, Live Oak, Mason, Sherman, Colorado, Stephens, Lamb, Oldham, Floyd, Real, Fayette, Terry, Donley, Parmer, Dallam, Moore, Hale, Wheeler, Bailey, Armstrong, Hamilton, Goliad, Carson, Childress, Collingsworth, Wilbarger, Wilson, Castro, Eastland, Gonzales, Parker, Hood, Johnson, Anderson, Brazoria, Matagorda, Kinney, Medina, Wharton, Lavaca, Archer, Bosque, Aransas, Bell, Borden, Brown, Burnet, Callahan, Cochran, Coryell, Walker, Shackelford, King, Jeff Davis, Wichita, McLennan, Llano, Hockley, Garza, Hunt, Young, Wood, Jackson, Lynn, Howard, Ellis, and Lampasas.
Among white voters, 53% supported Ford while 46% supported Carter.
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Jimmy Carter - 47.65%
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Lloyd Bentsen - 22.20%
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George Wallace - 17.53%
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Ronald Reagan - 66.36%
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Gerald Ford (incumbent) - 33.37%
Gerald Ford (right) watching election returns with Joe Garagiola on election night in 1976. Garagiola is reacting to television reports that Ford had just been projected as having lost Texas to Carter.
| 1976 United States presidential election in Texas | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jimmy Carter | 2,082,319 | 51.14% | 26 |
| Republican | Gerald Ford (incumbent) | 1,953,300 | 47.97% | 0 |
| Independent | Eugene McCarthy | 20,118 | 0.49% | 0 |
| American Independent | Thomas Anderson | 11,442 | 0.28% | 0 |
| - | Other | 4,705 | 0.12% | 0 |
| Totals | 4,071,884 | 100.0% | 26 |
Carter won 17 of the state's 24 congressional districts, while the other 7 were won by Ford, including 5 which elected Democrats.
| District | Carter | Ford | Representative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60.1% | 39.9% | Sam B. Hall Jr. | |
| 58% | 42% | Charles Wilson | |
| 27.3% | 72.7% | James M. Collins | |
| 50.8% | 49.2% | Ray Roberts | |
| 53% | 47% | Alan Steelman | |
| Jim Mattox | |||
| 51% | 49% | Tiger Teague | |
| 26.4% | 73.6% | Bill Archer | |
| 63.1% | 36.9% | Bob Eckhardt | |
| 59.2% | 40.8% | Jack Brooks | |
| 54.3% | 45.7% | J. J. Pickle | |
| 57.1% | 42.9% | William R. Poage | |
| 55.9% | 44.1% | Jim Wright | |
| 49.4% | 50.6% | Jack Hightower | |
| 58.1% | 41.9% | John Andrew Young | |
| 65.6% | 34.4% | Kika de la Garza | |
| 49.6% | 50.4% | Richard Crawford White | |
| 57.3% | 42.7% | Omar Burleson | |
| 75.6% | 24.4% | Barbara Jordan | |
| 42.3% | 57.7% | George H. Mahon | |
| 74.4% | 25.6% | Henry B. González | |
| 40.3% | 59.7% | Bob Krueger | |
| 49.9% | 50.1% | Ron Paul | |
| Robert Gammage | |||
| 59.3% | 40.7% | Abraham Kazen | |
| 55.5% | 44.5% | Dale Milford |
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United States presidential elections in Texas
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Black, Earl; Black, Merle (1992). The Vital South: How Presidents Are Elected. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674941306.
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