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Texas's 14th congressional district

U.S. House district for Texas

Texas's 14th congressional district

U.S. House district for Texas

FieldValue
stateTexas
district number14
image name{{switcher
{{maplinkframeyesplain=yesfrom=Texas's 14th congressional district (2023–).mapframe-height=300frame-width=400frame-latitude=29.55frame-longitude=-94.8zoom=8overlay-horizontal-alignment=rightoverlay-vertical-alignment=bottomoverlay=[[File:Texas's 14th congressional district (since 2023).svg100px]]}}
{{maplinkframeyesplain=yesfrom=Texas's 14th congressional district (2027–).mapframe-height=300frame-width=400frame-latitude=29.65frame-longitude=-94.6zoom=8overlay-horizontal-alignment=rightoverlay-vertical-alignment=bottomoverlay=[[File:Texas's 14th congressional district (since 2027).svg100px]]}}
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries
representativeRandy Weber
partyRepublican
residenceFriendswood
distribution ref
percent urban86.57
percent rural13.43
population787,873
population year2024
median income$77,652
percent white52.7
percent black15.3
percent asian2.9
percent more than one race3.2
percent hispanic25.1
percent other race0.7
cpviR+17

| |From 2023 to 2027, starting with the 2022 elections | |From 2027, starting with the 2026 elections | percent more than one race = 3.2 Texas's 14th congressional district for the United States House of Representatives stretches from Freeport to Orange, Texas. It formerly covered the area south and southwest of the Greater Houston region, including Galveston, in the state of Texas.

The district was created as a result of the 1900 U.S. census and was first contested in 1902. The Galveston area had previously been included in Texas's 10th congressional district. Its first representative was the Democrat James L. Slayden, based in San Antonio, who had served the 12th congressional district since 1897 and was redistricted. He was elected from the new district and began representing the 14th in March 1903 as a member of the 58th United States Congress. He was repeatedly re-elected and served until 1919. He refused nomination in 1918.

Republican Harry M. Wurzbach carried this district in several elections, from 1920 to 1926, serving from 1921 to 1929. He successfully contested the election of 1928, taking his seat in 1930 for the remainder of the term, and was re-elected in 1930. The district during that era included the aberrant counties of Gillespie, Kendall, Comal and Guadalupe, whose German Americans had historically opposed slavery and became Texas' only consistent Republican Party voters during the "Solid South" era. In addition, Galveston was a major port of entry for immigrants, with many arriving from southern and eastern Europe. At that time, many found the Republican Party more welcoming than the dominant Democratic Party. In 1901, the Democratic-dominated legislature had passed a poll tax, which effectively had disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites and Latinos.

The district's ultimate shift to the Republican Party in the 1980s has been attributed to the coattail effect of Ronald Reagan's electoral successes. A few Democrats have won local and state elections in the 1990s. Former Republican and Libertarian Presidential candidate Ron Paul held congressional office from 1997 to 2013. The district's current representative is Republican Randy Weber.

Recent election results from statewide races

2023–2027 boundaries

YearOfficeResults
2008PresidentMcCain 60% - 39%
2012PresidentRomney 64% - 36%
2014SenateCornyn 67% - 33%
GovernorAbbott 65% - 35%
2016PresidentTrump 62% - 34%
2018SenateCruz 63% - 37%
GovernorAbbott 66% - 33%
Lt. GovernorPatrick 62% - 36%
Attorney GeneralPaxton 61% - 36%
Comptroller of Public AccountsHegar 63% - 34%
2020PresidentTrump 64% - 35%
SenateCornyn 64% - 34%
2022GovernorAbbott 66% - 32%
Lt. GovernorPatrick 65% - 32%
Attorney GeneralPaxton 65% - 32%
Comptroller of Public AccountsHegar 67% - 31%
2024PresidentTrump 66% - 32%
SenateCruz 64% - 34%

2027–2033 boundaries

YearOfficeResults
2008PresidentMcCain 60% - 39%
2012PresidentRomney 64% - 36%
2014SenateCornyn 67% - 33%
GovernorAbbott 64% - 36%
2016PresidentTrump 61% - 36%
2018SenateCruz 60% - 40%
GovernorAbbott 64% - 35%
Lt. GovernorPatrick 60% - 38%
Attorney GeneralPaxton 59% - 39%
Comptroller of Public AccountsHegar 61% - 36%
2020PresidentTrump 60% - 39%
SenateCornyn 61% - 37%
2022GovernorAbbott 62% - 37%
Lt. GovernorPatrick 61% - 37%
Attorney GeneralPaxton 61% - 37%
Comptroller of Public AccountsHegar 63% - 35%
2024PresidentTrump 62% - 37%
SenateCruz 59% - 39%

Composition

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:

Brazoria County (22)

: Alvin (part; also 22nd), Angleton, Bailey's Prairie, Brazoria, Bonney, Clute, Damon, Danbury, East Columbia, Freeport, Hillcrest, Holiday Lakes, Jones Creek, Lake Jackson, Liverpool, Oyster Creek, Quintana, Richwood, Surfside Beach, Sweeny, West Columbia, Wild Peach Village

Galveston County (16)

: All 16 communities Jefferson County (10) : Beaumont (part; also 36th), Beauxart Gardens, Central Gardens, Fannett, Groves, Hamshire, Nederland, Port Arthur (shared with Orange County), Port Neches, Taylor Landing

Orange County (11)

: All 11 communities

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong
ressElectoral history
District established March 4, 1903
[[File:SLAYDEN, JAMES L. HONORABLE LCCN2016856350.jpg100px]]
James L. Slayden
(San Antonio)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1919Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Retired.
[[File:CarlosBee.jpg100px]]
Carlos Bee
(San Antonio)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1921Elected in 1918.
[[File:HarryMWurzbach.jpg100px]]
Harry M. Wurzbach
(Seguin)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1929Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Lost re-election.
[[File:Augustus McCloskey (Texas Congressman).jpg100px]]
Augustus McCloskey
(San Antonio)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1929 –
February 10, 1930Lost election challenge.
[[File:HarryMWurzbach.jpg100px]]
Harry M. Wurzbach
(Seguin)RepublicannowrapFebruary 10, 1930 –
November 6, 1931Successfully challenged McCloskey's election.
Re-elected in 1930.
Died.
VacantnowrapNovember 6, 1931 –
November 24, 1931
[[File:Richard Kleberg.jpg100px]]
Richard M. Kleberg
(Corpus Christi)DemocraticnowrapNovember 24, 1931 –
January 3, 1945Elected to finish Wurzbach's term.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Lost renomination.
[[File:John E. Lyle.jpg100px]]
John E. Lyle Jr.
(Corpus Christi)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1955Elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
[[File:John J. Bell.jpg100px]]
John J. Bell
(Cuero)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957Elected in 1954.
Lost renomination.
[[File:John Andrew Young.jpg100px]]
John Andrew Young
(Corpus Christi)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1979Elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Lost renomination.
[[File:Joseph P Wyatt Jr.png100px]]
Joseph P. Wyatt Jr.
(Bloomington)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981Elected in 1978.
[[File:William Neff Patman.jpg100px]]
Bill Patman
(Ganado)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1985Elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Lost re-election.
[[File:Mac Sweeney.jpg100px]]
Mac Sweeney
(Wharton)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1989Elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Lost re-election.
[[File:greglaughlin.jpg100px]]
Greg Laughlin
(West Columbia)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1989 –
June 26, 1995Elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Lost renomination.
RepublicannowrapJune 26, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
[[File:Ron paul.jpg100px]]
Ron Paul
(Lake Jackson)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1997 –
January 3, 2013Elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Retired.
[[File:Randy Weber official congressional photo.jpg100px]]
Randy Weber
(Friendswood)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 2013 –
presentElected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.

Election results

1928

The incumbent Harry M. Wurzbach successfully contested the 1928 election of the Democrat Augustus McCloskey to the 71st United States Congress, and was finally seated on February 10, 1930.

1996

In "one of the stranger Congressional elections of modern times", Ron Paul, an ob/gyn and former U.S. Representative from Texas's 22nd congressional district, opposed Laughlin. Paul hoped to have more influence in Congress after the Republicans took over both houses in the 1994 election. Though Laughlin defeated Paul in the open primary, a runoff between the two candidates followed.

While Gingrich and other Republican leaders visited the district stumping for Laughlin, Paul ran newspaper ads quoting Gingrich's harsh criticisms of Laughlin's voting record 14 months earlier, before the party switch.

Charles "Lefty" Morris, a trial lawyer, was Paul's Democratic opponent in the fall election; he was strongly supported by the AFL–CIO and ran numerous attack ads. Morris cited Paul's past votes to repeal federal drug laws in favor of state legislation, and also ran numerous ads about newsletters which had contained derogatory comments published in Paul's name concerning race and other politicians. Paul's campaign responded at the time that voters might not understand the "tongue-in-cheek, academic" quotes out of context, and rejected Morris's demand to release back issues.

Paul's large contributor base outraised Morris two-to-one, giving him nearly $2 million, In his campaign, Paul characterized Morris as a tool of trial lawyers and big labor.

Paul won the election by a close margin of 51% to 48%, the third time he had been elected to Congress as a non-incumbent.

1998

In 1998 Paul again won the Republican primary. The Democratic primary candidates included education professor Margaret Dunn; former congressional aide Roger Elliott; car dealer Tom Reed; and Bay City rice farmer and cattle rancher Loy Sneary. Reed, who claimed to be the only Texas-born candidate in the race, had served in local economic development projects and had been appointed to the White House Conference on Small Business; he was endorsed by the AFL–CIO. Sneary, a self-described "conservative Democrat" and also a former Matagorda County judge, prevailed in the primary; by December 31, 1997, including self-loans, Sneary had outraised Reed by $175,000 to $33,000.

The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee made the general election its "No. 1 challenge race in the state of Texas". The Texas Farm Bureau endorsed Sneary and ranked Paul's agricultural record poorly. Sneary also said that Paul's anti-government stance left constituents inadequately represented. Paul accused Sneary of voting to raise his pay by 5%, increasing his judge's travel budget by 400% in one year, and creating more government bureaucracy by starting a new government agency to handle a license plate fee he enacted. Sneary considered Paul's attack to consist of "half-truths and no truths", claims supported by Austin TV station KVUE;

Paul won the election 55% to 44%, outraising his opponent by a large margin ($2.1 million to $0.7 million).

2000

In 2000, Sneary ran against Paul again, with Paul winning 60% to 40% and raising $2.4 million to Sneary's $1.1 million. As in the prior two elections, the national Democratic Party and major unions had continued targeting Paul with heavy spending.

2002

Paul was re-elected to Congress in 2002. Two Democrats without political experience ran for the primary, but not much support from the Democratic Party was visible. Local Democratic consultant Ed Martin criticized Paul's frequent budget dissents as "180 degrees opposite from" his campaign promises to protect Social Security. Paul's free-market foundation and network of support continued its fundraising strength.

2004

Paul was re-elected to Congress in 2004 (running unopposed).

2006

In 2006, Paul was opposed in the primary race by Cynthia Sinatra, the ex-wife of Frank Sinatra Jr., son of the legendary singer. Paul won the primary handily with nearly 80%, though his opponent campaigned on Paul's lack of support for President George W. Bush. Paul then won the general election by 20%, entering his tenth term and outraising Shane Sklar $1.2 million to $0.6 million.

2008

In March 2007, Paul announced his candidacy for U.S. president. According to Texas law, Paul could run for president without having to relinquish his Congressional seat. In the 2008 primary, he was opposed by Chris Peden, who informally announced his challenge on May 22, 2007. Peden, a certified public accountant, was elected to the Friendswood city council in 2005 with 67%, and was chosen as mayor pro tem.

The Victoria Advocate and Galveston County Daily News both endorsed Peden. Paul had a larger national source of funding, while Peden raised more money from the district, the majority of which came from within his own family or loans to himself. Paul won 70% to 30%.

On November 4, 2008, Paul was reelected. The election was uncontested because the Democrats did not run a candidate.

2010

On March 2, Ron Paul won the Republican Party nomination for re-election to the US House. Robert Pruett and Winston Cochran from the Democratic Party faced a runoff election in April to determine which one will get the nomination, a faced a runoff election in April to determine which one will get the nominations neither received a majority. Pruett won the run off election with just 52% of the vote, and lost to Paul in the general election.

2012

On July 11, 2011, Ron Paul announced that he would not seek re-election to the US House. Randy Weber and Felicia Harris from the Republican Party faced a runoff election in July to determine which one would get the nomination, a faced a runoff election in July to determine which one would get the nominations neither received a majority. Weber won the run off election with 63% of the vote, and went on to win the general election against Democrat Nick Lampson.

2014

Randy Weber ran for re-election in the 2014 general election, easily defeating his Democratic opponent Donald Brown.

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

Historical district boundaries

2007–2013}}
2013–2023}}

References

References

  1. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
  2. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District".
  3. (April 3, 2025). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  4. Kesselus, Ken. (2002). "Alvin Wirtz, The Senator, LBJ, and LCRA". Eakin Press.
  5. (1932). "Nixon v. Condon. Disfranchisement of the Negro in Texas". The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc..
  6. "DRA 2020".
  7. "DRA 2020".
  8. [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST48/CD118_TX01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST48/CD118_TX14.pdf]
  9. "1928 House election results".
  10. Beiler, David. (June 1996). "Paul vs. Laughlin — Ron Paul's campaign against Representative Greg Laughlin". Campaigns and Elections.
  11. (June 26, 1998). "Paul vs. Sneary". Human Events.
  12. Elliott, Lee Ann. (November 5, 1990). "Federal Election Commission Advisory Opinion Number 1990-23". Federal Election Commission.
  13. Bernstein, Alan. (May 22, 1996). "CAMPAIGN '96 U.S. HOUSE: Newsletter excerpts offer ammunition to Paul's opponent: GOP hopeful quoted on race, crime". [[Houston Chronicle]].
  14. Doherty, Brian. (January 22, 2007). "Paul for President?: The maverick libertarian Republican talks on war, immigration, and presidential ambition".
  15. Gwynne, Sam C.. (October 1, 2001). "Dr. No".
  16. Caldwell, Christopher. (July 22, 2007). "The Antiwar, Anti-Abortion, Anti-Drug-Enforcement-Administration, Anti-Medicare Candidacy of Dr. Ron Paul". New York Times Magazine.
  17. "1996 General Election – Texas Secretary of State".
  18. Birtel, Marc. (February 21, 1998). "House Races Steal Show In Nation's First Primary: Who Has Paul?". [[Congressional Quarterly]].
  19. Copeland, Libby. (July 9, 2006). "Congressman Paul's Legislative Strategy? He'd Rather Say Not". [[Washington Post]].
  20. (August 14, 1998). "Foes lock horns over Paul's radio ads".
  21. "1998 General Election - Texas Secretary of State".
  22. "2000 General Election - Texas Secretary of State".
  23. Vlahos, Kelley Beaucar. (February 11, 2002). "Rep. Ron Paul, Friend of the Taxpayer". Fox News.
  24. "2002 General Election - Texas Secretary of State".
  25. "The Facts".
  26. Taylor, Jay. (March 17, 2006). "Congressman Ron Paul Talks About Gold, Oil & the Economy". J. Taylor's Gold & Technology Stocks.
  27. "State Races: Texas". Cable News Network.
  28. (December 2018). "Shane Sklar won't run against Paul in 2008".
  29. "Paul gets primary challenger".
  30. "Ron Paul obhájil své místo ve Sněmovně reprezentantů".
  31. "Schedule A Itemized Receipts: All Listed Line Numbers 2008". [[Federal Election Commission]].
  32. "2008 Republican Party Primary Election: Results".
  33. (February 17, 2008). ["GOP primary only race in House District 14"](http://texascitysun.com/story.lasso?ewcd=35a797ecc9cabe45&-session=TheDailyNews:45936D61054cc2AB08iJk2B336D8 }}{{dead link). [[Galveston County Daily News]].
  34. [http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/mar02_148_race6.htm Unknown]{{Dead link. (February 2022)
  35. [http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/mar02_149_race0.htm Unknown]{{Dead link. (February 2022)
  36. [http://enr.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/apr13_151_state.htm Unknown]{{Dead link. (February 2022)
  37. "2010 General Election - Texas Secretary of State".
  38. (July 12, 2011). "Ron Paul Will Not Seek Re-Election". The New York Times.
  39. Tribune, The Texas. (January 11, 2018). "U.S. House of Representatives District 14".
  40. (2014-11-04). "Race Summary Report - 2014 General Election".
  41. "Texas Election Results - Official Results".
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