National Film Awards

History

The Awards were first presented in 1954. The Government of India conceived the ceremony to honor films made across India, on a national scale, to encourage the furthering of Indian art and culture. From 1973 until 2020, the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals administers the ceremony along with other major film events in India annually. Since then, National Film Development Corporation of India administers the ceremony.

Juries and rules

The National Film Awards are presented in two main categories: Feature Films and Non-Feature Films. The juries are appointed by the NFDC. Neither the Government nor the organization has influence over which films are selected for consideration and which films ultimately win awards. There are strict criteria as to whether a film is eligible for consideration by the jury panels. Over 100 films made across the country are entered in each category (Feature and Non-Feature) for the awards and are deemed eligible each year.

A list of rules is presented every year in a document of regulations known as the National Film Award Regulations. The criteria for eligibility contain many clauses. Among them, there is a direct requirement for the makers of a film, and particularly the director, to be Indian nationals. Films entering the competition should be produced in India, and in the case of co-production involving a foreign entity, there are as many as six conditions that should be fulfilled in order for the film to qualify. According to the criteria, in order to be eligible for consideration by the jury, a film should be certified by the Central Board of Film Certification between 1 January and 31 December. Whether a film is considered a feature film or a non-feature film shall be decided by the Feature Film jury. The eligibility list includes a section of rules determining which films shall not be eligible for entry in the competition.

Awards ceremonies

The "Year" in the below table corresponds to the year of the film certificate issued by the CBFC. The "Date" indicates when the awards were presented to the winners.

Current categories

The awards are categorized into three sections; Feature film, Non-feature film, and Best Writing on cinema. With each section having its individual aims, Feature Film and Non-Feature Film sections aim at encouraging the production of films of aesthetic and technical excellence and social relevance, contributing to the understanding and appreciation of cultures of different regions of the country in cinematic form, thereby promoting unity and integrity of the nation. The Best Writing on cinema section aims to encourage the study and appreciation of cinema as an art form and dissemination of information and critical appreciation of the art form through the publication of various books, articles, reviews, newspaper coverage, and studies. In addition, a lifetime achievement award, named after the father of Indian cinema Dadasaheb Phalke, is awarded to a film personality for the outstanding contribution to the growth and development of Indian Cinema.

All the award winners are awarded a Medallion, a cash prize, and a certificate of merit. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, six categories from the Feature Films section, three from the Non-Feature Films and Best Writing on Cinema sections each have been made eligible for Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus Award), and the rest of the categories for Rajat Kamal (Silver Lotus Award).

Lifetime Achievement

Feature film

Non-feature film

Writing on cinema

Discontinued and intermittent categories

Main article: Discontinued and intermittent National Film Awards

Records

Notes

References

References

1. (22 July 2022). "Explained: The National Film Awards, their history, significance, and recent trends".
2. [https://dff.nic.in Official site Directorate of Film Festivals]
3. [http://mib.nic.in/informationb/media/filmfestival.htm Film Festival] {{webarchive. link. (17 June 2008)
4. (17 October 2023). "69th National Film Awards: Here’s the complete winner list".
5. (25 February 2024). "70th National Film Awards: Heavy criticism from industry for ignoring contributions to sound recording and mixing".
6. "National Awards 2022 Winners".
7. "72nd National Film Awards Regulations - National Film Awards".
8. 55th National Film Awards Regulations. ''Eligibility''. Pages 2–3.
9. "59th National Film Awards: Regulations". [[Directorate of Film Festivals]].
10. "Dadasaheb Phalke Award Past Recipients". [[Directorate of Film Festivals]].
11. Ramachandran, Naman. (24 August 2023). "‘RRR’ Wins Big at India’s National Film Awards".
12. Under Secretary to the Government of India. (14 December 2023). "Report on Rationalization of Awards Conferred by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting {{!}} Ministry of Information and Broadcasting {{!}} Government of India". [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India).