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3rd National Film Awards

Indian ceremony celebrating cinema of 1955


Indian ceremony celebrating cinema of 1955

FieldValue
number3
awardNational Film Awards
awarded_forBest of Indian cinema in 1955
award_orgMinistry of Information and Broadcasting
presenting_orgJawaharlal Nehru
(Prime Minister of India)
presented_date
siteVigyan Bhavan, New Delhi
websitedff.nic.in
best_featurePather Panchali
most_winsPather Panchali
Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (2)
last2nd
next4th

(Prime Minister of India) Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (2)

The 3rd National Film Awards, then known as State Awards for Films, presented by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India to felicitate the best of Indian Cinema released in the year 1955. Ceremony took place at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi in September 1956 and awards were given by Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Juries

Three different committees were formed based on the film making sectors in India, mainly based in Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. Another committee for all India level was also formed which included some of the members from regional committee. For 3rd National Film Awards, central committee was headed by C. D. Deshmukh.

  • Jury Members: Central
    • C. D. Deshmukh (Chairperson)M. D. BhatN. K. SiddhantaW. S. Krishnaswami NayuduAmmu SwaminathanSucheta KriplaniRamdhari Singh DinkarSyed NurullahArdhendu MukerjeeD. RamanujamSudhir Mukerjee
  • Jury Regional: Bombay
    • M. D. Bhat (Chairperson)Pandit Narendra SharmaP. N. AroraJayant DesaiM. R. PalandeJagdish Sethi
  • Jury Regional: Calcutta
    • N. K. Siddhanta (Chairperson)Sabita DeviS. K. MukerjeeTarasankar BandyopadhyayKalidas NagSudhir Mukerjee
  • Jury Regional: Madras
    • W. S. Krishnaswami Nayudu (Chairperson)ManjubhashiniMu. VaradarajanR. SubbaraoA. RamaiahA. AiyapanV. K. GokakS. M. Naidu

Awards

Awards were divided into feature films and non-feature films.

President's gold medal for the All India Best Feature Film is now better known as National Film Award for Best Feature Film, whereas President's gold medal for the Best Documentary Film is analogous to today's National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film. For children's films, Prime Minister's gold medal is now given as National Film Award for Best Children's Film. At the regional level, President's silver medal for Best Feature Film is now given as National Film Award for Best Feature Film in a particular language. Certificate of Merit in all the categories is discontinued over the years.

Feature films

Feature films were awarded at All India as well as regional level. For 3rd National Film Awards, Pather Panchali, a Bengali film by a debutant director Satyajit Ray won the President's gold medal for the All India Best Feature Film. Following were the awards given:

All India Award

For 3rd National Film Awards, none of the films were awarded from Children's films category as no film was found to be suitable.

AwardFilmLanguageAwardee(s)ProducerDirector
President's gold medal for the All India Best Feature FilmPather PanchaliBengaliGovernment of West BengalSatyajit Ray
All India Certificate of MeritJhanak Jhanak Payal BaajeHindiRajkamal KalamandirV. Shantaram
Shirdi Che Sai BabaMarathiNandadeep chitraKumarsen Samarth

Regional Award

With 3rd National Film Awards, new award category was introduced for the feature films made in Assamese language. This newly introduced category includes President's silver medal for Best Feature Film in Assamese and Certificate of Merit for second and third best film, although former was not given as no film was found suitable for the award.

The awards were given to the best films made in the regional languages of India. For 3rd National Film Awards, President's silver medal for Best Feature Film was not given in Assamese, Bengali, Hindi, Kannada and Tamil language; instead Certificate of Merit was awarded in each particular language.

AwardFilmAwardee(s)ProducerDirector
*Feature Films in Assamese*
Certificate of MeritPiyali PhukanRupajyoti ProductionsPhani Sarma
*Feature Films in Bengali*
President's silver medal for Best Feature FilmPather PanchaliGovernment of West BengalSatyajit Ray
Certificate of MeritRani RashmoniChalachitra PratishthanKali Prasad Ghosh
Rai KamalAurora Films CorporationSubodh Mitra
*Feature Films in Hindi*
President's silver medal for Best Feature FilmJhanak Jhanak Payal BaajeRajkamal KalamandirV. Shantaram
Certificate of MeritShree 420R. K. FilmsRaj Kapoor
DevdasBimal Roy ProductionsBimal Roy
*Feature Films in Kannada*
Certificate of MeritMahakavi KalidasaLalitakala Film Private Ltd.Honnappa Bhagavatar
*Feature Films in Marathi*
President's silver medal for Best Feature FilmMe Tulas Tujhya AnganiNav ChitraRaja Thakur
Certificate of MeritShevagyachya ShengaSadashiv Row J. KaviShantaram Athavale
*Feature Films in Tamil*
Certificate of MeritMangaiyar ThilakamVaidya FilmsL. V. Prasad
*Feature Films in Telugu*
President's silver medal for Best Feature FilmBangaru PapaVauhini ProductionsB. N. Reddy
Certificate of MeritArdhangiRagini FilmsP. Pullaiah

Non-Feature films

Non-feature film awards were given for the documentaries made in the country. Following were the awards given:

Documentaries

AwardFilmLanguageAwardee(s)ProducerDirector
President's gold medal for the Best Documentary FilmMagic of MountainsEnglishFilms DivisionMushir Ahmed
Certificate of MeritWonder of WorkEnglishFilms Division
Education for LifeEnglishAma Ltd.

Awards not given

Following were the awards not given as no film was found to be suitable for the award:

  • Prime Minister's gold medal for the Best Children's Film
  • President's silver medal for Best Feature Film in Assamese
  • President's silver medal for Best Feature Film in Bengali
  • President's silver medal for Best Feature Film in Hindi
  • President's silver medal for Best Feature Film in Kannada
  • President's silver medal for Best Feature Film in Malayalam
  • President's silver medal for Best Feature Film in Tamil

References

References

  1. "3rd National Film Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals.
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