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Minnesota's 5th congressional district

U.S. House district for Minnesota


U.S. House district for Minnesota

FieldValue
stateMinnesota
district number5
image name
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
representativeIlhan Omar
partyDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
residenceMinneapolis
english area124
metric area321
distribution ref
percent urban100
percent rural0
population705,006
population year2024
median income$80,274
percent white59.9
percent hispanic10.1
percent black17.1
percent asian6.1
percent native american1.0
percent more than one race5.2
percent other race0.5
cpviD+32

|percent more than one race = 5.2

Minnesota's 5th congressional district is a geographically small urban and suburban congressional district in Minnesota. It covers eastern Hennepin County, including the entire city of Minneapolis, along with parts of Anoka and Ramsey counties. Besides Minneapolis, major cities in the district include Brooklyn Center, St. Louis Park, Richfield, Crystal, Robbinsdale, Golden Valley, New Hope, Fridley, and a small portion of Edina.

It was created in 1883, and was nicknamed the "Bloody Fifth" on account of its first election. The contest between Knute Nelson and Charles F. Kindred involved graft, intimidation, and election fraud at every turn. The Republican convention on July 12 in Detroit Lakes was compared to the historic Battle of the Boyne in Ireland. One hundred and fifty delegates fought over eighty seats. After a scuffle in the main conference center, the Kindred and Nelson campaigns nominated each of their candidates.

The district is strongly Democratic, with a Cook Partisan Voting Index (CPVI) of D+32 — by far the most Democratic district in the state. The district also has the largest population of Somali Americans in the country, with Somalis making up 3% of the district's population.

The district is represented by Ilhan Omar, who is the first Somali–American to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives, and the first woman of color to represent Minnesota in that chamber. Omar, also an American Muslim, succeeded Keith Ellison, the first American Muslim to serve in Congress, after he was elected Minnesota Attorney General.

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
2008PresidentObama 74% - 24%
SenateFranken 61% - 25%
2010GovernorDayton 64% - 24%
Secretary of StateRitchie 70% - 26%
AuditorOtto 68% - 27%
Attorney GeneralSwanson 72% - 23%
2012PresidentObama 74% - 24%
SenateKlobuchar 79% - 17%
2014SenateFranken 74% - 22%
GovernorDayton 71% - 23%
Secretary of StateSimon 70% - 23%
AuditorOtto 70% - 20%
Attorney GeneralSwanson 69% - 19%
2016PresidentClinton 73% - 18%
2018Senate (Reg.)Klobuchar 81% - 15%
Senate (Spec.)Smith 77% - 18%
GovernorWalz 78% - 18%
Secretary of StateSimon 78% - 18%
AuditorBlaha 73% - 19%
Attorney GeneralEllison 74% - 20%
2020PresidentBiden 80% - 17%
SenateSmith 74% - 18%
2022GovernorWalz 81% - 16%
Secretary of StateSimon 83% - 17%
AuditorBlaha 76% - 18%
Attorney GeneralEllison 80% - 20%
2024PresidentHarris 79% - 18%
SenateKlobuchar 82% - 15%

Composition

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties, townships, and municipalities:

Anoka County (4)

: Columbia Heights, Fridley, Hilltop, Spring Lake Park (part; also 4th; shared with Ramsey County)

Hennepin County (10)

: Brooklyn Center, Crystal, Edina (part; also 3rd), Golden Valley, Minneapolis, New Hope, Richfield, Robbinsdale, St. Anthony (shared with Ramsey County), St. Louis Park

Ramsey County (1)

: St. Anthony (shared with Hennepin County)

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong
ressElectoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1883
[[File:Nelson, Hon. Knute (2016688297) (cropped).jpg100px]]
Knute Nelson
(Alexandria)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1889Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Retired.1883–1893
[[File:Solomon Comstock, 1890 (cropped).jpg100px]]
Solomon Comstock
(Moorhead)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891Elected in 1888.
Lost re-election.
[[File:Halvorson, Hon. K. Crop.jpg100px]]
Kittel Halvorson
(North Fork)PopulistnowrapMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893Elected in 1890.
Lost re-election.
[[File:Loren Fletcher, 1893 (cropped).jpg100px]]
Loren Fletcher
(Minneapolis)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1903Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Lost re-election.1893–1903
[[File:LIND, JOHN. GOVERNOR LCCN2016858371 (cropped).jpg100px]]
John Lind
(Minneapolis)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1905Elected in 1902.
Retired.1903–1913
[[File:Loren Fletcher, c. 1897–1903.jpg100px]]
Loren Fletcher
(Minneapolis)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1907Elected in 1904.
Retired.
[[File:Frank Mellen Nye - DPLA - edit (cropped).jpg100px]]
Frank Nye
(Minneapolis)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1913Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Retired.
[[File:Geo. R. Smith, Minn. LCCN2014687600 (cropped).jpg100px]]
George Ross Smith
(Minneapolis)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1917Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Lost re-election.1913–1933
[[File:LUNDEEN, ERNEST. HONORABLE LCCN2016859573 (3x4).jpg100px]]
Ernest Lundeen
(Minneapolis)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1919Elected in 1916.
Lost renomination.
[[File:NEWTON, WALTER. HONORABLE LCCN2016860442 (cropped).jpg100px]]
Walter Newton
(Minneapolis)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1919 –
June 30, 1929Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Resigned when appointed Secretary to President Herbert Hoover.
VacantnowrapJune 30, 1929 –
July 17, 1929
[[File:Lieutenant Governor W. I (edit) (3x4 close).jpg100px]]
William I. Nolan
(Minneapolis)RepublicannowrapJuly 17, 1929 –
March 3, 1933Elected to finish Newton's term.
Re-elected in 1930.
Redistricted to the and lost re-election.
District inactivenowrapMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935All representatives elected on a general ticket.
[[File:Theodore Christianson 1925 edit.jpg100px]]
Theodore Christianson
(Minneapolis)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1934.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.1935–1943
[[File:Dewey W. Johnson 1936 Edit.jpg100px]]
Dewey Johnson
(Minneapolis)Farmer–LabornowrapJanuary 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939Elected in 1936.
Lost re-election.
[[File:Oscar Ferdinand Youngdahl, Republican Congressman from Minnesota, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front (cropped).jpg100px]]
Oscar Youngdahl
(Minneapolis)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1943Elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost renomination.
[[File:Dr. Walter H. Judd.jpg100px]]
Walter Judd
(Minneapolis)RepublicanJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1963Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Lost re-election.1943–1953
1953–1963
[[File:1977 Congressional Pictorial Donald Fraser (cropped).jpg100px]]
Donald M. Fraser
(Minneapolis)[](minnesota-democratic-farmer-labor-party)January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1979Elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.1963–1973
1973–1983
[[File:MartinSabo.jpeg100px]]
Martin Olav Sabo
(Minneapolis)[](minnesota-democratic-farmer-labor-party)January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 2007Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Retired.
1983–1993
1993–2003
2003–2013
[[File:United States House of Representatives, Minnesota District 5 map.png300px]]
[[File:Keith Ellison portrait (cropped).jpg100px]]
Keith Ellison
(Minneapolis)[](minnesota-democratic-farmer-labor-party)January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2019Elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Retired to run for Attorney General of Minnesota.
2013–2023
[[File:Minnesota US Congressional District 5 (since 2013).tif300px]]
[[File:Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg100px]]
Ilhan Omar
(Minneapolis)[](minnesota-democratic-farmer-labor-party)January 3, 2019 –
presentElected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present
[[File:Minnesota's 5th congressional district in the Twin Cities (since 2023).svg250px]]

Recent election results

2002

Main article: 2002 United States House of Representatives elections

2004

Main article: 2004 United States House of Representatives elections

2006

Main article: 2006 Minnesota's 5th congressional district election

Congressman Martin Sabo, DFL, retired after 26 years in the House. Keith Ellison, also a DFLer, replaced him. Although Ellison was endorsed by the DFL convention, four non-endorsed candidates ran strong campaigns against him in the DFL primary: Gail Dorfman, Mike Erlandson, Ember Reichgott Junge, and Jack Nelson Pallmeyer. Ellison won the primary with 41% of the vote. In the general election, he won with 56% of the vote against Jay Pond of the Green Party, Tammy Lee of the Independence Party, and Alan Fine of the Republican Party. Ellison was the first Muslim member of the U.S. Congress.

2008

Main article: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

2010

Main article: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

2012

Main article: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

2014

Main article: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

2016

Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

2018

Main article: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

2020

2022

2024

Main article: 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

References

References

  1. (2010). "Minnesota congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". US Census Bureau.
  2. "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". US Census Bureau Geography.
  3. "My Congressional District". Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau.
  4. "My Congressional District Bureau". Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau.
  5. (April 3, 2025). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  6. Martin, Lawrence. (2003-07-15). "Thursday Night Hikes: Capitol Hill/Cathedral Hill Hike Architecture Notes, Part 2".
  7. Martin, Lawrence. (July 15, 2003). "Thursday Night Hikes: Capitol Hill/Cathedral Hill Hike Architecture Notes, Part 2".
  8. Carl Zapffe. (1946). "Brainerd, Minnesota, 1871–1946: Seventy-fifth Anniversary". Published under the auspices of the Brainerd Civic Association.
  9. "The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas".
  10. "The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas".
  11. Ellison, Keith. (June 5, 2018). "Today, I am announcing my candidacy to be the People's Lawyer, and to protect and defend all Minnesotans as your next Attorney General.".
  12. (June 5, 2018). "Filing deadline drama: Rep. Omar jumps into race for Congress". [[American Public Media Group]].
  13. "Dra 2020".
  14. "State & Federal Results in Congressional District 5".
  15. "State & Federal Results in Congressional District 5".
  16. [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST27/CD118_MN01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST27/CD118_MN05.pdf]
  17. (January 19, 2011). "Results General November 2, 2010; Results from Congressional District 05". Minnesota Secretary of State Election Reporting System.
  18. (November 6, 2012). "2012 General Election Results – Minnesota Secretary of State".
  19. "Ballotpedia:Minnesota's 5th Congressional District elections, 2014".
  20. (November 13, 2016). "Minnesota U.S. House 5th District Results: Keith Ellison Wins". The New York Times.
  21. "Ballotpedia: Minnesota's 5th Congressional District election, 2018".
  22. "Results for All Congressional Districts".
  23. "Index - Election Results".
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