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List of pterosaur genera
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This list of pterosaurs is a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the order Pterosauria, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomen dubium), or were not formally published (nomen nudum), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered pterosaurian. The list currently includes **** genera.
Scope and terminology
There is no official, canonical list of pterosaur genera, but the most thorough attempts can be found at the Pterosauria section of Mikko Haaramo's Phylogeny Archive, the Genus Index at Mike Hanson's The Pterosauria, supplemented by the Pterosaur Species List, and in the fourth supplement of Donald F. Glut's Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia series.
Authors and year
The authors column lists the authors of the formal description responsible for the erection of the genus listed. They are not necessarily the same as the authors of the type species as sometimes a species from one genus is determined sufficiently distinct to warrant the erection of a new genus to house it. If this is the case, only the latter authors will be listed. The year column notes the year the description was published.
Status
Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Technical terms used include:
- Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
- Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen.
- Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. As preoccupied names are not valid generic names, they will also go unitalicized on this list.
- Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. As this can be an extremely subjective and controversial designation, this term is not used on this list.
Age
The age column denotes the epoch of geologic time to which the fossils date. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as age N/A because there was never a time in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived.
Location and notes
The location column designates the geographic region where remains of the relevant genus have been found. The regions used are continents except in the case of smaller landmasses (e.g. Cuba.) Political bodies, being non-existent in the Mesozoic are not used to indicate genera locations. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as location N/A because there was never a place in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived. The notes column is a collection of annotations on the scientific significance and taxonomic history of listed genera, as well as elaborations on the information presented in other columns.
The list
Genera
| Genus | Author(s) | Year | Status | Age | Location | Notes | Images | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerodactylus | Vidovic & Martill | 2014 | Disputed | Late Jurassic | Germany | last=Bennett | first=S. Christopher | date=2018 | title=New smallest specimen of the pterosaur Pteranodon and ontogenetic niches in pterosaurs | journal=Journal of Paleontology | language=en | volume=92 | issue=2 | pages=254–271 | doi=10.1017/jpa.2017.84 | bibcode=2018JPal...92..254B | issn=0022-3360 | s2cid=90893067}} | [[File:Aerodactylus portrait.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aerodraco | Holgado & Pêgas | 2020 | Valid | Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (England) | Originally named as a species of Pterodactylus, but it was found to be unrelated | [[File:Aerodraco sedgwickii.jpg | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aerotitan | Novas et al. | 2012 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Argentina | The first azhdarchid recovered from South America | [[File:Aerotitan sudamericanus.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aetodactylus | Myers | 2010 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | United States | Based on a single, almost complete lower jaw | [[File:Aetodactylus halli.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Afrotapejara | Martill et al. | 2020 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Morocco | The first tapejarid named from Africa and the fourth pterosaur genus from the Kem Kem Group | [[File:Afrotapejara zouhri.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aidachar | Nesov | 1981 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A | Actually a teleost fish whose remains were originally mistaken for jaw fragments of a ctenochasmatid pterosaur. The mistake was corrected in 1986 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akharhynchus | Jacobs, Smith & Zouhri | 2024 | Valid | Early Cretaceous? to Late Cretaceous | Morocco | Closely related to the contemporary Siroccopteryx | [[File:Akharhynchus (holotype rostrum).jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alamodactylus | Andres & Myers | 2013 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | United States | Known solely from a partial, but badly crushed left wing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alanqa | Ibrahim et al. | 2010 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Morocco | Possessed straight, pointed jaws not unlike those of azhdarchids | [[File:Jaws of Alanqa saharica.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Albadraco | Solomon et al. | 2020 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Romania | first1=A. | last1= Solomon | first2=V. | last2= Codrea | first3=M. | last3=Venczel | first4=G. | last4= Grellet-Tinner | year=2020 | title=A new species of large-sized pterosaur from the Maastrichtian of Transylvania (Romania) | journal=Cretaceous Research | volume=110 | article-number=104316 | doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104316 | bibcode=2020CrRes.11004316S }} | [[File:Albadraco tharmisensis.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alcione | Longrich et al. | 2018 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Morocco | Had relatively short wings, an adaptation either for rapid flapping during flight or used to aid with underwater movement | [[File:Alcionepartial right wing.PNG | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allkaruen | Codorniú et al. | 2016 | Valid | Early Jurassic | Argentina | Its braincase has an intermediate morphology between "rhamphorhynchoid" and pterodactyloid pterosaurs | [[File:Allkaruen.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Altmuehlopterus | Vidovic & Martill | 2017 | Valid | Late Jurassic | Germany | Once referred to as a second species of Germanodactylus | [[File:Altmuehlopterus DB.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amblydectes | Hooley | 1914 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (England) | Had been synonymized with four other pterosaur genera | [[File:Amblydectes.jpg | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Angustinaripterus | He et al. | 1983 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | China | Its Dorygnathus-like teeth suggest it had a piscivorous diet | [[File:Angustinaripterus NT.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anhanguera | Campos & Kellner | 1985 | Valid | Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous | Brazil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Morocco | 10.1038/nature02048}} | [[File:Anhanguera blittersdorffi Life Restoration by Matt Martyniuk.png | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anurognathus | Döderlein | 1923 | Valid | Late Jurassic | Germany | An insectivorous pterosaur known for its short skull with pin-like teeth | [[File:AnurognathusDB.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apatomerus | Williston | 1903 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A | Probably a misidentified plesiosaur | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apatorhamphus | McPhee et al. | 2020 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Morocco | Known from fragmentary remains, which make its phylogenetic position within the Azhdarchoidea uncertain | [[File:Apatorhamphus holotype.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aralazhdarcho | Averianov | 2007 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Kazakhstan | May be closely related to Phosphatodraco | [[File:Aralazhdarcho.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arambourgiania | Nessov | 1989 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Jordan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Morocco? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States? | Its neck possessed extremely elongated vertebrae, making it longer than those of modern giraffes | [[File:Arambourgiania philadelphiae.png | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Araripedactylus | Wellnhofer | 1977 | Dubious? | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | last1=Pinheiro | first1=F. L. | last2=Kellner | first2=A. W. A. | last3=Silva | first3=J. L. | last4=Duque | first4=R. R. C. | last5=Sayão | first5=J. M. | last6=Araújo | first6=E. V. | last7=Costa | first7=F. R. | last8=Buchmann | first8=R. | last9=Cerqueira | first9=G. M. | last10=Canejo | first10=L. | last11=Beccari | first11=V. | last12=Bantim | first12=R. A. M. | last13=Holgado | first13=B. | last14=Pêgas | first14=R. V. | year=2025 | title=Cretaceous Pterosaurs of the Araripe Basin: A Comprehensive Taxonomic Update and Paleobiological Insights | journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências | volume=97 | issue=Suppl. 1 | article-number=e20250622 | doi=10.1590/0001-3765202520250622 | doi-broken-date=18 November 2025 | doi-access=free }} | |
| Araripesaurus | Price | 1971 | Dubious? | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | Suggested to be possibly dubious as its supposed diagnostic features are widespread among pteranodontoids | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Archaeoistiodactylus | Lü & Fucha | 2010 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | China | Had very short metacarpals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arcticodactylus | Kellner | 2015 | Valid | Late Triassic | Greenland | Originally described as a species of Eudimorphodon, but it was found to have enough differences to be classified as its own genus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ardeadactylus | Bennett | 2013 | Valid | Late Jurassic | Germany | Possessed fewer, larger teeth than its contemporary Pterodactylus, suggesting it possibly would have preyed on larger fish than the latter | [[File:Pterodactylus longicollum.JPG | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentinadraco | Kellner & Calvo | 2017 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Argentina | Unusually, its lower jaw exhibits an elaborate combination of ridges and depressions on the top surface | [[File:Argentinadraco.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthurdactylus | Frey & Martill | 1994 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | Named after Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the 1912 novel The Lost World, which features large reptilian pterosaurs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aurorazhdarcho | Frey, Meyer & Tischlinger | 2011 | Disputed | Late Jurassic | Germany | last=Bennett | first=S. C. | year=2025 | title=A review of the pterosaur Gnathosaurus subulatus from the Tithonian Solnhofen Lithographic Limestones of Germany: taxonomy and ontogeny | journal=Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen | volume=314 | issue=1 | pages=93–114 | doi=10.1127/njgpa/2025/1245 | bibcode=2025NJGPA.314...93B }} | [[File:Aurorazhdarcho primordius.jpg | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aussiedraco | Kellner, Rodrigues & Costa | 2011 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Australia | Known from a partial mandibular symphysis lacking the teeth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Austriadactylus | Dalla Vecchia et al. | 2002 | Valid | Late Triassic | Austria | Possessed an elongated skull that may have carried a widened bony crest | [[File:Austriadactylus restoration.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Austriadraco | Kellner | 2015 | Valid | Late Triassic | Austria | Its scapula is relatively long in comparison to the coracoid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avgodectes | Peters | 2004 | Jr. synonym | N/A | N/A | Junior synonym of Haopterus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aymberedactylus | Pêgas et al. | 2016 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | Likely had a horned sheath above the tip of its jaw, a trait shared with the coeval Tupandactylus | [[File:Aymberedactylus.PNG | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Azhdarcho | Nesov | 1984 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Kazakhstan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tajikistan? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uzbekistan | This genus is the namesake of the Azhdarchidae, a family of pterosaurs noted for their elongated limbs and very long necks | [[File:Azhdarcho pair.png | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bakiribu | Pêgas et al. | 2025 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | Possessed a unique pattern of interlocking comb-like teeth in its jaws that were probably used for filter feeding, similarly to its Argentinian relative Pterodaustro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bakonydraco | Ősi, Weishampel & Jianu | 2005 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Hungary | Has been variously suggested to be a tapejarid, an azhdarchid, or an azhdarchoid placed outside those groups | [[File:Bakonydraco.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balaenognathus | Martill et al. | 2023 | Valid | Late Jurassic | Germany | Distinguishable by the spatula-shaped tip of the rostrum | [[File:Balaenognathus (life restoration).png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Banguela | Headden & Campos | 2015 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | author=Jaime A. Headden and Hebert B.N. Campos | year=2015 | title=An unusual edentulous pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation of Brazil | journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology | volume=27 | issue=7 | pages=815–826 | doi=10.1080/08912963.2014.904302 | s2cid=129306469 }} then considered a species of Thalassodromeus, and finally regarded as a valid taxon, potentially a chaoyangopterid | [[File:Banguela oberlii.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barbaridactylus | Longrich et al. | 2018 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Morocco | Its femur is similar in morphology to that of Pteranodon | [[File:Journal.pbio.2001663.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barbosania | Elgin & Frey | 2011 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | Several remains formerly assigned to Brasileodactylus may actually belong to this genus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Batrachognathus | Ryabinin | 1948 | Valid | Late Jurassic | Kazakhstan | Discovered in a lacustrine sediment similar to the deposits found in the German Solnhofen Limestone | [[File:Batrachognathus volans.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beipiaopterus | Lü | 2003 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | China | A 2005 analysis of the preserved wing membrane shows that it contained various blood vessels, an adaptation to thermoregulation | [[File:Beipiaopterus chenianus.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bellubrunnus | Hone et al. | 2012 | Valid | Late Jurassic | Germany | Unique among pterosaurs for its forward-curving wingtips | [[File:Bellubrunnus rothgaengeri.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Belonochasma | Broili | 1939 | Misidentification | N/A | N/A | Subsequently found to be a reptile of uncertain affinities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bennettazhia | Nessov | 1991 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | United States | Originally mistakenly believed to be a species of the unrelated Pteranodon | [[File:Bennettazhia oregonensis Schematic.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bergamodactylus | Kellner | 2015 | Jr. synonym | N/A | N/A | Junior synonym of Carniadactylus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bogolubovia | Nessov & Yarkov | 1989 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | Russia | Had been considered a dubious name that may be synonymous with Volgadraco, although its validity was reaffirmed by later research | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boreopterus | Lü & Ji | 2005 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | China | Possessed quite large teeth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brachytrachelus | Giebel | 1850 | Preoccupied | N/A | N/A | Preoccupied name; now known as Scaphognathus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brasileodactylus | Kellner | 1984 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | Had a long pointed snout with cone-shaped teeth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cacibupteryx | Gasparini, Fernández & de la Fuente | 2004 | Valid | Late Jurassic | Cuba | Based on a three-dimensionally preserved partial skull | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caelestiventus | Britt et al. | 2018 | Valid | Late Triassic | United States | One of the largest Triassic pterosaurs | [[File:Caelestiventus NT.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caiuajara | Manzig et al. | 2014 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | Known from large concentrations of fossils belonging to individuals of different ages, indicating it might have lived in colonies | [[File:Caiuajara skulls.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camposipterus | Rodrigues & Kellner | 2013 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (England) | Its snout was rounded when viewed from the side | [[File:Camposipterus.jpg | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Campylognathoides | Strand | 1928 | Valid | Early Jurassic | Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| India? | Preserved gut contents of one specimen suggest a diet of cephalopods for this taxon | [[File:Campylogn DB.jpg | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Campylognathus | Plieninger | 1894 | Preoccupied | N/A | N/A | Preoccupied name; now known as Campylognathoides | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carniadactylus | Dalla Vecchia | 2009 | Valid | Late Triassic | Italy | Similar to Eudimorphodon but much smaller, suggesting these taxa occupied different ecological niches | [[File:Bergamodactylus NT.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cascocauda | Yang et al. | 2022 | Valid | Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic | China | Some of the preserved pycnofibres are similar to the feathers of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs, implying a close relationship between these integuments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cathayopterus | Wang & Zhou | 2006 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | China | Described based on an incomplete skull damaged on the left side | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caulkicephalus | Steel et al. | 2005 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (England) | May have had a backwards-pointing crest on its head | [[File:Caulkicephalus trimicrodon.jpg | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caupedactylus | Kellner | 2013 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | Possessed an exceptionally thin crest that descended over the parietals | [[File:Unnamed pterosaur.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Caviramus | Fröbisch & Fröbisch | 2006 | Valid | Late Triassic | Switzerland | Its discovery indicates a greater diversity of Triassic pterosaurs than previously thought | [[File:Caviramus.png | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cearadactylus | Leonardi & Borgomanero | 1985 | Valid? | Early Cretaceous | Brazil | Has been interpreted as a possible junior synonym of Brasileodactylus | [[File:Cearadactylus.jpg | 200px]] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Martin-Silverstone | first1=Elizabeth | last2=Unwin | first2=David M. | last3=Cuff | first3=Andrew R. | last4=Brown | first4=Emily E. | last5=Allington-Jones | first5=Lu | last6=Barrett | first6=Paul M. | date=2024-02-05 | title=A new pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Skye, Scotland and the early diversification of flying reptiles | journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume=43 | issue=4 | article-number=e2298741 | language=en | doi=10.1080/02724634.2023.2298741 | issn=0272-4634 | doi-access=free }} | Martin-Silverstone et al. | 2024 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | United Kingdom | |||||||||||||||||
| (Scotland) | May have lived in a low-salinity lagoon habitat with wet and dry seasons | [[File:Ceoptera Size Comparison.svg | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changchengopterus | Lü | 2009 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | China | Known from two specimens belonging to different ontogenetic stages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chaoyangopterus | Wang & Zhou | 2003 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | China | Originally assigned by its describers to the Nyctosauridae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cimoliopterus | Rodrigues & Kellner | 2013 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (England) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | Its fossils are mainly known from marine deposits, suggesting an adaptation for long-distance oceanic soaring for the animal | [[File:Cimoliopterus dunni.jpg | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cimoliornis | Owen | 1846 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (England) | Once erroneously believed to be a giant albatross-like bird | [[File:Cimoliornis diomedeus.jpg | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coloborhynchus | Owen | 1874 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (England) | Has had a highly convoluted history of taxonomy | [[File:Coloborhynchus.png | 200px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comodactylus | Galton | 1981 | Dubious | Late Jurassic | United States | The first non-pterodactyloid pterosaur discovered in North America. Known from a single metacarpal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cryodrakon | Hone et al. | 2019 | Valid | N. America | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nomen nudum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Daohugoupterus | Cheng et al. | 2015 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dearc | Jagielska et al. | 2022 | Valid | Middle Jurassic | Isle of Skye | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nomen dubium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Draigwenia | Holgado | 2021 | Valid | Early Cretaceous | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Europejara | Vullo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vremir | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1 = Kessler | first1 = E. | last2 = Jurcsák | first2 = T. | year = 1986 | title = New contributions to the knowledge of the Lower Cretaceous bird remains from Cornet (Romania) | journal = Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" | volume = 28 | pages = 289–295 }} | Kessler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1986 | Valid | Europe | author1=Federico L. Agnolin | author2=David Varricchio | name-list-style=amp | year=2012 | title=Systematic reinterpretation of Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird | url=http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/foffice/science/science/DocScientifique/publications/presentation/publicationAP/ficheContenu.xsp?CONTENU_ID=4592&PARUTION_ID=2966&PUBLICATION_ID=21&idx=6&nav=listeParution | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130107012637/http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/foffice/science/science/DocScientifique/publications/presentation/publicationAP/ficheContenu.xsp?CONTENU_ID=4592&PARUTION_ID=2966&PUBLICATION_ID=21&idx=6&nav=listeParution | archive-date=2013-01-07 | journal=Geodiversitas | volume=34 | issue=4 | pages=883–894 | doi=10.5252/g2012n4a10 | bibcode=2012Geodv..34..883A | s2cid=56002643 | url-access=subscription }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ferrodraco | Pentland et al. | 2019 | Valid | Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Florges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfexopterus | Jiang et al. | 2016 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Giaretta | first1=Ariovaldo A. | last2=Navarro | first2=Bruno A. | last3=Marinho | first3=Thiago S. | last4=Pêgas | first4=R. Vargas | date=September 2025 | title=The first pterosaur from the Bauru Group: an azhdarchid from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil | journal=Papers in Palaeontology | language=en | volume=11 | issue=5 | article-number=e70039 | doi=10.1002/spp2.70039 | bibcode=2025PPal...1170039G | issn=2056-2799 | doi-access=free}} | Giaretta et al. | 2025 | Valid | South America | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Jr. synonym | N/A | N/A | Jr. synonym of Cycnorhamphus. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667125000588 | title=First gnathosaurine (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Early Cretaceous of eastern Thailand | journal=Cretaceous Research | last1=Manitkoon | first1=Sita | last2=Pêgas | first2=Rodrigo V. | last3=Nonsrirach | first3=Thanit | last4=Warapeang | first4=Prapasiri | last5=Lauprasert | first5=Komsorn | last6=Deesri | first6=Uthumporn | last7=Tumpeesuwan | first7=Sakboworn | last8=Wongko | first8=Kamonlak | last9=Zhou | first9=Xuanyu | year=2025 | volume=173 | article-number=106135 | doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106135 | bibcode=2025CrRes.17306135M | url-access=subscription }} | Manitkoon et al. | 2025 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||
| Jr. synonym | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Pêgas | first1=R. V. | last2=Zhou | first2=X. | last3=Kobayashi | first3=Y. | year=2025 | title=Azhdarchid pterosaur diversity in the Bayanshiree Formation, Upper Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert, Mongolia | journal=PeerJ | volume=13 | article-number=e19711 | doi=10.7717/peerj.19711 | pmid=40980062 | pmc=12447946 | doi-access=free }} | Pêgas et al. | 2025 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guidraco | Wang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Misidentification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haliskia | Pentland et al. | 2024 | Valid | Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iberodactylus | Holgado et al. | 2019 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Rosenbach | first1=K. L. | last2=Goodvin | first2=D. M. | last3=Albshysh | first3=M. G. | last4=Azzam | first4=H. A. | last5=Smadi | first5=A. A. | last6=Mustafa | first6=H. A. | last7=Zalmout | first7=I. S. A. | last8=Wilson Mantilla | first8=J. A. | year=2024 | title=New pterosaur remains from the Late Cretaceous of Afro-Arabia provide insight into flight capacity of large pterosaurs | journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume=44 | issue=1 | article-number=e2385068 | doi=10.1080/02724634.2024.2385068 | bibcode=2024JVPal..44E5068R | doi-access=free}} | Rosenbach et al. | 2024 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||
| last1=Thomas | first1=Henry N. | last2=Hone | first2=David W. E. | last3=Gomes | first3=Timothy | last4=Peterson | first4=Joseph E. | date=2025-02-28 | title=Infernodrakon hastacollis gen. et sp. nov., a new azhdarchid pterosaur from the Hell Creek Formation of Montana, and the pterosaur diversity of Maastrichtian North America | journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume=44 | issue=4 | article-number=e2442476 | doi=10.1080/02724634.2024.2442476 | issn=0272-4634}} | Thomas et al. | 2025 | Valid | North America | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Keresdrakon | Kellner et al. | 2019 | Valid | S. America | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Andres | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | Valid | and/or | Asia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Limnornis | Kessler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1984 | Preoccupied | Europe | Originally described as a bird; fossils later renamed Palaeolimnornis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Linlongopterus | Rodrigues et al. | 2015 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lingyuanopterus | Xu et al. | 2022 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rodrigues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luopterus | Hone | 2020 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lusognathus | Fernandes et al. | 2023 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Makrodactylus | Hone et al. | 2025 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Wang | first1=Xiaolin | last2=Kellner | first2=Alexander W. A. | last3=Jiang | first3=Shunxing | last4=Chen | first4=He | last5=Costa | first5=Fabiana R. | last6=Cheng | first6=Xin | last7=Zhang | first7=Xinjun | last8=Nova | first8=Bruno C. Vila | last9=de Almeida Campos | first9=Diogenes | last10=Sayão | first10=Juliana M. | last11=Rodrigues | first11=Taissa | last12=Bantim | first12=Renan A. M. | last13=Saraiva | first13=Antônio A. F. | last14=Zhou | first14=Zhonghe | date=2023-12-21 | title=A new toothless pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota with comments on the Chaoyangopteridae | journal=Scientific Reports | language=en | volume=13 | issue=1 | page=22642 | doi=10.1038/s41598-023-48076-7 | issn=2045-2322 | doi-access=free | pmid=38129429 | pmc=10739979 | bibcode=2023NatSR..1322642W }} | Wang | ||
| 2023 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Moganopterus | Lü | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| author1=Borja Holgado | author2=Rodrigo V. Pêgas | year=2020 | title=A taxonomic and phylogenetic review of the anhanguerid pterosaur group Coloborhynchinae and the new clade Tropeognathinae | journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica | volume=65 | doi=10.4202/app.00751.2020 | doi-access=free }} | Holgado | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Valid | Africa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Orientognathus | Lü et al. | 2015 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Otogopterus | Ji | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Martínez | first1=R. N. | last2=Andres | first2=B. | last3=Apaldetti | first3=C. | last4=Cerda | first4=I. A. | year=2022 | title=The dawn of the flying reptiles: first Triassic record in the southern hemisphere | journal=Papers in Palaeontology | volume=8 | issue=2 | article-number=e1424 | doi=10.1002/spp2.1424 | bibcode=2022PPal....8E1424M | s2cid=247494547 | issn=2056-2799}} | Martínez | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | Valid | S. America | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Palaeocursornis | Kessler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1986 | Valid | Europe | Originally described under the name Limnornis as a bird; Limnornis was preoccupied, and the fossils were subsequently reinterpreted as pterosaurian. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pangupterus | Lü et al. | 2016 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Piksi | Varricchio | 2002 | Valid | N. America | Originally described as a bird, subsequently reinterpreted as a pterosaur. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pterofiltrus | Jiang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Andres | first1=Brian | last2=Myers | first2=Timothy S. | year=2013 | title=Lone Star Pterosaurs | journal=Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh | volume=103 | issue=3–4 | pages=383–398 | doi=10.1017/S1755691013000303 | s2cid = 84617119}} | Andres | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | Valid | N. America | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Misidentification | N/A | N/A | At first it was thought to be a Triassic pterosaur, but is now known to be (at least in part) a kuehneosaurid. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| author=Naish, D. | author2=Dyke, G. | author3=Cau, A. | author4=Escuillié, F. | author5=Godefroit, P. | year=2012 | title=A gigantic bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Asia | journal=Biology Letters | volume=8 | number=1 | pages= 97–100 | doi=10.1098/rsbl.2011.0683 | pmid=21835881 | pmc=3259976 | bibcode=2012BiLet...8...97N }} | Naish | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | Valid | Asia | Originally described as a bird but reinterpreted as a pterosaur. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seazzadactylus | Dalla Vecchia | 2019 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Hone | first1=David W. E. | last2=Fitch | first2=Adam | last3=Selzer | first3=Stefan | last4=Lauer | first4=René | last5=Lauer | first5=Bruce | date=2024-11-18 | title=A new and large monofenestratan reveals the evolutionary transition to the pterodactyloid pterosaurs | journal=Current Biology | volume=34 | issue=23 | pages=5607–5614.e3 | language=en | doi=10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.023 | pmid=39561774 | bibcode=2024CBio...34.5607H | issn=0960-9822 | doi-access=free}} | Hone et al. | 2024 | Valid | Europe | ||||||||||||||||||
| Spathagnathus | Fernandes et al. | 2025 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Targaryendraco | Pêgas et al. | 2019 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Richards | first1=T.M. | last2=Stumkat | first2=P.E. | last3=Salisbury | first3=S.W. | year=2021 | title=A new species of crested pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Albian) of Richmond, North West Queensland, Australia | journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume=41 | issue=3 | article-number=e1946068 | doi=10.1080/02724634.2021.1946068 | bibcode=2021JVPal..41E6068R | doi-access=free}} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preoccupied | Preoccupied by a simuliid blackfly. It was later renamed Arambourgiania. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| last1=Pêgas | first1=Rodrigo V. | date=2024-06-10 | title=A taxonomic note on the tapejarid pterosaurs from the Pterosaur Graveyard site (Caiuá Group, ?Early Cretaceous of Southern Brazil): evidence for the presence of two species | journal=Historical Biology | volume=37 | issue=5 | language=en | pages=1277–1298 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381306918 | doi=10.1080/08912963.2024.2355664 | issn=0891-2963}} | Pêgas | 2024 | Valid | South America | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tsogtopteryx | Pêgas et al. | 2025 | Valid | Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Naish | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wellnhopterus | Andres, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Langston Jr. | 2021 | Valid | Late Cretaceous | N. America | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Codorniú | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | Valid | S. America | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wightia | Martill et al. | 2020 | Valid | Europe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nomen nudum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yelaphomte | Martínez | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | Valid | S. America |
|- |}
Ichnogenera
| Genus | Authors | Year | Status | Age | Location | Notes |
|---|

|- |}
Oogenera
Although pterosaur eggs are known, some with complete embryos, no oogenera have been erected to house them. The holotype of the oospecies Oolithes sphaericus was briefly considered by Harry Govier Seeley to be pterosaurian in origin, although this attribution was dismissed before the formal erection of that oogenus.
References
References
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