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West North Central states
Group of states in the Central North-western part of the US
Group of states in the Central North-western part of the US
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | West North Central | |
| image_map | US map-W North Central.PNG | |
| subdivision_type | Composition | |
| subdivision_name | {{Ubl | list_style=line-height: inherit; |
| subdivision_type1 | Metropolitan areas | |
| subdivision_name1 | {{Ubl | list_style=line-height: inherit; |
| subdivision_type2 | Largest city | |
| subdivision_name2 | Kansas City | |
| unit_pref | US | |
| area_rank | ||
| area_total_sq_mi | 507,913 | |
| population_as_of | 2020 | |
| population_total | 21,616,921 | |
| population_density_sq_mi | auto | |
| image_skyline | {{multiple image | |
| border | infobox | |
| total_width | 280 | |
| perrow | 2/2 | |
| caption_align | center | |
| image4 | Minneapolis skyline from Walker 1.jpg | |
| caption4 | Minneapolis | |
| image5 | View of Downtown Saint Paul, including the Post Office and Union Depot.jpg | |
| caption5 | Saint Paul | |
| image6 | St. Louis Skyline from Mississippi River Overlook, East St. Louis, IL - 53052551136.jpg | |
| caption6 | St. Louis and the Gateway Arch | |
| image7 | Kansas City - Downtown - panoramio (15) (cropped).jpg | |
| caption7 | Kansas City | |
| image8 | City of Omaha, Nebraska Skyline on the Missouri River (30899969517) (cropped1).jpg | |
| caption8 | Omaha | |
| image9 | Des Moines skyline (cropped).jpg | |
| caption9 | Des Moines |
| Iowa | Kansas | Minnesota | Missouri | Nebraska | North Dakota | South Dakota | Twin Cities, MN |St. Louis, MO |Kansas City, MO |Omaha, NE |Wichita, KS | Des Moines, IA | Sioux Falls, SD | Fargo, ND}} tags --| area_footnotes =
The West North Central states form one of the nine geographic subdivisions within the United States that are officially recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Seven states compose the division: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota and it makes up the western half of the Midwestern United States; the eastern half of which consists of the East North Central states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin. The Mississippi River marks the bulk of the boundary between these two divisions.
The West North Central states are regarded as constituting the core of the nation's "Farm Belt." Another name popularly applied to the division is the "Agricultural Heartland," or simply the "Heartland."
Since the early 1990s, the West North Central division has consistently had the lowest unemployment rate in the United States (especially in its many college towns), and has also been noted for its plentiful supply of affordable housing.
Demographics
As of 2020, the West North Central states had a combined population of 21,616,921. This number is a 5.4% increase from 20,505,437 in 2010. The West North Central region covers 507913 sqmi of land, and has an average population density of 42.56 people per square mile.
| State | 2020 census | Land area |
|---|---|---|
| Iowa | 3,190,369 | 56,272 |
| Kansas | 2,937,880 | 82,277 |
| Minnesota | 5,706,494 | 86,939 |
| Missouri | 6,154,913 | 69,709 |
| Nebraska | 1,961,504 | 77,354 |
| North Dakota | 779,094 | 70,700 |
| South Dakota | 886,667 | 77,116 |
| City | 2020 pop. |
|---|---|
| 1 | Kansas City, Missouri |
| 2 | Omaha, Nebraska |
| 3 | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| 4 | Wichita, Kansas |
| 5 | St. Louis, Missouri |
| 6 | St. Paul, Minnesota |
| 7 | St. Louis, Missouri |
| 8 | Lincoln, Nebraska |
| 9 | Des Moines, Iowa |
| 10 | Overland Park, Kansas |

| 10 | Duluth, MN-WI | 287,430 |
|---|
Politics
Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota have consistently voted for Republican presidential candidates since 1968. Minnesota has consistently voted for Democratic presidential candidates since 1976. Missouri has consistently voted for Republican presidential candidates since 2000. Iowa voted for Trump in 2016 and 2020, but previously voted for Democratic presidential candidates from 2012 to 1988, except in 2004 when it voted for George W. Bush.
| Democratic-Republican | Democratic | Republican | Liberal Republican | Populist | Progressive |
|---|
- Bold denotes election winner.
| Year | Iowa | Kansas | Minnesota | Missouri | Nebraska | North Dakota | South Dakota | Year | Iowa | Kansas | Minnesota | Missouri | Nebraska | North Dakota | South Dakota | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1824 | No election | No election | No election | Clay | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1828 | No election | No election | No election | Jackson | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1832 | No election | No election | No election | Jackson | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1836 | No election | No election | No election | Van Buren | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1840 | No election | No election | No election | Van Buren | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1844 | No election | No election | No election | Polk | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1848 | Cass | No election | No election | Cass | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1852 | Pierce | No election | No election | Pierce | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1856 | Frémont | No election | No election | Buchanan | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1860 | Lincoln | No election | Lincoln | Douglas | No election | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1864 | Lincoln | Lincoln | Lincoln | Lincoln | ''' | No election | No election | No election | ||||||||||||||
| 1868 | Grant | Grant | Grant | Grant | Grant | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1872 | Grant | Grant | Grant | Brown | Grant | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1876 | Hayes | Hayes | Hayes | Tilden | Hayes | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1880 | Garfield | Garfield | Garfield | Hancock | Garfield | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1884 | Blaine | Blaine | Blaine | Cleveland | Blaine | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1888 | Harrison | Harrison | Harrison | Cleveland | Harrison | No election | No election | |||||||||||||||
| 1892 | Harrison | Weaver | Harrison | Cleveland | Harrison | Weaver | Harrison | |||||||||||||||
| 1896 | McKinley | Bryan | McKinley | Bryan | Bryan | McKinley | Bryan | |||||||||||||||
| 1900 | McKinley | McKinley | McKinley | Bryan | McKinley | McKinley | McKinley | |||||||||||||||
| 1904 | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | |||||||||||||||
| 1908 | Taft | Taft | Taft | Taft | Bryan | Taft | Taft | |||||||||||||||
| 1912 | Wilson | Wilson | Roosevelt | Wilson | Wilson | Wilson | Roosevelt | |||||||||||||||
| 1916 | Hughes | Wilson | Hughes | Wilson | Wilson | Wilson | Hughes | |||||||||||||||
| 1920 | Harding | Harding | Harding | Harding | Harding | Harding | Harding | |||||||||||||||
| 1924 | Coolidge | Coolidge | Coolidge | Coolidge | Coolidge | Coolidge | Coolidge | |||||||||||||||
| 1928 | Hoover | Hoover | Hoover | Hoover | Hoover | Hoover | Hoover | |||||||||||||||
| 1932 | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | |||||||||||||||
| 1936 | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | |||||||||||||||
| 1940 | Willkie | Willkie | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Willkie | Willkie | Willkie | |||||||||||||||
| 1944 | Dewey | Dewey | Roosevelt | Roosevelt | Dewey | Dewey | Dewey | |||||||||||||||
| 1948 | Truman | Dewey | Truman | Truman | Dewey | Dewey | Dewey | |||||||||||||||
| 1952 | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | |||||||||||||||
| 1956 | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | Stevenson | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | Eisenhower | |||||||||||||||
| 1960 | Nixon | Nixon | Kennedy | Kennedy | Nixon | Nixon | Nixon | |||||||||||||||
| 1964 | Johnson | Johnson | Johnson | Johnson | Johnson | Johnson | Johnson | |||||||||||||||
| 1968 | Nixon | Nixon | Humphrey | Nixon | Nixon | Nixon | Nixon | |||||||||||||||
| 1972 | Nixon | Nixon | Nixon | Nixon | Nixon | Nixon | Nixon | |||||||||||||||
| 1976 | Ford | Ford | Carter | Carter | Ford | Ford | Ford | |||||||||||||||
| 1980 | Reagan | Reagan | Carter | Reagan | Reagan | Reagan | Reagan | |||||||||||||||
| 1984 | Reagan | Reagan | Mondale | Reagan | Reagan | Reagan | Reagan | |||||||||||||||
| 1988 | Dukakis | Bush | Dukakis | Bush | Bush | Bush | Bush | |||||||||||||||
| 1992 | Clinton | Bush | Clinton | Clinton | Bush | Bush | Bush | |||||||||||||||
| 1996 | Clinton | Dole | Clinton | Clinton | Dole | Dole | Dole | |||||||||||||||
| 2000 | Gore | Bush | Gore | Bush | Bush | Bush | Bush | |||||||||||||||
| 2004 | Bush | Bush | Kerry | Bush | Bush | Bush | Bush | |||||||||||||||
| 2008 | Obama | McCain | Obama | McCain | McCain | McCain | McCain | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | Obama | Romney | Obama | Romney | Romney | Romney | Romney | |||||||||||||||
| 2016 | Trump | Trump | Clinton | Trump | Trump | Trump | Trump | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Trump | Trump | Biden | Trump | Trump | Trump | Trump | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | Trump | Trump | Harris | Trump | Trump | Trump | Trump |
Notes
:McCain and Trump won the overall state, but Barack Obama won Nebraska's 2nd congressional district in the 2008 election, while Joe Biden won it in the 2020 election and Kamala Harris won it in the 2024 election.
References
References
- (1995). "Statistical Abstract of the United States 1995". U.S. Bureau of the Census.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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