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West North Central states

Group of states in the Central North-western part of the US

West North Central states

Group of states in the Central North-western part of the US

FieldValue
nameWest North Central
image_mapUS map-W North Central.PNG
subdivision_typeComposition
subdivision_name{{Ubllist_style=line-height: inherit;
subdivision_type1Metropolitan areas
subdivision_name1{{Ubllist_style=line-height: inherit;
subdivision_type2Largest city
subdivision_name2Kansas City
unit_prefUS
area_rank
area_total_sq_mi507,913
population_as_of2020
population_total21,616,921
population_density_sq_miauto
image_skyline{{multiple image
borderinfobox
total_width280
perrow2/2
caption_aligncenter
image4Minneapolis skyline from Walker 1.jpg
caption4Minneapolis
image5View of Downtown Saint Paul, including the Post Office and Union Depot.jpg
caption5Saint Paul
image6St. Louis Skyline from Mississippi River Overlook, East St. Louis, IL - 53052551136.jpg
caption6St. Louis and the Gateway Arch
image7Kansas City - Downtown - panoramio (15) (cropped).jpg
caption7Kansas City
image8City of Omaha, Nebraska Skyline on the Missouri River (30899969517) (cropped1).jpg
caption8Omaha
image9Des Moines skyline (cropped).jpg
caption9Des Moines

| Iowa | Kansas | Minnesota | Missouri | Nebraska | North Dakota | South Dakota | Twin Cities, MN |St. Louis, MO |Kansas City, MO |Omaha, NE |Wichita, KS | Des Moines, IA | Sioux Falls, SD | Fargo, ND}} tags --| area_footnotes =

The West North Central states form one of the nine geographic subdivisions within the United States that are officially recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Seven states compose the division: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota and it makes up the western half of the Midwestern United States; the eastern half of which consists of the East North Central states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin. The Mississippi River marks the bulk of the boundary between these two divisions.

The West North Central states are regarded as constituting the core of the nation's "Farm Belt." Another name popularly applied to the division is the "Agricultural Heartland," or simply the "Heartland."

Since the early 1990s, the West North Central division has consistently had the lowest unemployment rate in the United States (especially in its many college towns), and has also been noted for its plentiful supply of affordable housing.

Demographics

As of 2020, the West North Central states had a combined population of 21,616,921. This number is a 5.4% increase from 20,505,437 in 2010. The West North Central region covers 507913 sqmi of land, and has an average population density of 42.56 people per square mile.

State2020 censusLand area
Iowa3,190,36956,272
Kansas2,937,88082,277
Minnesota5,706,49486,939
Missouri6,154,91369,709
Nebraska1,961,50477,354
North Dakota779,09470,700
South Dakota886,66777,116
City2020 pop.
1Kansas City, Missouri
2Omaha, Nebraska
3Minneapolis, Minnesota
4Wichita, Kansas
5St. Louis, Missouri
6St. Paul, Minnesota
7St. Louis, Missouri
8Lincoln, Nebraska
9Des Moines, Iowa
10Overland Park, Kansas
Ethnic origins in West North Central
10Duluth, MN-WI287,430

Politics

Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota have consistently voted for Republican presidential candidates since 1968. Minnesota has consistently voted for Democratic presidential candidates since 1976. Missouri has consistently voted for Republican presidential candidates since 2000. Iowa voted for Trump in 2016 and 2020, but previously voted for Democratic presidential candidates from 2012 to 1988, except in 2004 when it voted for George W. Bush.

Democratic-RepublicanDemocraticRepublicanLiberal RepublicanPopulistProgressive
  • Bold denotes election winner.
YearIowaKansasMinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth DakotaSouth DakotaYearIowaKansasMinnesotaMissouriNebraskaNorth DakotaSouth Dakota
1824No electionNo electionNo electionClayNo electionNo electionNo election
1828No electionNo electionNo electionJacksonNo electionNo electionNo election
1832No electionNo electionNo electionJacksonNo electionNo electionNo election
1836No electionNo electionNo electionVan BurenNo electionNo electionNo election
1840No electionNo electionNo electionVan BurenNo electionNo electionNo election
1844No electionNo electionNo electionPolkNo electionNo electionNo election
1848CassNo electionNo electionCassNo electionNo electionNo election
1852PierceNo electionNo electionPierceNo electionNo electionNo election
1856FrémontNo electionNo electionBuchananNo electionNo electionNo election
1860LincolnNo electionLincolnDouglasNo electionNo electionNo election
1864LincolnLincolnLincolnLincoln'''No electionNo electionNo election
1868GrantGrantGrantGrantGrantNo electionNo election
1872GrantGrantGrantBrownGrantNo electionNo election
1876HayesHayesHayesTildenHayesNo electionNo election
1880GarfieldGarfieldGarfieldHancockGarfieldNo electionNo election
1884BlaineBlaineBlaineClevelandBlaineNo electionNo election
1888HarrisonHarrisonHarrisonClevelandHarrisonNo electionNo election
1892HarrisonWeaverHarrisonClevelandHarrisonWeaverHarrison
1896McKinleyBryanMcKinleyBryanBryanMcKinleyBryan
1900McKinleyMcKinleyMcKinleyBryanMcKinleyMcKinleyMcKinley
1904RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1908TaftTaftTaftTaftBryanTaftTaft
1912WilsonWilsonRooseveltWilsonWilsonWilsonRoosevelt
1916HughesWilsonHughesWilsonWilsonWilsonHughes
1920HardingHardingHardingHardingHardingHardingHarding
1924CoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidgeCoolidge
1928HooverHooverHooverHooverHooverHooverHoover
1932RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1936RooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRooseveltRoosevelt
1940WillkieWillkieRooseveltRooseveltWillkieWillkieWillkie
1944DeweyDeweyRooseveltRooseveltDeweyDeweyDewey
1948TrumanDeweyTrumanTrumanDeweyDeweyDewey
1952EisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhower
1956EisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhowerStevensonEisenhowerEisenhowerEisenhower
1960NixonNixonKennedyKennedyNixonNixonNixon
1964JohnsonJohnsonJohnsonJohnsonJohnsonJohnsonJohnson
1968NixonNixonHumphreyNixonNixonNixonNixon
1972NixonNixonNixonNixonNixonNixonNixon
1976FordFordCarterCarterFordFordFord
1980ReaganReaganCarterReaganReaganReaganReagan
1984ReaganReaganMondaleReaganReaganReaganReagan
1988DukakisBushDukakisBushBushBushBush
1992ClintonBushClintonClintonBushBushBush
1996ClintonDoleClintonClintonDoleDoleDole
2000GoreBushGoreBushBushBushBush
2004BushBushKerryBushBushBushBush
2008ObamaMcCainObamaMcCainMcCainMcCainMcCain
2012ObamaRomneyObamaRomneyRomneyRomneyRomney
2016TrumpTrumpClintonTrumpTrumpTrumpTrump
2020TrumpTrumpBidenTrumpTrumpTrumpTrump
2024TrumpTrumpHarrisTrumpTrumpTrumpTrump

Notes

:McCain and Trump won the overall state, but Barack Obama won Nebraska's 2nd congressional district in the 2008 election, while Joe Biden won it in the 2020 election and Kamala Harris won it in the 2024 election.

References

References

  1. (1995). "Statistical Abstract of the United States 1995". U.S. Bureau of the Census.
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