people/1640s

Italian sculptor (1644-1725)

Danish merchant, pamphleteer, religious fanatic and publisher (1644–1714)

English land owner, businessman, & entrepreneur (died 1643)

Italian steward, cardinal-nephew, and chef (1642–1692)

Indo-Persian sufi, writer and poet (1642–1720)

Dutch painter (1640–1679)

Dutch Golden Age landscape painter

Dutch Golden Age landscape painter

King of Portugal from 1656 to 1683

Hebronite rabbi and kabbalist (f. 17th century)

French noblewoman (1648–1709)

Russian statesman (1641–1717)

17th-century Italian Carmelite friar and priest beatified by the Catholic Church

English peer

Dutch Golden Age painter

English politician

French painter (1644–1720)

German organ builder (1648–1719)

Mistress to Louis XIV (1644–1709)

Dutch painter

French mathematician a theologian (1640–1715)

British foreign envoy and diplomat

French Baron (1648–1713)

French Huguenot controversialist

German noble (1649–1711)

Dutch-born Irish peer (1643–1683)

Spanish Jesuit, missionary and martyr

Irish soldier (died 1649)

Indian jagir administrator

French priest, jurist and ecclesiastical historian

Dutch art collector

Catalan noble (died 1640)

British judge (1640–1685)

Scottish-French physician (1649–1735)

French theologian (1641–1723)

Italian theologian

Italian Jesuit theologian

Spanish bishop

Portuguese nun (born 1640)