people/1580s

Member of the Parliament of England

Spanish painter

Russian tsarevna

French historian (1584–1640)

Italian priest, philosopher, and writer

Japanese samurai lord

Gaelic Irish chief (1587–1608)

English bishop

French lawyer (1580–1659)

Chinese military officer and tai chi founder

Dutch composer

German noble

Mongol prince

Elector of Saxony from 1591 to 1611

Qing dynasty prince and statesman (1583–1648)

German abbot, hymn writer and theologian

Scottish nobleman

Welsh bishop

Dutch Caravaggesque painter and draughtsman

French Jesuit theologian

Spanish bishop

English nobleman and politician

Portuguese Franciscan friar and historian

English politician

Member of the House of Commons of England

English Jesuit controversialist

English peer

English courtier and politician

English nobleman (1584–1630)

Mother of the 1st Duke of Ormond (1587–1673)

17th-century Swiss physician

English politician

17th-century Spanish poet

Dutch landscape painter (1587–1630)

Spanish Jesuit theologian (1581–1633)

French Jesuit

English Protestant clergyman