Joachim Ernest, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach

Life

Youth

Joachim Ernst was the son of the elector John George of Brandenburg and his third wife, Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst. He travelled in England and Scotland in 1599.

He took over in 1603, the government of the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach, after the old line of Franconian Hohenzollerns died out with the death of George Fredrick the Elder of the Ansbach-Jägerndorf branch. Joachim Ernst founded the younger branch of Ansbach line of the Franconian Hohenzollerns.

Succession rules

His predecessor, George Frederick had settled the succession of his two Franconian possessions (Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Kulmbach) in the House Treaty of Gera of 1598. In accordance with the provisions of this treaty, Margrave Joachim Ernst ruled Brandenburg-Ansbach and his brother Christian ruled neighboring Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Christian later moved his capital to Bayreuth, thereby changing its name to Brandenburg-Bayreuth).

Protestant Union

In the religious conflicts of the early 17th Century, Joachim Ernst tended to be in the Protestant-Calvinist camp and he also supported the Dutch struggle for independence. He took an active part in bringing about the Protestant Alliance of the Protestant Union, which was founded in 1608 on his territory, in the secularized monastery at Auhausen, near Nördlingen. He served Elector Johann Sigismund during the War of the Julich Succession, and negotiated the Treaty of Dortmund. He favored a militant approach to the conflict.

The Union was, however, dissolved again in 1621, after the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War, in view of the military superiority of the imperial camp. After the dissolution of the Union, Joachim Ernst was held responsible for the outbreak of war by his Catholic opponents and he then completely distanced himself from his former allies.

Marriage and issue

In 1612, he married Sophie of Solms-Laubach (1594–1651). They had five children:

• Sophie (1614–1646) : married in 1641 Margrave Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1615–1651)
• Frederick III (1616–1634), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
• Albert (26 March 1617) died at birth.
• Albert II (1620–1667), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach : married firstly in 1642 Princess Henriette Louise of Württemberg-Mömpelgard (1623–1650) : married secondly in 1651 Countess Sophia Margaret of Oettingen-Oettingen (1634–1664) : married thirdly in 1665 Princess Christine of Baden-Durlach (1645–1705)
• Christian (10 September 1623 – 15 April 1633) died in childhood.

Ancestors

References

• Gerhard Taddey: Lexikon der deutschen Geschichte, Stuttgart, 1998,
• M. Spindler, A. Kraus: Geschichte Frankens bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts, München, 1997,
• Hans-Jörg Herold: Markgraf Joachim Ernst von Brandenburg-Ansbach als Reichsfürst, Göttingen, 1973, (Issue 10 of the Schriftenreihe der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften)

References

1. ''HMC Salisbury Hatfield'', vol. 15 (London, 1930), p. 236.