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Texas World Speedway

Motorsport track in the United States

Texas World Speedway

Motorsport track in the United States

FieldValue
nameTexas World Speedway
nicknamesTWS
locationCollege Station, Texas, United States
coordinates
image[[File:Texas World Speedway-Superspeedway.svgclass=skin-invert250px]]
image_captionOval (1968–2017)
broke_ground1967
opened
closed
former_namesTexas International Speedway
eventsFormer:
IMSA GT Championship (1971, 1995–1996)
NASCAR Winston Cup
Budweiser NASCAR 400 (1969, 1971–1973, 1979–1981)
ARCA Racing Series (1972, 1991–1993)
AMA Superbike Championship (1991–1992)
Trans-Am Series (1991)
SCCA Escort World Challenge (1991)
Can-Am (1969)
miles_firstTrue
layoutOval (1968–2017)
surfaceAsphalt
length_mi2.000
length_km3.218
bankingTurns: 22°
Frontstretch: 12°
Backstretch: 2°
turns4
layout2Long Road Course (1968–2017)
length2_mi2.900
length2_km4.666
turns215
record_time21:33.900
record_driver2NZL Denny Hulme
record_car2McLaren M8B
record_year21969
record_class2Can-Am
layout3Short Road Course (1968–2017)
length3_mi1.900
length3_km3.058
turns38
record_time30:55.948
record_driver3ITA Max Papis
record_car3Ferrari 333 SP
record_year31996
record_class3WSC

IMSA GT Championship (1971, 1995–1996) NASCAR Winston Cup Budweiser NASCAR 400 (1969, 1971–1973, 1979–1981) ARCA Racing Series (1972, 1991–1993) AMA Superbike Championship (1991–1992) Trans-Am Series (1991) SCCA Escort World Challenge (1991) Can-Am (1969) Frontstretch: 12° Backstretch: 2°

Texas World Speedway (TWS) was a motorsport venue located in College Station, Texas. The track was one of only eight superspeedways of 2.000 mi or greater in the United States used for racing, the others being Indianapolis, Daytona, Pocono, Talladega, Ontario (California), Auto Club, and Michigan (there are several tracks of similar size used for vehicle testing). The track was located on approximately 600 acre on State Highway 6 in College Station, Texas. There was a 2.000 mi oval, and several road course configurations. The full oval configuration was closely related to that of Michigan and was often considered the latter's sister track, featuring steeper banking, at 22 degrees in the turns, 12 degrees at the start/finish line, and only 2 degrees along the backstretch, compared to Michigan's respective 18, 12, and 5 degrees. The last major race occurred at the track in 1981. The track was used by amateur racing clubs such as the SCCA, NASA, Porsche Club of America, World Racing League, Corinthian Vintage Auto Racing, CMRA, various performance driving schools (HPDE) and car clubs, as well as hosting music concerts and other events. The speedway was also a race track location for the video game, Need for Speed: Pro Street.

History

Originally opened as Texas International Speedway, TWS was an almost exact copy of Michigan International Speedway and was part of Larry LoPatin's American Raceways Inc. and operated a part of Riverside International Raceway, Trenton Speedway, and Atlanta International Raceway and in 1971 ARI went bankrupt.

Texas World Speedway was the site of the 1974 Willie Nelson's Fourth of July Picnic with Willie Nelson and his guests Jimmy Buffett, Townes Van Zandt, and Kinky Friedman performing as well. It was also known for a fire that destroyed several cars including one owned by Robert Earl Keen. The cover of Keen' album, Picnic, shows a picture of his car on fire at the picnic.

During the 1980s the track fell into a state of disrepair, and both NASCAR and the Indy cars chose to drop it from their respective schedules. It continued to operate in a limited role for amateur racing. In 1991 Ishin Speed Sport, Inc. purchased the facility and repaved and modestly refurbished it. It hosted races for ARCA, but after 1993 the company withdrew. The facility did serve as a venue for amateur and club racing, along with private testing. NASCAR teams have used the oval for testing (as it mimics Michigan and Fontana), as a way of skirting the tight restrictions prohibiting testing on active tracks on the schedule.

On February 23, 1993, Jeff Andretti set the (then) unofficial closed-course speed record for IndyCars of 234.5 mph, the fastest speed ever recorded at Texas World Speedway, while testing for the 1993 Indianapolis 500. This marked his first time back in an IndyCar since the 1992 Indianapolis 500 when he lost a wheel and crashed head-on into the wall, smashing both his legs. Andretti's fast run came at the conclusion of two days of testing where he consistently posted laps in the 230 mph range. Andretti's Buick-powered Lola was prepared by Pagan Racing of Corpus Christi, Texas.

During a January 2009 test, Greg Biffle managed to reach a top speed of 218 mph in a test for Roush Fenway Racing as part of evading NASCAR's testing ban. This became the fastest speed ever achieved on this track by a stock car (amateur or professional). The average speed for the full lap was 195 mph.

Texas World Speedway in 2015

From 2012 to its closure in 2017 Texas World Speedway experienced a resurgence in use spurred by the growing popularity of road racing and the Speedway's 15-turn, 2.900 mi road course which was very popular with drivers worldwide, who recognized the fast, wide and rhythmic road course as a "racer's track". During this period the track was completely booked with racing events, HPDE programs including the Speedway's popular Performance Driving School, professional team tests, motorcycle schools, "street drags" and non-racing events. During this time the track hosted its first 24-hour racing event by entry-level racing series ChumpCar World Series and later by the semi-professional racing series World Racing League.

On September 18, 2017 a Jalopnik article confirmed the closure of Texas World Speedway, which was being used as a dumping ground for vehicles flooded out by Hurricane Harvey.

The entire 600 acre facility was being leased to Copart as a catastrophe storage facility for vehicles damaged by Hurricane Harvey. The vehicles were to be stored while the numerous contracted insurance providers processed the vehicles for disposition via auction, where the mass majority would be sold with a certificate of destruction title, i.e. parts only from dismantling companies.

As of July 19, 2018, developers broke ground to begin construction of the Southern Pointe master-planned community. Southern Pointe is going to be 550 acres with 73 acres of green space and water retention systems. They expect 1400 single-family home lots. The old TWS frontage road billboard was covered with a Southern Pointe banner at the beginning of December 2018.

Video footage of the speedway site taken by drone in February 2019 shows much of the asphalt banking in turns 1 and 2 has been removed, as well as a portion of turn 4. Over the course of February 27 and 28, 2020 the press box above the grandstands was demolished.

As of June 2024, the outline of the track remains, but most, if not all, of the original asphalt has been torn out as housing developments have been constructed in what were turns 1 and 2.

Lap records

The all-time unofficial track record set during a race weekend on the 2-mile Oval is 0:33.620, set by Mario Andretti in a Parnelli VPJ2, during qualifying for the 1973 Texas 200. The unofficial fastest lap for stock cars around the 2-mile Oval is 0:38.904, set by Page Jones in a Ford Thunderbird, during qualifying for the 1993 Western Auto Texas World Shootout II. The fastest official race lap records at Texas World Speedway are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleEventLong Road Course: 4.666 km (1968–2017)Short Road Course: 3.058 km (1968–2017)Infield Road Course: 2.896 km (1968–2017)
Can-Am1:33.900Denny HulmeMcLaren M8B1969 Texas International Grand Prix
Supersport1:41.415Ty HowardKTM RC82010 Texas World CMRA round
WSC0:55.948Max PapisFerrari 333 SP1996 Exxon Superflo 500 at Texas
GTS-1title=3 h Texas World 1995url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Texas-1995-09-10-3068.htmldate=10 September 1995access-date=29 May 2022}}Irv HoerrOldsmobile Cutlass Supreme1995 Seitel Texas World Grand Prix
GTS-21:03.964Joe VardePorsche 964 Carrera RSR1995 Seitel Texas World Grand Prix
Trans-Am1:05.135Darin BrassfieldOldsmobile Cutlass Trans-Am1991 Texas Trans-Am Festival
GTU1:20.450Peter GreggPorsche 911 S1971 Alamo 200

Race history

USAC Champ Car Series winners

SeasonDateRace NameWinning driverChassisEngineTiresTeam
1973April 7Texas 200Al UnserParnelliOffenhauserFirestoneVel's Parnelli Jones
October 6Texas 200Gary BettenhausenMcLarenOffenhauserGoodyearPenske
1976August 1Texas 150A. J. FoytCoyoteFoytGoodyearGilmore
October 31Benihana World Series of Auto RacingJohnny RutherfordMcLarenOffenhauserGoodyearMcLaren
1977April 2Texas Grand PrixTom SnevaMcLarenCosworthGoodyearPenske
July 31American Parts 200Johnny RutherfordMcLarenCosworthGoodyearMcLaren
1978April 15Coors 200Danny OngaisParnelliCosworthGoodyearInterscope
August 6Texas Grand PrixA. J. FoytCoyoteFoytGoodyearGilmore
1979April 8Coors 200A. J. FoytCoyoteFoytGoodyearGilmore
July 29Lubrilon Grand PrixA. J. FoytParnelliCosworthGoodyearGilmore
1980April 26Texas 200Cancelled due to the conflict between USAC and CART

NASCAR Cup Series winners

SeasonWinning driverManufacturer
1969 Texas 500Bobby IsaacDodge
1971 Texas 500Richard PettyPlymouth
1972 Lone Star 500Richard PettyDodge
1972 Texas 500Buddy BakerDodge
1973 Alamo 500Richard PettyDodge
1979 Texas 400Darrell WaltripChevrolet
1980 NASCAR 400Cale YarboroughChevrolet
1981 Budweiser NASCAR 400Benny ParsonsFord
  • Bobby Isaac's 1969 win was his first in a long-distance superspeedway race.
  • Richard Petty's 1972 win was his first in a Dodge. His 1971 win was the only time he won the season finale in his illustrious career which saw 200 wins (most of all-time) and 7 Championships (tied for most all-time with Dale Earnhardt and Jimmie Johnson).
  • The 1979 400 was NASCAR's first race at Texas after it shut down for the 1974-1975 seasons; USAC stock cars and Indycars returned to Texas in 1976.

USAC Stock Car Series winners

  • 1973 (April 7) Gordon Johncock
  • 1973 (October 6) Roger McCluskey
  • 1976 (June 6) A. J. Foyt
  • 1976 (August 1) A. J. Foyt
  • 1976 (October 31) Bobby Allison
  • 1977 (June 5) Bay Darnell
  • 1978 (March 12) A. J. Foyt
  • 1978 (June 4) Keith Davis
  • 1978 (November 12) A. J. Foyt
  • 1979 (March 11) A. J. Foyt
  • 1979 (November 11) Bobby Allison
  • 1980 (March 9) Terry Ryan

SCCA Can-Am winners

SeasonWinning driverChassisEngine1969
NZL Bruce McLarenMcLaren M8BChevrolet

IMSA winners

SeasonWinning driverCar
MEX Juan Izquierdo
MEX Daniel MuñizFord Mustang
RSA Wayne TaylorFerrari 333SP
RSA Wayne Taylor
USA Jim PaceRiley & Scott Mk III-Oldsmobile

ARCA Menards Series winners

SeasonDateRace NameWinning driverManufacturer1973199119921993
October 8, 1972Royal Triton 300Ron HutchersonMercury
September 22ARCA Texas 500KBill VenturiniChevrolet
April 12Slick 50 ARCA 500KEddie BierschwaleOldsmobile
September 20NASCAR/ARCA Texas World ShootoutMickey GibbsFord
March 21Western Auto Texas Shootout IIDarrell WaltripChevrolet
  • The inaugural ARCA race at Texas World was held in 1972, but counted towards the 1973 season.
  • The fall 1992 and 1993 races were held as combination events with the Winston West Series (now known as ARCA Menards Series West).
  • Darrell Waltrip's win in the 1993 race marked his second and final win in ARCA.

References

References

  1. "1978 USAC Texas Grand Prix telecast".
  2. "Texas World Speedway: Lonely Star".
  3. (3 June 2015). "Racing in the Rain: The Undoing of LoPatin's Raceway Dreams".
  4. (February 24, 1993). "Jeff Andretti sets unofficial mark". [[Lodi News-Sentinel]].
  5. Rodman, Dave. (January 22, 2009). "Notebook: Biffle hits 218 mph in test at Texas World".
  6. King, Alanis. (September 18, 2017). "Thousands Of Flooded Hurricane Cars Finally Killed Texas World Speedway".
  7. Falls, Clay. (July 19, 2018). "New Southern Pointe Community taking shape near College Station".
  8. "TWS, Texas World Speedway 2019 Drone Video 1 of 2".
  9. Falls, Clay. (February 28, 2020). "Texas World Speedway press box demolished as Southern Pointe grows".
  10. (6 Jun 2024). "What's left of Texas World Speedway. Man..".
  11. (6 October 1973). "1973 Texas Indycars".
  12. (7 May 2022). "Texas World Speedway 2016".
  13. "1993 WESTERN AUTO TEXAS SHOOTOUT II".
  14. "1993 WESTERN AUTO TEXAS WORLD SHOOTOUT II".
  15. "Texas World Speedway - Racing Circuits".
  16. "Texas World Speedway - Motor Sport Magazine".
  17. (9 November 1969). "Can-Am Texas 1969".
  18. (13 April 2010). "Ty Howard Sets New CMRA Lap Record At Texas World Speedway".
  19. (5 May 1996). "Texas 500 Miles 1996".
  20. (10 September 1995). "3 h Texas World 1995".
  21. (20 October 1991). "1991 Liquid Tide Trans-Am Tour Round 14 - Texas Trans-Am Festival - Race Results".
  22. (4 December 1971). "200 mile Texas 1972".
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