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Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district

U.S. House district for Oklahoma

Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district

U.S. House district for Oklahoma

FieldValue
stateOklahoma
district number2
image name
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
representativeJosh Brecheen
partyRepublican
residenceCoalgate
percent urban35.51
percent rural64.49
population815,354
population year2024
median income$56,060
percent white60.5
percent hispanic5.6
percent black3.0
percent asian0.7
percent native american18.0
percent more than one race11.8
percent other race0.4
cpviR+28

| percent more than one race = 11.8

Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district is one of five United States congressional districts in Oklahoma and covers approximately one-fourth of the state in the east. The district borders Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Texas and includes (in whole or in part) a total of 24 counties. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+28, it is the most Republican district in Oklahoma, a state with an all-Republican congressional delegation.

Historically, the district has supported conservative Democrats, and was reckoned as a classic Yellow dog Democrat district. However, the growing Republican trend in the state has overtaken the district since the start of the 21st century. In the last two elections, the Republican presidential candidate has carried it by the largest margin in the state. Urban voters comprise a third of the district.

The district is represented by Republican Josh Brecheen, becoming only the third Republican to hold the seat since 1923. Brecheen was first elected in 2022, following the retirement of five-term Republican incumbent Markwayne Mullin, who was elected to the United States Senate.

Geography

The district borders Kansas to the north, Missouri and Arkansas to the east, and Texas (along the Red River) to the south. It covers all or part of 26 counties. It includes the remainder of Rogers County (including the county seat of Claremore) that is not included in the 1st district, and then, also, all of the following counties: Adair, Nowata, Craig, Ottawa, Mayes, Delaware, Cherokee, Okmulgee, Muskogee, Sequoyah, Okfuskee, McIntosh, Haskell, LeFlore, Hughes, Pittsburg, Latimer, Coal, Atoka, Pushmataha, McCurtain, Choctaw, Bryan, Marshall and Johnston.

Some of the principal cities in the district include Miami, Claremore, Muskogee, Tahlequah, Okmulgee, McAlester, and Durant.

The northern half of the district includes most of the area of Oklahoma referred to as Green Country, while the southern half of the district includes a part of Oklahoma often referred to as Little Dixie. It contains the majority of lands in the Choctaw Nation and the Cherokee Nation, as well as smaller parts of the Creek and Chickasaw nations.

History

In the 20th century, the district heavily favored conservative Democratic candidates, being represented in the House only by Democrats from 1923 to 1994. The district's Democratic leanings stem partly from historic migration patterns into the state– the Little Dixie region of the district imported the people and culture of southern states such as Mississippi after Reconstruction. Voter registration in Little Dixie ran as high as 90 percent Democratic in the past. Additionally, Native Americans in the region tend to vote for Democratic candidates and they have helped Democratic candidates win statewide elections.

The district first shifted Republican in electing Tom Coburn in 1994, who vacated the seat due to a self-imposed term limit pledge (he was elected to the United States Senate 4 years later). It was held by conservative Democrats Brad Carson and Dan Boren from 2001 to 2012. Since the 2012 election, the 2nd district has been safely Republican at all levels including the House: it was represented by Markwayne Mullin from 2013. Mullin assumed office as a U.S. Senator in 2023, and was succeeded as the Representative from the 2nd district by fellow Republican Josh Brecheen.

Presidentially, this was the best-performing district for Democrats in the 20th century; Bill Clinton was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win the district, easily carrying it in 1992 and 1996. Since then it has been safely Republican: George W. Bush received 59 percent of the vote in this district in 2004, John McCain received 66 percent of the vote in this district in 2008, and in 2020, Donald Trump won one of the highest percentages for a Republican presidential candidate, winning 76% of the vote to only 22% for the Democratic candidate Joe Biden. Muskogee has produced six representatives, more than any other city in the district. Tahlequah has produced three representatives, the second most of any city in the district.

According to the 2000 U.S. census, the district is 35.51 percent urban, 23.95 percent non-white, and has a population that is 2.40 percent Latino and 1.36 percent foreign-born. The district has a higher percentage of Native Americans than any other congressional district in Oklahoma. Its representative, Josh Brecheen, is one of four Native Americans currently serving in Congress.

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults
2004PresidentBush 59% - 41%
2008PresidentMcCain 65% - 33%
2012PresidentRomney 68% - 32%
2016PresidentTrump 73% - 23%
SenateLankford 70% - 24%
2018GovernorStitt 60% - 37%
Lt. GovernorPinnell 67% - 30%
Attorney GeneralHunter 69% - 31%
2020PresidentTrump 76% - 22%
SenateInhofe 72% - 24%
2022Senate (Reg.)Lankford 73% - 23%
Senate (Spec.)Mullin 73% - 25%
GovernorStitt 63% - 34%
Lt. GovernorPinnell 73% - 23%
TreasurerRuss 73% - 23%
2024PresidentTrump 77% - 21%

Composition

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:

Adair County (30)

: All 15 communities

Atoka County (6)

: All 6 communities

Bryan County (19)

: All 19 communities

Cherokee County (33)

: All 33 communities

Choctaw County (7)

: All 7 communities

Coal County (7)

: All 7 communities

Craig County (6)

: All 6 communities

Delaware County (32)

: All 32 communities

Haskell County (9)

: All 9 communities

Hughes County (12)

: All 12 communities

Johnston County (14)

: All 14 communities

Latimer County (5)

: All 5 communities

LeFlore County (20)

: All 20 communities

McCurtain County (11)

: All 11 communities

McIntosh County (10)

: All 10 communities

Marshall County (8)

: All 8 communities

Mayes County (29)

: All 29 communities

Muskogee County (20)

: All 20 communities

Nowata County (6)

: All 6 communities

Okfuskee County (9)

: All 9 communities

Ottawa County (10)

: All 10 communities

Pittsburg County (23)

: All 23 communities

Pushmataha County (8)

: All 8 communities

Rogers County (16)

: Bushyhead, Chelsea, Claremore, Collinsville, Fair Oaks (part; also 2nd; shared with Wagoner County), Foyil, Gregory, Inola, Justice, Limestone (part; also 1st), Oologah, Talala, Tiawah, Tulsa (part; also 1st and 3rd; shared with Osage, Tulsa, and Wagoner counties), Valley Park, Verdigris

Sequoyah County (33)

: All 33 communities

Wagoner County (7)

: Mallard Bay, Okay, Rocky Point, Taylor Ferry, Toppers, Wagoner, Whitehorn Cove

Washington County (6)

: All 6 communities

Recent election results

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

List of members representing the district

NamePartyYearsCong
ressElectoral history
District established November 15, 1907
[[File:Elmer L. Fulton.jpg100px]]
Elmer L. Fulton
(Oklahoma City)DemocraticnowrapNovember 16, 1907 –
March 3, 1909Elected in 1907.
Lost re-election.
[[File:DickTMorgan.jpg100px]]
Dick T. Morgan
(Woodward)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1915Elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:WilliamWHastings.jpg100px]]
William Hastings
(Tahlequah)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1921Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Lost re-election.
[[File:A.M. Robertson.jpg100px]]
Alice Robertson
(Muskogee)RepublicannowrapMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923Elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.
[[File:HASTINGS, WILLIAM. HONORABLE LCCN2016862065 (cropped) (cropped).jpg100px]]
William Hastings
(Tahlequah)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1923 –
January 3, 1935Elected again in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Retired.
[[File:John Conover Nichols.jpeg100px]]
John C. Nichols
(Eufaula)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1935 –
July 3, 1943Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Resigned to become vice president of Transcontinental & Western Air, Inc.
VacantnowrapJuly 3, 1943 –
March 28, 1944
[[File:STIGLER, William Grady.jpg100px]]
William G. Stigler
(Stigler)DemocraticnowrapMarch 28, 1944 –
August 21, 1952Elected to finish Nichols's term.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Died.
VacantnowrapAugust 21, 1952 –
January 3, 1953
[[File:Rep Ed Edmondson.jpg100px]]
Ed Edmondson
(Muskogee)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1973Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
[[File:Clem McSpadden.jpg100px]]
Clem McSpadden
(Claremore)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975Elected in 1972.
Retired to run for Governor of Oklahoma.
[[File:Theodore Marshall Risenhoover.jpg100px]]
Ted Risenhoover
(Tahlequah)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1979Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Lost renomination.
[[File:Mike Synar (Oklahoma Congressman).jpg100px]]
Mike Synar
(Muskogee)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1995Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Lost renomination.
[[File:Tom Coburn.gif100px]]
Tom Coburn
(Muskogee)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2001Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Retired to practice medicine.
[[File:BradCarson OfficialPortrait.jpg100px]]
Brad Carson
(Claremore)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2005Elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
[[File:Dan Boren, official Congressional photo.jpg100px]]
Dan Boren
(Muskogee)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2013Elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Retired.
[[File:Markwayne Mullin, 117th Congress portrait.jpg100px]]
Markwayne Mullin
(Westville)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2023Elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
[[File:Rep. Josh Brecheen official photo, 118th Congress.jpg100px]]
Josh Brecheen
(Coalgate)RepublicanJanuary 3, 2023 –
presentElected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.

Historical district boundaries

2003–2013}}
2013–2023}}

References

References

  1. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District".
  2. "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  3. [http://boren.house.gov/district.shtml Oklahoma's 2nd District] {{Webarchive. link. (June 8, 2010 (accessed May 24, 2010).)
  4. Gaddie, Ronald Keith, "[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/D/DE013.html Democratic Party] {{Webarchive. link. (November 19, 2012 ," [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/ ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''] {{webarchive). link. (May 31, 2010 (accessed May 24, 2010).)
  5. {{usurped
  6. "Paying Attention to the Native American Vote".
  7. "Cherokee Nation Honors U.S. Rep. Mullin".
  8. "DRA 2020".
  9. [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST40/CD118_OK01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST40/CD118_OK02.pdf]
  10. (November 4, 2014). "Oklahoma Secretary of State 2014 General Election". Oklahoma Secretary of State.
  11. (November 8, 2016). "Official Results – General Election — November 8, 2016". Oklahoma Secretary of State.
  12. "November 3, 2020 – Official Results".
  13. "November 8 2022 Oklahoma Official results". [[Oklahoma State Election Board]].
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