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Ohio's 9th congressional district
U.S. House district for Ohio
U.S. House district for Ohio
| Field | Value | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | Ohio | ||||||||||||
| district number | 9 | ||||||||||||
| image name | {{switcher | ||||||||||||
| {{maplink | frame | yes | plain=yes | from=Ohio's 9th congressional district (2023–).map | frame-height=300 | frame-width=400 | frame-latitude=41.45 | frame-longitude=-83.53 | zoom=7 | overlay-horizontal-alignment=right | overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom | overlay=[[File:Ohio's 9th congressional district (since 2023).svg | 100px]]}} |
| {{maplink | frame | yes | plain=yes | from=Ohio's 9th congressional district (2027–).map | frame-height=300 | frame-width=400 | frame-latitude=41.45 | frame-longitude=-83.53 | zoom=7 | overlay-horizontal-alignment=right | overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom | overlay=[[File:Ohio's 9th congressional district (since 2027).svg | 100px]]}} |
| image caption | Interactive map of district boundaries | ||||||||||||
| representative | Marcy Kaptur | ||||||||||||
| party | Democratic | ||||||||||||
| residence | Toledo | ||||||||||||
| percent urban | 86.02 | ||||||||||||
| percent rural | 13.98 | ||||||||||||
| population | 776,236 | ||||||||||||
| population year | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| median income | $66,802 | ||||||||||||
| percent white | 74.5 | ||||||||||||
| percent hispanic | 7.2 | ||||||||||||
| percent black | 12.0 | ||||||||||||
| percent asian | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| percent more than one race | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
| percent other race | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
| cpvi | R+3 |
| |From 2023 to 2027, starting with the 2022 elections | |From 2027, starting with the 2026 elections | percent more than one race = 4.4
Ohio's 9th congressional district has been represented by Representative Marcy Kaptur (D) since 1983.
This district is located in the northwestern part of the state, bordering Michigan, Indiana, and Ontario, Canada (via Lake Erie), and includes all of Defiance, Williams, Fulton, Lucas, Ottawa, Sandusky, and Erie counties, and a portion of northern Wood County.
The previous iteration of the 9th district stretched along Lake Erie from Toledo to Cleveland, and was called "The Snake by the Lake" due to its long and skinny appearance on the map. The two parts of the district were connected only via the Thomas Edison Memorial Bridge between Erie and Ottawa counties, as well as Crane Creek State Park. Some Ohio Democrats argued that when the beach flooded, the district was not contiguous.
It was one of several districts challenged in a 2018 lawsuit seeking to overturn Ohio's congressional map as unconstitutional gerrymandering. According to the lawsuit, the 9th "eats its way across the southern border of Lake Erie" while fragmenting Cleveland and Toledo. In 2019, the Supreme Court refused to hear the case, meaning that Ohio's congressional districts, including District 9, would not need to be redrawn.
The district was one of 13 congressional districts that voted for Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election while simultaneously electing a Democrat in the 2024 House of Representatives elections.
Recent election results from statewide races
2023-2027 boundaries
| Year | Office | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | President | Obama 58% - 40% | |
| 2012 | President | Obama 59% - 41% | |
| 2016 | President | Trump 48% - 47% | |
| Senate | Portman 54% - 41% | ||
| 2018 | Senate | Brown 58% - 42% | |
| Governor | Cordray 50% - 46% | ||
| Attorney General | Dettelbach 52% - 48% | ||
| 2020 | President | Trump 51% - 48% | |
| 2022 | Senate | Ryan 50.2% - 49.8% | |
| Governor | DeWine 63% - 37% | ||
| Secretary of State | LaRose 57% - 41% | ||
| Treasurer | Sprague 56% - 44% | ||
| Auditor | Faber 57% - 43% | ||
| Attorney General | Yost 58% - 42% | ||
| 2024 | President | Trump 53% - 46% | |
| Senate | Brown 48% - 47% |
2027–2033 boundaries
| Year | Office | Results | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | President | Obama 56% - 42% | |
| 2012 | President | Obama 56% - 44% | |
| 2016 | President | Trump 50% - 45% | |
| Senate | Portman 56% - 39% | ||
| 2018 | Senate | Brown 57% - 43% | |
| Governor | DeWine 48.4% - 48.1% | ||
| Attorney General | Yost 50.3% - 49.7% | ||
| 2020 | President | Trump 52% - 46% | |
| 2022 | Senate | Vance 52% - 48% | |
| Governor | DeWine 65% - 35% | ||
| Secretary of State | LaRose 58% - 40% | ||
| Treasurer | Sprague 58% - 42% | ||
| Auditor | Faber 59% - 41% | ||
| Attorney General | Yost 60% - 40% | ||
| 2024 | President | Trump 55% - 44% | |
| Senate | Moreno 50% - 46% |
Composition
For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties, townships, and municipalities:
Defiance County (16)
: All 16 townships and municipalities
Erie County (18)
: All 18 townships and municipalities
Fulton County (10)
: All 10 townships and municipalities
Lucas County (22)
: All 22 townships and municipalities
Ottawa County (20)
: All 20 townships and municipalities
Sandusky County (22)
: All 22 townships and municipalities
Williams County (21)
: All 21 townships and municipalities
Wood County (8)
: Lake Township, Middleton Township (part; also 5th), Millbury, Northwood, Perrysburg, Perrysburg Township, Rossford, Walbridge
List of members representing the district
| Member | Party | Years | Cong | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ress | Electoral history | |||
| District established March 4, 1823 | ||||
| Philemon Beecher | ||||
| (Lancaster) | Adams-Clay | |||
| Democratic- | ||||
| Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – | ||
| March 3, 1825 | Elected in 1822. | |||
| Re-elected in 1824. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1826. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| Anti-Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1825 – | ||
| March 3, 1829 | ||||
| [[File:William W. Irvin.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| William W. Irvin | ||||
| (Lancaster) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1829 – | |
| March 3, 1833 | Elected in 1828. | |||
| Re-elected in 1830. | ||||
| [[File:John Chaney (congressman).jpg | 100px]] | |||
| John Chaney | ||||
| (Courtwright) | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1833 – | |
| March 3, 1837 | Elected in 1832. | |||
| Re-elected in 1834. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1836. | ||||
| Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1837 – | ||
| March 3, 1839 | ||||
| [[File:William Medill.png | 100px]] | |||
| William Medill | ||||
| (Lancaster) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1839 – | |
| March 3, 1843 | Elected in 1838. | |||
| Re-elected in 1840. | ||||
| [[File:Elias Florence.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Elias Florence | ||||
| (Circleville) | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1843 – | |
| March 3, 1845 | Elected in 1843. | |||
| Augustus L. Perrill | ||||
| (Lithopolis) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1845 – | |
| March 3, 1847 | Elected in 1844. | |||
| Thomas O. Edwards | ||||
| (Lancaster) | Whig | nowrap | March 4, 1847 – | |
| March 3, 1849 | Elected in 1846. | |||
| [[File:Edson B. Olds.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Edson B. Olds | ||||
| (Circleville) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1849 – | |
| March 3, 1853 | Elected in 1848. | |||
| Re-elected in 1850. | ||||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||
| Frederick W. Green | ||||
| (Tiffin) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1853 – | |
| March 3, 1855 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1852. | |||
| [[File:Cooper K. Watson - bench and bar.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Cooper K. Watson | ||||
| (Tiffin) | Opposition | nowrap | March 4, 1855 – | |
| March 3, 1857 | Elected in 1854. | |||
| Lawrence W. Hall | ||||
| (Bucyrus) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1857 – | |
| March 3, 1859 | Elected in 1856. | |||
| [[File:John Carey (congressman).JPG | 100px]] | |||
| John Carey | ||||
| (Carey) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1859 – | |
| March 3, 1861 | Elected in 1858. | |||
| [[File:Warren P. Noble 1897.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Warren P. Noble | ||||
| (Tiffin) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1861 – | |
| March 3, 1865 | Elected in 1860. | |||
| Re-elected in 1862. | ||||
| [[File:Ralph Pomeroy Buckland.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Ralph P. Buckland | ||||
| (Fremont) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1865 – | |
| March 3, 1869 | Elected in 1864. | |||
| Re-elected in 1866. | ||||
| Edward F. Dickinson | ||||
| (Fremont) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1869 – | |
| March 3, 1871 | Elected in 1868. | |||
| [[File:Charles foster.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Charles Foster | ||||
| (Fostoria) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1871 – | |
| March 3, 1873 | Elected in 1870. | |||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||
| [[File:James Wallace Robinson 1897.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| James W. Robinson | ||||
| (Marysville) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1873 – | |
| March 3, 1875 | Elected in 1872. | |||
| Earley F. Poppleton | ||||
| (Delaware) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1875 – | |
| March 3, 1877 | Elected in 1874. | |||
| [[File:JSJones.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| John S. Jones | ||||
| (Delaware) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1877 – | |
| March 3, 1879 | Elected in 1876. | |||
| [[File:George L. Converse.png | 100px]] | |||
| George L. Converse | ||||
| (Columbus) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1879 – | |
| March 3, 1881 | Elected in 1878. | |||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||
| [[File:James S. Robinson by Howe.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| James S. Robinson | ||||
| (Kenton) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1881 – | |
| January 12, 1885 | Elected in 1880. | |||
| Re-elected in 1882. | ||||
| Resigned to become Ohio Secretary of State. | ||||
| Vacant | nowrap | January 12, 1885 – | ||
| March 3, 1885 | ||||
| [[File:William C. Cooper 005.png | 100px]] | |||
| William C. Cooper | ||||
| (Mount Vernon) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1885 – | |
| March 3, 1891 | Elected in 1884. | |||
| Re-elected in 1886. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1888. | ||||
| [[File:Joseph Hodson Outhwaite.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Joseph H. Outhwaite | ||||
| (Columbus) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1891 – | |
| March 3, 1893 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1890. | |||
| Redistricted to the . | ||||
| [[File:Byron Foster Ritchie.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Byron F. Ritchie | ||||
| (Toledo) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1893 – | |
| March 3, 1895 | Elected in 1892. | |||
| [[File:James H. Southard 1899.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| James H. Southard | ||||
| (Toledo) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1895 – | |
| March 3, 1907 | Elected in 1894. | |||
| Re-elected in 1896. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1898. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1900. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1902. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1904. | ||||
| [[File:Isaac R. Sherwood 1910.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Isaac R. Sherwood | ||||
| (Toledo) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1907 – | |
| March 3, 1921 | Elected in 1906. | |||
| Re-elected in 1908. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1910 | ||||
| Re-elected in 1912. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1914. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1916. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1918. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:William W. Chalmers npcc.21435.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| William W. Chalmers | ||||
| (Toledo) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1921 – | |
| March 3, 1923 | Elected in 1920. | |||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:Isaac R. Sherwood from Ohio in the War.png | 100px]] | |||
| Isaac R. Sherwood | ||||
| (Toledo) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1923 – | |
| March 3, 1925 | Elected in 1922. | |||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:William W. Chalmers npcc.21435.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| William W. Chalmers | ||||
| (Toledo) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1925 – | |
| March 3, 1931 | Elected in 1924. | |||
| Re-elected in 1926. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1928. | ||||
| Lost renomination. | ||||
| [[File:Wilbur M. White WWI.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Wilbur M. White | ||||
| (Toledo) | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1931 – | |
| March 3, 1933 | Elected in 1930. | |||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:Warren J. Duffey (1913).jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Warren J. Duffey | ||||
| (Toledo) | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1933 – | |
| July 7, 1936 | Elected in 1932. | |||
| Re-elected in 1934. | ||||
| Died. | ||||
| Vacant | nowrap | July 7, 1936 – | ||
| January 3, 1937 | ||||
| John F. Hunter | ||||
| (Toledo) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1937 – | |
| January 3, 1943 | Elected in 1936. | |||
| Re-elected in 1938. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1940. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:Homer A. Ramey 1921.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Homer A. Ramey | ||||
| (Toledo) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1943 – | |
| January 3, 1949 | Elected in 1942. | |||
| Re-elected in 1944. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1946. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| Thomas Henry Burke | ||||
| (Toledo) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1949 – | |
| January 3, 1951 | Elected in 1948. | |||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:Frazier Reams.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Frazier Reams | ||||
| (Toledo) | Independent | nowrap | January 3, 1951 – | |
| January 3, 1955 | Elected in 1950. | |||
| Re-elected in 1952. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:Thomas W. L. Ashley 95th Congress 1977.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Thomas L. Ashley | ||||
| (Maumee) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1955 – | |
| January 3, 1981 | Elected in 1954. | |||
| Re-elected in 1956. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1958. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1960. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1962. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1964. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1966. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1968. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1970. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1972. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1974. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1976. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1978. | ||||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:Ed Weber 97th Congress 1981.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Ed Weber | ||||
| (Toledo) | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1981 – | |
| January 3, 1983 | Elected in 1980. | |||
| Lost re-election. | ||||
| [[File:Marcy Kaptur Wikipedia.jpg | 100px]] | |||
| Marcy Kaptur | ||||
| (Toledo) | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1983 – | |
| present | Elected in 1982. | |||
| Re-elected in 1984. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1986. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1988. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1990. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1992. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1994. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1996. | ||||
| Re-elected in 1998. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2000. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2002. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2004. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2006. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2008. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2010. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2012. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2014. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2016. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2018. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2020. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2022. | ||||
| Re-elected in 2024. |
Election results
The following chart shows historic election results. Bold type indicates victor. Italic type indicates incumbent.
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | Isaac R. Sherwood: 38,292 | William W. Chalmers (Incumbent): 49,732 | Karl E. Pauli: 47 |
| 1922 | Isaac R. Sherwood: 45,059 | William W. Chalmers (Incumbent): 42,712 | (none) |
| 1924 | Isaac R. Sherwood (Incumbent): 48,482 | William W. Chalmers: 54,792 | Millard Price (Prohibition): 2,159 |
| John Kocinski: 747 | |||
| 1926 | C. W. Davis: 23,947 | William W. Chalmers (Incumbent): 47,331 | George F. Parrish (TRI): 1,110 |
| Millard Price (Socialist): 1,018 | |||
| 1928 | William P. Clarke: 50,601 | William W. Chalmers (Incumbent): 82,560 | Charles V. Stephenson (Workers): 190 |
| 1930 | Scott Stahl: 36,375 | Wilbur M. White: 49,498 | (none) |
| 1932 | Warren J. Duffey: 56,755 | Wilbur M. White (Incumbent): 54,078 | Silas E. Hurin: 4,200 |
| Clyde E. Kiker: 2,135 | |||
| Karl Pauli (Socialist): 1,314 | |||
| Eugene Stoll (Communist): 620 | |||
| 1934 | Warren J. Duffey (Incumbent): 61,037 | Frank L. Mulholland: 35,732 | Kenneth Eggert (Communist): 684 |
| Karl Pauli (Socialist): 510 | |||
| 1936 | John F. Hunter: 75,737 | Raymond E. Hildebrand: 55,043 | Earl O. Lehman: 3,739 |
| 1938 | John F. Hunter (Incumbent): 56,306 | Homer A. Ramey: 55,441 | (none) |
| 1940 | John F. Hunter (Incumbent): 86,956 | Wilbur M. White: 71,927 | (none) |
| 1942 | John F. Hunter (Incumbent): 44,027 | Homer A. Ramey: 47,377 | (none) |
| 1944 | John F. Hunter: 77,693 | Homer A. Ramey (Incumbent): 82,735 | (none) |
| 1946 | Michael DiSalle: 59,057 | Homer A. Ramey (Incumbent): 59,394 | (none) |
| 1948 | Thomas H. Burke: 85,409 | Homer A. Ramey (Incumbent): 73,394 | (none) |
| 1950 | Thomas H. Burke (Incumbent): 45,268 | Homer A. Ramey: 43,301 | Frazier Reams (Independent): 51,024 |
| 1952 | Thomas H. Burke: 61,047 | Gilmore Flues: 46,989 | Frazier Reams (Independent, Incumbent): 74,821 |
| 1954 | Thomas L. Ashley: 48,471 | Irving C. Reynolds: 39,933 | Frazier Reams (Independent, Incumbent): 44,656 |
| 1956 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): | Harvey G. Straub: 81,562 | (none) |
| 1958 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 102,115 | William K. Gernheuser: 63,660 | (none) |
| 1960 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 108,688 | Howard C. Cook: 82,433 | (none) |
| 1962 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 86,443 | Martin A. Janis: 64,279 | (none) |
| 1964 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 109,167 | John O. Celusta: 64,401 | (none) |
| 1966 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 83,261 | Jane M. Kuebbeler: 53,777 | (none) |
| 1968 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 85,280 | Ben Marsh: 63,290 | (none) |
| 1970 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 82,777 | Allen H. Shapiro: 33,947 | (none) |
| 1972 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 110,450 | Joseph C. Richards: 49,388 | (none) |
| 1974 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 64,831 | Carty Finkbeiner: 57,892 | (none) |
| 1976 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 91,040 | Carty Finkbeiner: 73,919 | Edward S. Emery: 1,533 |
| Lynn Galonsky: 1,477 | |||
| 1978 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 71,709 | John C. Hoyt: 34,326 | Edward S. Emery: 2,563 |
| Michael James Lewinski: 4,530 | |||
| 1980 | Thomas L. Ashley (Incumbent): 68,728 | Ed Weber: 96,927 | Edward S. Emery: 4,357 |
| Toby Elizabeth Emmerich: 2,411 | |||
| 1982 | Marcy Kaptur: 95,162 | Ed Weber (Incumbent): 64,459 | David Muir (Libertarian): 1,217 |
| Susan A. Skinner: 1,785 | |||
| James J. Somers: 1,594 | |||
| 1984 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 117,985 | Frank Venner: 93,210 | Other: 3,714 |
| 1986 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 105,646 | Mike Shufeldt: 30,643 | (none) |
| 1988 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 157,557 | Al Hawkins: 36,183 | (none) |
| 1990 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 117,681 | Jerry D. Lammers: 33,791 | (none) |
| 1992 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 178,879 | Ken D. Brown: 53,011 | Edward Howard: 11,162 |
| 1994 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 118,120 | R. Randy Whitman: 38,665 | (none) |
| 1996 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 170,617 | R. Randy Whitman: 46,040 | Elizabeth A. Slotnick (Natural Law): 4,677 |
| 1998 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 130,793 | Edward S. Emery: 30,312 | (none) |
| 2000 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 168,547 | Dwight E. Bryan: 49,446 | Galen Fries (Libertarian): 4,239 |
| Dennis Slotnick (Natural Law): 3,096 | |||
| 2002 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 132,236 | Edward S. Emery: 46,481 | (none) |
| 2004 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 199,528 | Larry A. Kaczala: 93,930 | (none) |
| 2006 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 153,880 | Brad Leavitt: 55,119 | (none) |
| 2008 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 210,822 | Brad Leavitt: 73,610 | (none) |
| 2010 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 121,819 | Rich Iott: 83,423 | (none) |
| 2012 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 217,775 | Joe Wurzelbacher: 68,666 | Sean Stipe (Libertarian): 11,725 |
| 2014 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 106,338 | Richard May: 50,792 | Cory Hoffman (Write-in): 112 |
| George A. Skalsky (Write-in): 29 | |||
| 2016 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 193,966 | Donald P. Larson: 88,427 | George A. Skalsky (Write-in): 5 |
| 2018 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 157,219 | Steve Kraus: 74,670 | McKenzie Levindofske (Write-in): 48 |
| 2020 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 190,328 | Rob Weber: 111,385 | McKenzie Levindofske (Write-in): 39 |
| 2022 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 150,655 | J.R. Majewski: 115,362 | (none) |
| 2024 | Marcy Kaptur (Incumbent): 181,098 | Derek Merrin: 178,716 | Tom Pruss (Libertarian): 15,381 |
Historical district boundaries
References
References
- "My Congressional District".
- "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
- [http://www.toledoblade.com/Editorials/2018/01/16/Kill-the-snake-by-the-lake.html "Kill the Snake by the Lake"], ''Toledo Blade'', Jan. 16, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- Shira Toeplitz. (November 10, 2011). "Top 5 Ugliest Districts: Partisan Gerrymandering 101". Roll Call.
- Todd Ruger, "[https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/voters-challenge-ohio-congressional-map-partisan-gerrymander Voters Challenge Ohio Congressional Map as Partisan Gerrymander"] {{Webarchive. link. (August 7, 2018 , ''Roll Call,'' May 23, 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.)
- [https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_document/complaint_timestamped.pdf Ohio A. Philip Randolph Institute ''et al.,'' v. John Kasich], UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO, filed 05/23/2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- (2019-10-07). "U.S. Supreme Court tosses challenge to Republican-drawn Ohio congressional maps". Reuters.
- (14 December 2024). "Trump's victory sets up fight for the House on his turf in 2026". [[NBC News]].
- "DRA 2020".
- "OH 2026 Congressional".
- [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST39/CD118_OH01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST39/CD118_OH09.pdf]
- [http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/Research/electResultsMain/2014Results.aspx Election results 2014] state.oh.us
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