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List of leaders of Kazakhstan
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The president of Kazakhstan is the head of state elected by popular vote to serve a five-year-term. The president appoints the prime minister of Kazakhstan (head of government) and first deputy prime minister.
Leaders of the Kazakh Khanate (Khans) (1465–1874)
Leaders of Kazakhstan (1917–1990)
[[Alash Autonomy]] (1917–1920)
| No. | Chairman | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Ref | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | [[File:Alikhan Bukeikhanov.jpg | 160x160px]] | Alikhan Bukeikhanov | |||||
| Әлихан Бөкейхан | ||||||||
| (1866–1937) | 13 December 1917 | 5 March 1920 | Alash | — |
Kirghiz Krai (1919–1920)
| No. | Chairman | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Ref | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee |
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 1 | [[File:Stanisław Pestkowski.jpg | 160x160px]] | Stanisław Pestkowski | |||||
| Станислав Пестковский | |||||||||
| (1882–1937) | 10 July 1919 | 26 August 2020 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | |||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | ||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | — | Sakypkerey Argynshiev (Acting) | |||||||
| Сақыпкерей Арғыншиев | |||||||||
| (1887–1938) | August 1920 | 26 August 2020 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | |||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — |
[[Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1920–1925)|Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic]] (1920–1925)
| No. | Chairman | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Ref | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee | Chairman of the Central Executive Committee |
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 1 | [[File:Stanisław Pestkowski.jpg | 160x160px]] | Stanisław Pestkowski | ||||||
| Станислав Пестковский | ||||||||||
| (1882–1937) | 26 August 1920 | 15 September 1920 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | ||||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | |||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | — | [[File:Coat of arms of the Kirghiz ASSR (Reconstruction) (1921-1925).svg | 110x110px]] | Sakypkerey Argynshiev (Acting) | ||||||
| Сақыпкерей Арғыншиев | ||||||||||
| (1887–1938) | 26 August 1920 | September 1920 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | ||||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | |||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 2 | [[File:Radus-zenkovich.jpg | 160x160px]] | Viktor Radus-Zenkovich | ||||||
| Виктор Радус-Зенькович | ||||||||||
| (1877–1967) | 15 September 1920 | 13 October 1920 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | ||||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | |||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 3 | [[File:Coat of arms of the Kirghiz ASSR (Reconstruction) (1921-1925).svg | 110x110px]] | Seitkali Mendeshev | ||||||
| Виктор Радус-Зенькович | ||||||||||
| (1887–1938) | 13 October 1920 | 19 April 1925 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | ||||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | |||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 3 | [[File:Coat of arms of the Kirghiz ASSR (Reconstruction) (1921-1925).svg | 110x110px]] | Zhalau Mynbayev | ||||||
| Жалау Мыңбаев | ||||||||||
| (1892–1929) | 19 April 1925 | 15 July 1925 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | ||||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — |
[[Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] (1925–1936)
| No. | Chairman | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Ref | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Chairman of the Central Executive Committee |
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 1 | [[File:Coat of arms of Kazakhstan (1927-1937).svg | 160x160px]] | Zhalau Mynbayev | |||||
| Жалау Мыңбаев | |||||||||
| (1892–1929) | 15 July 1925 | 3 April 1927 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | |||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | ||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 2 | [[File:Coat of arms of Kazakhstan (1927-1937).svg | 160x160px]] | Eltai Yernazarov | |||||
| Елтай Ерназаров | |||||||||
| (1887–1945) | 3 April 1927 | 9 January 1935 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | |||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | ||||||||
| Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 3 | [[File:Coat of arms of Kazakhstan (1927-1937).svg | 160x160px]] | Uzakbai Kulymbetov | |||||
| Ұзақбай Құлымбетов | |||||||||
| (1891–1938) | 9 January 1935 | 5 December 1936 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | |||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — |
[[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]] (1936–1991)
First Secretary of the Communist Party
| No. | Chairman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (birth–death) | Term of office | Political party | Ref | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 1 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 2 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 3 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 4 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 5 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 6 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 7 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 8 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 9 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 10 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 11 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 12 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white" | 13 |
| [[File:Levon Mirzoyan.jpg | 125px]] | Levon Mirzoyan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Левон Мирзоян | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1897–1939) | 23 April 1937 | 23 May 1938 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oversaw early famine relief and collectivization; arrested in 1938 during Great Purge and executed in February 1939. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Nikolai Aleksandrovich Skvortsov.jpg | 125px]] | Nikolay Skvortsov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Николай Скворцов | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1899–1974) | 23 May 1938 | 23 July 1945 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guided the republic through wartime mobilization relocating factories during World War II and post‑war reconstruction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Kazakh SSR (1937-1978).svg | 125px]] | Gennady Borkov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Геннадий Борков | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1905–1983) | 23 July 1945 | 22 June 1946 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Served briefly in the immediate post‑war period during demobilization; little else is documented about his short tenure. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Kazakh SSR (1937-1978).svg | 125px]] | Zhumabay Shayakhmetov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Жұмабай Шаяхметов | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1902–1966) | 22 June 1946 | 6 February 1954 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Bolsheviks) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First ethnic Kazakh in the post; removed in February 1954 under Khrushchev's reorganizations amid allegations of corruption. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Anefo 910-7476 Ponomanrenko, (cropped).jpg | 125px]] | Panteleimon Ponomarenko | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Пантелеймон Пономаренко | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1902–1984) | 6 February 1954 | 7 May 1955 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transferred from Byelorussian SSR as a transitional figure after Stalin's death; served just over a year before being reassigned. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Леонид Брежнев (1952).jpg | 125px]] | Leonid Brezhnev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Леонид Брежнев | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1906–1982) | 8 May 1955 | 6 March 1956 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Promoted from Second Secretary to lead Virgin Lands campaign and Baikonur development; recalled to Moscow in March 1956 after disappointing harvests. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Kazakh SSR (1937-1978).svg | 125px]] | Ivan Yakovlev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Иван Яковлев | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1910–1999) | 6 March 1956 | 26 December 1957 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elevated from Second to First Secretary during the Khrushchev Thaw; oversaw de‑Stalinization measures and defense‑industry conversion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Kazakh SSR (1937-1978).svg | 125px]] | Nikolai Belyaev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Николай Беляев | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1903–1966) | 26 December 1957 | 19 January 1960 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noted for advancing agricultural and economic policies; dismissed in January 1960 due to a downturn in agricultural output and the harsh suppression of the 1959 Temirtau riots. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Dinmuhkamed Konayev.png | 125px]] | Dinmukhamed Kunaev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Дінмұхамед Қонаев | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1912–1993) | 19 January 1960 | 26 December 1962 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Kazakh SSR (1937-1978).svg | 125px]] | Ismail Yusupov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ысмайыл Юсупов | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1914–2005) | 26 December 1962 | 7 December 1964 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded Kunaev amid Khrushchev's regional reshuffling; initiated the transfer of several South Kazakhstan regions to the Uzbek SSR and was later dismissed at Brezhnev's suggestion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Dinmuhkamed Konayev.png | 125px]] | Dinmukhamed Kunaev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Дінмұхамед Қонаев | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1912–1993) | 7 December 1964 | 16 December 1986 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| After a brief hiatus (replaced in 1962), he returned to lead for over 22 years overseeing massive industrialization and former Virgin Lands efforts and was removed in December 1986 by Gorbachev, causing the Jeltoqsan protests. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (1978–1991), Emblem of Kazakhstan (1991–1992).svg | 125px]] | Gennady Kolbin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Геннадий Колбин | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1927–1998) | 16 December 1986 | 22 June 1989 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Appointed by Gorbachev as an outsider with no prior work in Kazakhstan; his imposition sparked the Jeltoqsan protests. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Nazarbayev Inauguration 1991 (cropped).jpg | 125px]] | Nursultan Nazarbayev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1940–) | 22 June 1989 | 28 August 1991 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}};" | Communist | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last First Secretary; oversaw the exclusion of Article 6 (ending one‑party monopoly) on 24 October 1990 and the transition to the Presidency in April 1990 before office was abolished in September 1991. |
Head of state
| No. | Portrait | Name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Chairman of the Central Executive Committee | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 1 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | — | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 2 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 3 | Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 4 | Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 5 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | — | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 6 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 7 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 8 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 9 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | — | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 10 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 11 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 12 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 13 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 14 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 15 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 16 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 17 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 18 | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 19 | Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet | Communist Party of the Soviet Union}}; color:white;" | 20 |
| (1891–1938) | 5 December 1936 | 22 June 1937 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ismail Salvafeka | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (?–?) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acting | June 1937 | July 1937 | ~1 month | QKP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alibey Dzhangildin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1884–1953) | July 1937 | 28 October 1937 | ~3 months | QKP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Umurzakov N.jpg | 134x134px]] | Nurbapa Umirzakov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1907–1947) | 28 October 1937 | 15 July 1938 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1907–1984) | 15 July 1938 | 17 July 1938 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1898–1959) | 17 July 1938 | January 1947 | ~8.5 years | QKP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1902–1994) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acting | January 1947 | 20 March 1947 | ~2 months | QKP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Даниял Керимбаевич Керимбаев.jpg | 100px]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1909–1982) | 20 March 1947 | 23 January 1954 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nurtas Undasynov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1904–1989) | 23 January 1954 | 19 April 1955 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:KZ-2015-50tenge-Tashenev-b-hd.jpg | 100px]] | Zhumabek Tashenev | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1915–1986) | 19 April 1955 | 20 January 1960 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fazyl Karibzhanov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1912–1960) | 20 January 1960 | 25 August 1960 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kapitalina Krykova | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1914–2002) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acting | 25 August 1960 | 3 January 1961 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Isagali Sharipov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1906–1976) | 3 January 1961 | 5 April 1965 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sabir Niyazbekov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1912–1989) | 5 April 1965 | 20 December 1978 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Isatay Abdukarimov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1924–2001) | 20 December 1978 | 14 December 1979 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Имашев С.Н.jpg | 100px]] | Sattar Imashev | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1926–1984) | 14 December 1979 | 22 February 1984 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Andrey Plotnikov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1912–1991) | 22 February 1984 | 22 March 1984 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bayken Ashimov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1917–2010) | 22 March 1984 | 27 September 1985 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salamat Mukashev | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1927–2004) | 27 September 1985 | 9 February 1988 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zakash Kamalidenov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1939–2017) | 9 February 1988 | December 1988 | ~10 months | QKP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vera Sidorova | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1934–2025) | December 1988 | 10 March 1989 | ~3 months | QKP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1929–2012) | 10 March 1989 | 22 February 1990 | QKP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [[File:Nazarbayev_Inauguration_1991_(cropped).jpg | 142x142px]] | Nursultan Nazarbayev | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (born 1940) | 22 February 1990 | 24 April 1990 | QKP |
Presidents of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1990–present)
Main article: List of presidents of Kazakhstan
Political parties
; Symbols
Constitutional referendum
| No. | Portrait | Name | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Political party | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Communist Party}} 10.7%, 10.7%); color:white; height:33px" | Nur Otan}}; border-style: none; color:white; height:33px" | 20 | Nur Otan}}; border-style: none none solid none; color:white; height:33px" | Nur Otan}}; border-style: none; color:white; height:33px" | Amanat (political party)}} 10%, 14%); border-style: none; color:white; height:33px" | 21 | |||
| [[File:Nazarbayev, October 2015.jpg | 134x134px]] | Nursultan Nazarbayev | ||||||||||||||
| (born 1940) | 19901991 | |||||||||||||||
| 19992005 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 24 April 1990 | 20 March 2019 | QKP | |||||||||||||
| (1990–1991)Independent | ||||||||||||||||
| (1991–1999)Otan/Nur Otan(1999–2019) | ||||||||||||||||
| [[File:President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in Astana 01 (cropped)(b).jpg | 138x138px]] | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | ||||||||||||||
| (born 1953) | — | 20 March 2019 | 12 June 2019 | 84 days | Nur Otan(2019–2022)Amanat(March–April 2022)Independent(since 2022) | |||||||||||
| 20192022 | 12 June 2019 | Incumbent | ||||||||||||||
| Independent (politician)}}; border-style: none none solid none; height:33px" |
Note
Until 16 December 1991 the head of state was called President of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
Timeline
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BarData = bar:Bukeikhanov bar:Pestkowski bar:Radus-Zenkovich bar:Zenkovich bar:Aytiyev bar:Mendeshev bar:Mynbaev bar:Ernazarov bar:Kulumbetov bar:Mirzoyan bar:Skvortsov bar:Borkov bar:Shayakhmentov bar:Ponomarenko bar:Brezhnev bar:Yakovlev bar:Belyaev bar:Kunaev bar:Yusupov bar:Kolbin bar:Nazarbayev bar:Tokayev
PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:s shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Bukeikhanov from: 13/12/1917 till: 05/03/1920 color:Alash text:"Alikhan Bukeikhanov" bar:Pestkowski from: 30/04/1919 till: 01/08/1920 color:Soviet text:"Stanisław Pestkowski" bar:Radus-Zenkovich from: 01/08/1920 till: 26/08/1920 color:Soviet text:"Sakhiygirey Radus-Zenkovich" bar:Zenkovich from: 26/08/1920 till: 01/10/1920 color:Soviet text:"Viktor Radus Zenkovich" bar:Aytiyev from: 01/10/1920 till: 12/10/1920 color:Soviet text:"Abdrakhman Aytiyev" bar:Mendeshev from: 12/10/1920 till: 19/04/1925 color:Soviet text:"Seytgali Mendeshev" bar:Mynbaev from: 19/04/1925 till: 15/06/1925 color:Soviet from: 15/06/1925 till: 01/01/1927 color:Soviet text:"Jalau Mynbaev" bar:Ernazarov from: 01/01/1927 till: 11/10/1933 color:Soviet text:"Eltay Ernazarov" bar:Kulumbetov from: 11/10/1933 till: 05/12/1936 color:Soviet text:"Uzakbay Kulumbetov" bar:Mirzoyan from: 05/12/1936 till: 15/05/1938 color:Communist text:"Levon Mirzoyan" bar:Skvortsov from: 15/05/1938 till: 13/07/1945 color:Communist text:"Nikolay Skvortsov" bar:Borkov from: 13/07/1945 till: 22/07/1946 color:Communist text:"Gennady Borkov" bar:Shayakhmentov from: 22/07/1946 till: 06/02/1954 color:Communist text:"Zhumabay Shayakhmetov" bar:Ponomarenko from: 06/02/1954 till: 07/05/1955 color:Communist text:"Panteleimon Ponomarenko" bar:Brezhnev from: 07/05/1955 till: 06/03/1956 color:Communist text:"Leonid Brezhnev" bar:Yakovlev from: 06/03/1956 till: 26/12/1957 color:Communist text:"Ivan Yakovlev" bar:Belyaev from: 26/12/1957 till: 19/01/1960 color:Communist text:"Nikolay Beyaev" bar:Kunaev from: 19/01/1960 till: 26/12/1962 color:Communist from: 07/12/1964 till: 16/12/1986 color:Communist text:"Dinmukhamed Kunaev" bar:Yusupov from: 26/12/1962 till: 07/12/1964 color:Communist text:"Ismail Yusupov" bar:Kolbin from: 16/12/1986 till: 22/06/1989 color:Communist text:"Gennady Kolbin" bar:Nazarbayev from: 22/06/1989 till: 07/09/1991 color:Communist from: 07/09/1991 till: 12/02/1999 color:Independent from: 12/02/1999 till: 20/03/2019 color:Nur-Otan text:"Nursultan Nazarbayev" bar:Tokayev from: 20/03/2019 till: 01/03/2022 color:Nur-Otan from: 01/03/2022 till: 26/04/2022 color:Amanat from: 26/04/2022 till: $now color:Independent text:"Kassym-Jomart Tokayev"
References
References
- "The Constitution".
- Pannier, Bruce. (11 March 2015). "Kazakhstan's long term president to run in snap election – again". The Guardian.
- Chivers, C.J.. (6 December 2005). "Kazakh President Re-elected; voting Flawed, Observers Say". [[The New York Times]].
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