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List of Formula One polesitters
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Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. The F1 World Championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. The polesitter is the driver that has qualified for a Grand Prix in pole position, at the front of the starting grid. Out of the 1,149 completed Grands Prix (as of the 2025 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix), the driver that has started in first has gone on to win the race 497 times.
Qualifying is traditionally contested on the Saturday (Friday for some events) of a Grand Prix weekend to determine the drivers' positions on the starting grid of the race held on the Sunday (although across and , in a small number of the events, so-called sprint races were held, which determined the starting grid of the race on Sunday. In 2021, the winner of the sprint was credited with pole position. In 2022 the pole-sitter of the sprint race was officially awarded the pole position in those events. Since 2023, sprint races have been held at select events, these have had their own qualifying session, the polesitter for these races is not credited with a pole position.) Historically, there have been a number of different qualifying systems; previously, each driver was only allowed a single lap to set his qualifying time. Drivers currently have to compete in three rounds before pole position is determined. The first round, known as Q1, is contested by twenty drivers in an 18-minute session, at the end of which the five slowest cars are eliminated. This is followed by Q2, a 15-minute session, where the slowest five are again eliminated. The remaining ten cars contest Q3, the final 12-minute session, to determine their places on the grid and who will sit on pole position.
Lewis Hamilton holds the record for the most pole positions, having qualified first on occasions. Ayrton Senna is third with 65 poles. Senna and Max Verstappen jointly hold the record for most consecutive pole positions; Senna qualified in first place in eight Grands Prix in a row from the 1988 Spanish Grand Prix to the 1989 United States Grand Prix, with Verstappen's record streak lasting from the 2023 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix to the 2024 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix. Sebastian Vettel is the youngest polesitter; he was 21 years, 72 days old when he qualified in first place for the 2008 Italian Grand Prix. The oldest person to qualify in pole position was Nino Farina, who was 47 years, 79 days old when he was polesitter for the 1954 Argentine Grand Prix. As of the 2025 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, 107 drivers have been on pole position in the 1,149 Grands Prix since the first World Championship race, the 1950 British Grand Prix, with the most recent driver to achieve their first pole position being Oscar Piastri at the 2025 Chinese Grand Prix. From 2014 to 2017, the driver with the most pole positions in a season was awarded the Pole Trophy. The inaugural Pole Trophy was won by Nico Rosberg. In 2018, the FIA Pole Trophy was discontinued and replaced with the Pirelli Pole Position Award, where the polesitter at each race as awarded a Pirelli wind tunnel tyre with the name of the polesitter and their time.
By driver
| Driver competing in the season and a Formula One World Champion |
|---|

By nationality
| Country | Poles | Driver(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 19 | ||
| 8 | ||
| 126 | 6 | |
| 9 | ||
| 70 | 5 | |
| 48 | 13 | |
| 1 | ||
| 46 | 3 | |
| 5 | ||
| 39 | 15 | |
| 38 | 3 | |
| 2 | ||
| 1 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 15 | 2 | |
| 14 | 2 | |
| 13 | 1 | |
| 7 | 2 | |
| 6 | 2 | |
| 3 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 |
Most pole positions per season
| Bold | Won the World Championship in the same year |
|---|
| Year | Driver(s) | Constructor(s) | Poles | Races | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARG Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | 4 | 7 | |||||
| ARG Juan Manuel Fangio | Alfa Romeo | 4 | 8 | |||||
| ITA Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | 5 | 8 | |||||
| ITA Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | 6 | 9 | url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/statistiques/pilote/pole/annee.aspx | title=Pole Positions In a Year | website=StatsF1 | access-date=7 December 2025}} | |
| ARG Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati, Mercedes | 5 | 9 | |||||
| ARG Juan Manuel Fangio | Mercedes | 3 | 7 | |||||
| ARG Juan Manuel Fangio | Ferrari | 6 | 8 | |||||
| ARG Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati | 4 | 8 | |||||
| GBR Mike Hawthorn | Ferrari | 4 | 11 | |||||
| GBR Stirling Moss | Cooper-Climax | 4 | 9 | |||||
| GBR Stirling Moss | Cooper-Climax | 4 | 10 | |||||
| USA Phil Hill | Ferrari | 5 | 8 | |||||
| GBR Jim Clark | Lotus-Climax | 6 | 9 | |||||
| GBR Jim Clark | Lotus-Climax | 7 | 10 | |||||
| GBR Jim Clark | Lotus-Climax | 5 | 10 | |||||
| GBR Jim Clark | Lotus-Climax | 6 | 10 | |||||
| AUS Jack Brabham | Brabham-Repco | 3 | 9 | |||||
| GBR Jim Clark | Lotus-Ford | 6 | 11 | |||||
| NZL Chris Amon | Ferrari | 3 | 12 | |||||
| AUT Jochen Rindt | Lotus-Ford | 5 | 11 | |||||
| GBR Jackie Stewart | Tyrrell-Ford | 4 | 13 | |||||
| BEL Jacky Ickx | Ferrari | |||||||
| GBR Jackie Stewart | Tyrrell-Ford | 6 | 11 | |||||
| BEL Jacky Ickx | Ferrari | 4 | 12 | |||||
| SWE Ronnie Peterson | Lotus-Ford | 9 | 15 | |||||
| AUT Niki Lauda | Ferrari | 9 | 15 | |||||
| AUT Niki Lauda | Ferrari | 9 | 14 | |||||
| GBR James Hunt | McLaren-Ford | 8 | 16 | |||||
| USA Mario Andretti | Lotus-Ford | 7 | 17 | |||||
| USA Mario Andretti | Lotus-Ford | 8 | 16 | |||||
| FRA Jacques Laffite | Ligier-Ford | 4 | 15 | |||||
| FRA Jean-Pierre Jabouille | Renault | |||||||
| AUS Alan Jones | Williams-Ford | 3 | 14 | |||||
| FRA René Arnoux | Renault | |||||||
| FRA René Arnoux | Renault | 4 | 15 | |||||
| BRA Nelson Piquet | Brabham-Ford | |||||||
| FRA René Arnoux | Renault | 5 | 16 | |||||
| FRA Alain Prost | ||||||||
| FRA René Arnoux | Ferrari | 4 | 15 | |||||
| FRA Patrick Tambay | Ferrari | |||||||
| BRA Nelson Piquet | Brabham-BMW | 9 | 16 | |||||
| BRA Ayrton Senna | Lotus-Renault | 7 | 16 | |||||
| BRA Ayrton Senna | Lotus-Renault | 8 | 16 | |||||
| GBR Nigel Mansell | Williams-Honda | 8 | 16 | |||||
| BRA Ayrton Senna | McLaren-Honda | 13 | 16 | |||||
| BRA Ayrton Senna | McLaren-Honda | 13 | 16 | |||||
| BRA Ayrton Senna | McLaren-Honda | 10 | 16 | |||||
| BRA Ayrton Senna | McLaren-Honda | 8 | 16 | |||||
| GBR Nigel Mansell | Williams-Renault | 14 | 16 | |||||
| FRA Alain Prost | Williams-Renault | 13 | 16 | |||||
| DEU Michael Schumacher | Benetton-Ford | 6 | 16 | |||||
| GBR Damon Hill | Williams-Renault | 7 | 17 | |||||
| GBR Damon Hill | Williams-Renault | 9 | 16 | |||||
| CAN Jacques Villeneuve | Williams-Renault | 10 | 17 | |||||
| FIN Mika Häkkinen | McLaren-Mercedes | 9 | 16 | |||||
| FIN Mika Häkkinen | McLaren-Mercedes | 11 | 16 | |||||
| DEU Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 9 | 17 | |||||
| DEU Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 11 | 17 | |||||
| COL Juan Pablo Montoya | Williams-BMW | 7 | 17 | |||||
| DEU Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | |||||||
| DEU Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 5 | 16 | |||||
| DEU Michael Schumacher | Ferrari | 8 | 18 | |||||
| ESP Fernando Alonso | Renault | 6 | 19 | |||||
| ESP Fernando Alonso | Renault | 6 | 18 | |||||
| GBR Lewis Hamilton | McLaren-Mercedes | 6 | 17 | |||||
| BRA Felipe Massa | Ferrari | |||||||
| GBR Lewis Hamilton | McLaren-Mercedes | 7 | 18 | |||||
| GBR Jenson Button | Brawn-Mercedes | 4 | 17 | |||||
| DEU Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull-Renault | |||||||
| GBR Lewis Hamilton | McLaren-Mercedes | |||||||
| DEU Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull-Renault | 10 | 19 | |||||
| DEU Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull-Renault | 15 | 19 | |||||
| GBR Lewis Hamilton | McLaren-Mercedes | 7 | 20 | |||||
| DEU Sebastian Vettel | Red Bull-Renault | 9 | 19 | |||||
| DEU Nico Rosberg | Mercedes | 11 | 19 | |||||
| GBR Lewis Hamilton | Mercedes | 11 | 19 | |||||
| GBR Lewis Hamilton | Mercedes | 12 | 21 | |||||
| GBR Lewis Hamilton | Mercedes | 11 | 20 | |||||
| GBR Lewis Hamilton | Mercedes | 11 | 21 | |||||
| MCO Charles Leclerc | Ferrari | 7 | 21 | |||||
| GBR Lewis Hamilton | Mercedes | 10 | 17 | |||||
| NED Max Verstappen | Red Bull Racing-Honda | 10 | 22 | |||||
| MON Charles Leclerc | Ferrari | 9 | 22 | |||||
| NED Max Verstappen | Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT | 12 | 22 | |||||
| NED Max Verstappen | Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT | 8 | 24 | |||||
| GBR Lando Norris | McLaren-Mercedes | |||||||
| NED Max Verstappen | Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT | 8 | 24 |
Season still in progress.
Notes
References
Bibliography
References
- (24 February 2015). "About FIA". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).
- Williamson, Martin. "A brief history of Formula One". [[ESPN]].
- {{harvnb. Hughes. Tremayne. 2002
- "Glossary".
- "Wins by grid position".
- (19 October 2023). "F1 Sprint: How new 2023 format will work after Sprint Shootout added to schedule". [[Sky Sports]].
- Wood, Ryan. (22 July 2021). "F1 may reconsider decision to award pole to Sprint winner".
- Horton, Phillip. (14 February 2022). "How Formula 1 Just Made Sprint Qualifying Even More Important".
- (29 November 2024). "How 2025 F1 sprint races work: qualifying shootout, points and schedule".
- (17 March 2016). "Deciding the grid – A history of F1 qualifying formats".
- "Practice and qualifying".
- Baldwin, Alan. (4 March 2020). "Factbox: Some of the records in Lewis Hamilton's sights". Reuters.
- (3 November 2019). "Lewis Hamilton's sixth F1 world title: the stats". BBC Sport.
- Lynch, Steven. (22 June 2012). "The winning formula – Ask Steven". ESPN.
- "Statistics Drivers - Pole positions - Consecutively".
- (30 March 2019). "'There are a lot of emotions' – Leclerc delighted with maiden F1 pole".
- Collantine, Keith. (2 May 2025). "Antonelli stuns McLaren pair to claim pole position for sprint race".
- Lynch, Steven. (29 March 2013). "Team treachery – Ask Steven". ESPN.
- "Pole positions – By number".
- (20 June 2009). "British GP is secure: Ecclestone". BBC Sport.
- "Pole positions – Chronology". StatsF1.
- (14 December 2013). "FIA introduce penalty points system and pole position trophy for F1 in 2014". Motorsport Network.
- Benson, Andrew. (8 November 2014). "Nico Rosberg snatches pole from Lewis Hamilton in Brazilian GP". BBC Sport.
- (23 March 2018). "The quickest tyre of all".
- Diepraam, Mattijs. (1 December 2019). "Pole positions in World Championship events". Forix.
- "Pole positions 1950".
- "Pole positions 1951".
- "Pole positions 1952".
- "Pole Positions In a Year".
- "Pole positions 1954".
- "Pole positions 1955 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1957 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1958 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1959 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1960 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1961 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1964 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1966 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1968 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1969 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1970 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1972 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1979 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1980 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1981 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1982 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 1983 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 2003 • STATS F1".
- "Pole positions 2009 • STATS F1".
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