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List of female monarchs

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| Top left: Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning female monarch, ruling as Queen of the United Kingdom for 70 years, from 1952 to 2022. | Top right: Victoria ruled as Queen of the United Kingdom for 63 years, from 1837 to 1901; the longest at the time. | Bottom left: Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands for 58 years from 1890 to 1948, is the longest-reigning female monarch outside the United Kingdom. | Bottom right: Margrethe II was Queen of Denmark for 52 years, from 1972 until her abdication in 2024; she is the most recent sole female monarch of a sovereign state.

This is a list of current and former female monarchs regardless of title, including queens regnant, empresses regnant, pharaohs and monarchs by other titles (grand duchess, princess, etc.). Consorts, such queens consort (i.e. spouses of male monarchs) are not included, see list of current consorts of sovereigns. Female regents are not included, see list of regents.

The following is an incomplete list of women monarchs who are well known from popular writings, although many ancient and poorly documented ruling monarchs (such as those from Africa and Oceania) are omitted. Section 1 lists monarchs who ruled in their own right, such as queens regnant. Section 2 lists legendary monarchs. Section 3 lists monarchs who ruled in their own right, but had no official legal recognition while in power. Section 4 lists various female rulers who were referred to with the title "Chieftainess." Regents, such as queens regent, are not monarchs and are not included in this page. Page does include claimants and anti-rulers whose recognition among their subjects and legitimacy as monarchs are disputed.

Monarchs

Africa

North Africa

Algeria

Monarch	Portrait	State	Reign dates	Length
[[File:Cleopatra Selene II bust, Cherchell, Algeria 4.jpg	100x100px]]	Mauretania	25–5 BC	20 years
[[File:Hocine Ziani - La reine Tin Hinan.jpg	100px]]	Hoggar	4th century AD	Unknown
[[File:Statue of Dyhia in Khenchela (Algeria).jpg	100px]]	Kingdom of the Aurès	668–703 AD	35 years

Canary Islands

The Canary Islands are Spanish territories of North Africa.

Peraza family

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Reign dates	Length	Inés Peraza
–	Queen	Lordship of the Canary Islands	1452–1477	25 years	url=https://mdc.ulpgc.es/cdm/ref/collection/revhistoria/id/48	title=El linaje español más antiguo en Canarias :: Revista de historia	website=mdc.ulpgc.es	archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927015923/https://mdc.ulpgc.es/cdm/ref/collection/revhistoria/id/48	archive-date=2022-09-27}}

Kingdom of the Canary Islands The title of "King/Queen of the Canary Islands" was included in the list of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown.

Monarch	Portrait	Start of reign	End of reign
[[File:IsabellaofCastile03.jpg	123x123px]]	4 September 1479	26 November 1504
[[File:Juan de Flandes 003.jpg	159x159px]]	26 November 1504	12 April 1555
[[File:Isabel de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias.jpg	133x133px]]	29 September 1833	30 November 1833

Egypt

The first verified female monarch of Egypt is Sobekneferu of the Twelfth dynasty. However, queens from earlier periods such as Neithhotep, Merneith and Khentkaus I held powerful positions and may have ruled Egypt in their own right, but the archaeological evidence is ambiguous. Many of the Ptolemaic kings co-ruled with their queens. However, Arsinoe II, Berenice II, Arsinoe III and Cleopatra I are considered monarchs by Sally-Ann Ashton, but not by Tara Sewell-Lasater.

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
[[File:Statue of Sobekneferu (Berlin Egyptian Museum 14475).jpg	100px]]	Pharaoh	Middle Kingdom of Egypt	c. 1777 BC	c. 1773 BC	3 years, 10 months and 24 days
[[File:Seated Statue of Hatshepsut MET Hatshepsut2012.jpg	120x120px]]	Pharaoh	New Kingdom of Egypt	c. 1479 BC	c. 1458 BC	21 years
[[File:Amarna Neues 05.JPG	100px]]	Pharaoh	New Kingdom of Egypt	c. 1334 BC	c. 1332 BC	2 years
[[File:Queen Tausret Émile Prisse d'Avennes.jpg	100px]]	Pharaoh	New Kingdom of Egypt	c. 1191 BC	c. 1189 BC	2 years
[[File:ArsinoeII.jpg	100px]]	Pharaoh
(disputed)	Ptolemaic Kingdom	273 or 272 BC	270 or 268 BC	2 to 5 years
[[File:Egitto tolemaico, berenice II, octodracma di efeso, 246-222 ac ca.JPG	100px]]	Pharaoh
(disputed)	Ptolemaic Kingdom	246 BC	221 BC	25 years
[[File:Dinastia tolemaica, arsinoe III, octodracma, 204-203 ac ca.JPG	100px]]	Pharaoh
(disputed)	Ptolemaic Kingdom	220 BC	204 BC	16 years
[[File:Ptolemaios SS 8061 Av.JPG	100px]]	Pharaoh
(disputed)	Ptolemaic Kingdom	193 BC	176 BC	17 years
[[File:Lagid queen Isis Ma3546.jpg	100px]]	Pharaoh	Ptolemaic Kingdom	170 BC	164 BC	51 years (Total)
163 BC	127 BC
124 BC	115 BC
[[File:Kom-Ombo-Relief-mural-004.jpg	100px]]	Pharaoh	Ptolemaic Kingdom	c. 139 BC	130 BC	c. 35 years (Total)
127 BC	101 BC
[[File:Berenice III.jpg	100px]]	Pharaoh	Ptolemaic Kingdom	101 BC	88 BC	14 years (Total)
81 BC	80 BC
[[File:Ra80-HDD-b.jpg	100px]]	Pharaoh	Ptolemaic Kingdom	79 BC	69 BC	11 years (Total)
58 BC	57 BC
–	Pharaoh	Ptolemaic Kingdom	58 BC	55 BC	3 years
[[File:Berlín Cleopatra 03.JPG	100px]]	Pharaoh	Ptolemaic Kingdom	51 BC	12 August 30 BC	21 years
[[File:Jacopo Tintoretto - The Liberation of Arsinoe - WGA22667.jpg	100px]]	Pharaoh
(disputed)	Ptolemaic Kingdom	December 48 BC	January 47 BC	1 or 2 months
[[File:Zenobia obverse.png	100px]]	Queen
(disputed)	Aegyptus	October 270	June 272	1 year and 9 months
[[File:شجر الدر عصمة الدين خاتون.jpg	100px]]	Sultan	Mamluk Sultanate	2 May 1250	30 July 1250	3 months

Libya

Monarch	Portrait	State	Reign dates	Length	Berenice II	Cleopatra Selene II
[[File:Egitto tolemaico, berenice II, octodracma di efeso, 246-222 ac ca.JPG	100x100px]]	Cyrenaica	258–246 BC	12 years
[[File:Cleopatra Selene II bust, Cherchell, Algeria 4.jpg	100x100px]]	Cyrenaica	34–30 BC	4 years

Sudan

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Reign dates	Length	Nahirqo	Unknown Queen	Amanirenas	Amanishakheto	Shanakdakhete	Nawidemak	Amanitore	Amanikhatashan	Amanikhalika
[[File:Shanakdakheto portret.jpg	100px]]	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	Mid-2nd century BC	–
–	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	End of 2nd–first half of 1st century BC	–
[[File:Bar 4 Kush queen (Lepsius).jpg	100px]]	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	End of 1st century BC–Beginning of 1st century AD	–
[[File:Osiris and the Egyptian resurrection 1911 cropped.jpg	100px]]	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	Early 1st century AD	–
–	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	First half of the 1st century AD	–
[[File:Nawidemak (Lepsius, crop).jpg	100px]]	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	–
[[File:Amanitore bust.jpg	100px]]	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	Mid-1st century AD	–
[[File:Amanikhatashan.jpg	100px]]	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	Mid-2nd century AD	–	last=Török	first=László	url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Guh5DwAAQBAJ	title=The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization	date=2015	publisher=BRILL	isbn=978-90-04-29401-1	page=206	language=en}}
[[File:Amanikhalika (Lepsius).jpg	100px]]	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	Second half of the 2nd century AD	–
[[File:Patrepeamani (crop).png	100px]]	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	First half of the 4th century AD	–
[[File:Amanipilade (crop).png	100px]]	Kandake	Kingdom of Kush	Mid-4th century AD	–
–	Queen	Dotawo

West Africa

Benin

Monarch	Title	State	Reign dates
Queen
(disputed)	Kingdom of Dahomey	1716–1718	2 years
Queen	Hogbonu	1746–1752	6 years

The Gambia

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Reign dates	Length	Elizabeth II
100px	Queen	The Gambia	1965–1970	5 years

Ghana

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Dode Akaabi	Afrakoma	Amoako Atta Yiadom	Nana Afia Dokuaa	Ama Serwah	Unknown Queen	Nana Juaben Serwah II
–	Gã Mantse	Gã	1610	1635	25 years
–	Ohemmaa	Akwamu	1625	1640	15 years
–	Denkyirahene	Denkyira	1770	1793	23 years
–	Okyenhene	Akyem Abuakwa	1817	1835	18 years	last=Stewart	first=John	title=African States and Rulers	publisher=McFarland	year=1989	isbn=0-89950-390-X	location=London	page=8}}
–	Dwabenhene	Dwaben	1838	1846	8 years
–	Dwabenhene	Dwaben	1846	Unknown	–
–	Dwabenhene	Dwaben	April 1959	1966	7 years
[[File:Queen_Elizabeth_II,_Washington_National_Airport,_october_1957.jpg	131x131px]]	Queen	Dominion of Ghana	6 March 1957	1 July 1960

Guinea-Bissau

Orango

Okinka Pampa (reigned 1910–1930)

Canhabaque

Idiana Ibop, also known as Juliana (reigned ?–1925)

Côte d'Ivoire

Baoule

Pokou (reigned ) – Queen and founder of the Baoule tribe.
Akwa Boni (reigned ) – Pokou's niece who succeeded her to the throne.

Liberia

Famata Bendu, queen of the Vai people (reigned ?–1892)

Mali

Mali Empire

Kassi (reigned ?–1352/1353), co-ruler with Mansa Sulayman

Nigeria

Akure Kingdom

Èyé Àró (reigned 1393–1419)
Èyémọ̀ị́n (reigned 1705–1735)
Amọ́robíòjò (reigned 1850–1851)

Daura The title "Kabara" was used by female monarchs who ruled over the Hausa people in the Middle Ages. A line of matriarchal monarchs is recorded in the Kano Chronicle that ends with the reign of Daurama in the 9th century. These queens reigned from to .

Kufuru
Ginu
Yakumo
Yakunya
Wanzamu
Yanbamu
Gizir-gizir
Inna-Gari
Daurama
Ga-Wata
Shata
Fatatuma
Sai-Da-Mata
Ja-Mata
Ha-Mata
Zama
Sha-Wata
Daurama II

Federation of Nigeria

Elizabeth II, Queen of Nigeria (reigned 1960–1963)

Ifẹ

Ooni Luwoo (reigned in the 10th century)

Igala Kingdom

Ebulejonu, also known as Ebule (reigned in the 16th century)

Igodomigodo

Emose (reigned 584–600)
Orrorro (reigned 600–618)

Kumbwada Kumbwada has been ruled by women for at least six successive generations.

Magajiya Maimuna
Hajiya Maimuna (reigned ?–1998) – grandmother of Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed
Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed (reigned 1998–2021)
Idris (reigned 2021–present) – daughter of Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed

Ondo Kingdom

Pupupu, founder and ruler of the Ondo Kingdom .

Oyo Empire

Orompoto (reigned –1575) – Succeeded her brother Eguguojo to the throne.

Zazzau

Bakwa Turunku (reigned 1536–1539/1566)
Amina (reigned 1576–1610)
Zaria (reigned 1610–?) – she succeeded her sister Amina

Senegal

Lingeer's leadership activities were carried out at the highest tier, as a co-monarch.

Lingeer
Lingeer Fatim Beye (reigned )
Lingeer Ndoye Demba (reigned ) – she was the founder of the Serer Joos Maternal Dynasty
Lingeer Ngoné Dièye
Njembot Mbodj
Ndaté Yalla Mbodj
Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof

Ayimpène (reigned c. 1907–c. 1931)
Sibeth, also spelled Sibet (reigned late 1930s–1976)

Sierra Leone

Dominion of Sierra Leone

Elizabeth II, Queen of Sierra Leone (reigned 1961–1971)

Koya Temne

Fatima (reigned 1826–1840)

Kpa Mende

Madam Yoko (reigned 1878–1906)

Central Africa

Angola

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
–	Queen	Imbangala	17th century	Unknown	–
[[File:The uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world; being a comprehensive account of their manners and customs, and of their physical, social, mental, moral and religious characteristics. By (14765629462).jpg	100x100px]]	Queen	Imbangala	17th century	Unknown	–
–	Queen	Matamba	Unknown	1631	–
[[File:Ann Zingha.jpg	133x133px]]	Ngola	Ndongo	1624	1626	2 years
1657	1663	6 years
Queen	Matamba	1631	1663	32 years
–	Ngola	Ndongo	1663	1666	3 years
Queen	Matamba
–	Queen	Matamba	1681	1721	40 years
–	Queen	Matamba	1742	1756	14 years
–	Queen	Matamba	1756	1758	2 years
–	Queen	Matamba	1758	1767	9 years
–	Queen	Jinga	1767	1810	43 years

Mbunda Kingdom

Vamwene Naama
Vamwene Yamvu
Vamwene Mbaao ya Chinguli (reigned in the 1500s–early 1600s)
Vamwene Kaamba ka Mbaao
Vamwene Mukenge wa Lweembe, Livindamo

Kingdom of Kongo There were two female monarchs during Kongo Civil War.

Ana Afonso de Leão, queen of Nkondo and matriarch of Kinlaza{{Cite book |editor-last=Shillington |editor-first=Kevin |editor-link=Kevin Shillington
, queen of Luvota and matriarch of Kimpanzu

Luvale or Nyakatolo is the hereditary queen of Luvale.

Nyakatolo Kuvango
Nyakatolo Ngambo
Nyakatolo Kutemba
Nyakatolo Chissengo

Cameroon

Wou-Ten, founder of the Tikar dynasty (reigned c. 1299–?)
Ngon-Nso, founder of the Nso dynasty (reigned late 14th century–c. 1421)
Soukda, founder of the Mandara Kingdom (reigned )
Ngoungoure, queen of Bamum (reigned 1865) – her reign lasted 30 minutes

Chad

Kanem–Bornu Empire

Aissa Koli (reigned c. 1563–1570)

Congo-Kinshasa

Lunda Kingdom

East Africa

Comoros

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Ref.	Alimah I	Alimah II	Alimah III	Wabedja	Alimah IV	Djoumbé Fatima	Salima Machamba
–	Sultan	Ndzuwani	Unknown	c. 1590	–	last=Stewart	first=John	title=African States and Rulers	publisher=McFarland	year=2006	isbn=0-7864-2562-8	edition=third	location=London	pages=19–20}}
–	Sultan	Ndzuwani	c. 1632	c. 1676	44 years
–	Sultan	Ndzuwani	c. 1676	c. 1711	35 years
–	Sultan	Itsandra	Unknown	1743	c. 50 years
–	Sultan	Ndzuwani	1788	1792	4 years
[[File:Djoumbe Fatima 1868.jpg	150x150px]]	Sultan	Mwali	1842	September 1865	23 years	title=Njazidja (Grande Comore), French Comoros, Comoro Islands (Comoros) Coins and Rulers	url=http://www.chiefacoins.com/Database/Countries/Comoros.htm	access-date=2025-05-17	website=www.chiefacoins.com}}
1874	1878	4 years
[[File:La Reine Salima.gif	100x100px]]	Sultan	Mwali	1888	1909	21 years

Other female sultans also ruled on the Comoros, but their reign dates are unknown:

Monarch	Title	State
Sultan	Bambao	Unknown
Sultan	Bajini	c. 1880s
Sultan	Bajini	c. 1880s

Ethiopia

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Zewditu
[[File:Zewditu Empress.PNG	124x124px]]	Empress	Ethiopian Empire	27 September 1916	2 April 1930

Kenya

Elizabeth II, Queen of Kenya (reigned 1963–1964)
Mwana Mkisi, founder of Mombasa, founded in c. 900 AD
Mwana Inali, ruler of Kitao on Manda Island – she was the ruler of Kitao when the Pate Sultan Omar (d. 1392/3) conquered Kitao, according to the Pate Chronicle
Mwana Mimi, ruler of the Pate Sultanate (reigned 1763–1773)

Madagascar

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Ref.	Rangita	Rafohy	Bety	Andrianaginarivo	Tombola	Ravahiny	Ranavalona I	Oantitsy
–	Queen	Vazimba	1520	1530	10 years
–	Queen	Vazimba	1530	1540	10 years
–	Queen	Betsimisaraka	1750	1762	12 years
–	Queen	Boina Kingdom	1777	1778	1 year	last=Truhart	first=Peter	author-link=:de:Peter Truhart	url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4pdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1627	title=Regents of Nations / Regenten der Nationen, Part 2, Asia, Australia-Oceania / Asien, Australien-Ozeanien	date=2017-10-23	publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG	isbn=978-3-11-161625-4	pages=1627–1628	language=de}}
–	Queen	Boina Kingdom	1778	1778	Less than 1 year
–	Queen	Boina Kingdom	1778	1808	30 years
[[File:Ranavalona I.jpg	143x143px]]	Queen	Merina Kingdom	11 August 1828	16 August 1861
–	Queen	Boina Kingdom	1832	1836	4 years
–	Queen	Boina Kingdom	1836	1840	4 years
[[File:Rasoherina (USC).jpg	131x131px]]	Queen	Merina Kingdom	12 May 1863	1 April 1868
[[File:Ranavalona II.jpg	154x154px]]	Queen	Merina Kingdom	2 April 1868	13 July 1883
[[File:Ranavalona.jpg	126x126px]]	Queen	Merina Kingdom	30 July 1883	28 February 1897

Ambohidratrimo

Ravorombato

Menabe

Bibiasa

Bemihisatra

Safy Mozongo – Mother of Binao
Binao – Daughter of Safy Mozongo

Bemazava

Irana
Tsiresy I
Tsiresy II

Antankarana

Ambary
Soanaomby

Mauritius

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File: The Queen wearing sapphires.tif	100px]]	Queen	Mauritius	1968	1992	24 years

Mozambique

Angoche Sultanate

Queen of Angoche, name unknown (reigned in the 16th century) – she succeeded her brother and was succeeded by her husband Molidi

Somalia

Asha Ngumi, ruler of Ngumi Island in the Bajuni Islands

Somaliland

Sultanate of Ifat

Māti Layla Abūd (reigned in the 14th century)

South Sudan

Shilluk Kingdom

, the eighth ruler (and only queen) of the Shilluk.

Tanzania

Tanganyika

Elizabeth II, Queen of Tanganyika (reigned 1961–1962)

Unguja

Mwana Mwema, queen of Unguja (reigned ?–1653)
Fatuma binti Yusuf al-Alawi, queen of Unguja (reigned ?–1698 and 1709–1715)

Pemba Island

Mwana Mize binti Muaba (reigned in the 17th century)
Mwana Fatuma binti Dathash (reigned in the 17th century)
Mwana Hadiya (reigned in the 17th century)
Mwana Aisha (reigned in the 17th century)

Tumbatu Island

Mwana wa Mwana
Fatima
Mwana Kazija bint Ngwale bin Kombo bin Ali

Kua

Mother of Mwanzuani
Mwanzuani – she succeeded her mother

Mikindani

Sabani binti Ngumi – she was succeeded by her daughter
Daughter of Sabani binti Ngumi

Uganda

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
–	Queen	Busongora Kingdom	775	780	5 years
–	Empress	Busongora Kingdom	950	990	40 years
–	Empress	Busongora Kingdom	1000	1025	25 years
–	Empress	Busongora Kingdom	1075	1085	40 years
1090	1120	title=Busongora Kinglist	url=https://www.busongora-chwezi.org/busongora-kinglist	access-date=2024-01-14	website=Busongora-Chwezi Kingdom	language=en-US}}
–	Empress	Busongora Kingdom	1120	1130	10 years
–	Empress	Busongora Kingdom	1250	1280	30 years
–	Queen	Busongora Kingdom	1330	1375	45 years
–	Queen	Busongora Kingdom	1685	1725	40 years
–	Queen	Busongora Kingdom	1740	1750	10 years
–	Queen	Paroketu	1760	1787	27 years
–	Queen	Busongora Kingdom	1886	1889	3 years
[[File:Queen_Elizabeth_II_1963.jpg	135x135px]]	Queen	Dominion of Uganda	9 October 1962	9 October 1963

Southern Africa

Eswatini

The Ndlovukati serves as a joint head of state, ruling alongside the Ngwenyama.

LaYaka Ndwandwe
Lomvula Mndzebele
Lojiba Simelane
Tsandzile Ndwandwe
Sisile Khumalo
Tibati Nkambule
Labotsibeni Mdluli
Lomawa Ndwandwe
Nukwase Ndwandwe
Zihlathi Ndwandwe/Mkhatjwa
Seneleleni Ndwandwe
Dzeliwe Shongwe
Ntfombi Tfwala (reigned 1983–present)

Malawi

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File:Queen Elizabeth II smiling during visit to Ottawa 1964.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Malawi	1964	1966	2 years

Namibia

Monarch	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Ref.	Kapango	Mate I	Nankali	Simbara
Queen	Mbunza	c. 1750	–	–
Hompa	Uukwangali	c. 1750	–	–	last=Dierks	first=Klaus	authorlink=Klaus Dierks	title=Traditional Leaders in the History of Namibia	url=https://www.klausdierks.com/Chronology/index_kings.htm	publisher=klausdierks.com}}
Hompa	Uukwangali	c. 1770	–	–
Hompa	Uukwangali	1785	1800	15 years
Hompa	Uukwangali	1800	1818	18 years
Queen	Ongandjera	1862	–	–
Hompa	Uukwangali	1880	1886	6 years
Hompa	Uukwangali	1926	1941	28 years (Total)
1958	1971
Queen	Shambyu	1947	1987	40 years
Kaptein	Bondelswarts	1977	2011	34 years
Queen	Shambyu	1989	2015	26 years
Ohmaba	Oukwanyama	November 2005	Incumbent	19 years to date
Queen	Shambyu	2023	Incumbent	1 year to date

South Africa

AmaMpondomise

Mamani kaPhahlo (reigned 1732–1758)

Lobedu people The Modjadji or Rain Queen is the hereditary queen of Lobedu, the people of the Limpopo Province of South Africa. The succession to the position of Rain Queen is matrilineal, meaning that the Queen's eldest daughter is the heir, and that males are not entitled to inherit the throne at all. The Rain Queen is believed to have special powers, including the ability to control the clouds and rainfall.

Maselekwane Modjadji (reigned 1800–1854)
Masalanabo I Modjadji (reigned 1854–1894)
Khetoane Modjadji (reigned 1895–1959)
Makoma Modjadji (reigned 1959–1980)
Mokope Modjadji (reigned 1981–2001)
Makobo Modjadji (reigned 2003–2005)
Masalanabo II Modjadji (reigned 2023–present)

Union of South Africa

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File:Elizabeth II & Philip after Coronation (cropped).JPG	105px]]	Queen	Union of South Africa	1952	1961	9 years

Zambia

Mamochisane, queen of the Makololo (reigned )

Zimbabwe

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File:Elizabeth II & Philip after Coronation (cropped).JPG	105px]]	Queen	Rhodesia	1965	1970	5 years

Americas

North America

Canada

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Victoria	Elizabeth II
[[File:Queen Victoria, c.1870. (7936242480).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Canada	1867	1901	34 years
[[File:Queen Elizabeth II wearing her Coronation robes and regalia.jpg	100px]]	1952	2022	70 years

Mexico

Coba

(reigned )
(reigned )
Lady Kʼawiil Ajaw (reigned 640–682)

Ecatepec

Tlapalizquixochtzin (reigned in the late 15th–early 16th century)

Palenque

Ix Yohl Ikʼnal (reigned 583–604)
Sak Kʼukʼ, also known as Muwaan Mat (reigned 612–615)

Tepetlaoztoc

Azcasuch (reigned 1489–1498)

Toltec Empire

Xiuhtlaltzin (reigned 979–983)

Toniná

Lady K'awiil Yopaat (reigned 762–774)

Tzacoalco

Malinxalchitl (reigned ?–1524)

Mixtec

Lady 9 Wind Stone Quexquemitl
Lady 6 Monkey War Quexquemitl
Lady 1 Death
Lady 13 Flower Precious Bird
Lady 2 Flower Rising Jewel
Lady 11 Monkey Jade Spiderweb
Lady 11 Alligator Quetzal Jewel
Lady 2 Jaguar Jade Spiderweb
Lady 5 Rabbit Jewel
Lady 3 Jaguar Precious Butterfly Sun
Lady 6 Water Quetzal Jewel of Flower War
Lady 3 Rabbit Divine Flame
Lady 12 Flower Broken Mountain Butterfly
Lady 11 Rabbit Jewel of the Rising Sun
Lady 8 Deer Quetzal Spiderweb
Lady 1 Flower Jaguar Quexquemitl

Central America

Belize

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File:President Ronald Reagan, Queen Elizabeth II, Nancy Reagan, and Prince Philip (cropped).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Belize	21 September 1981	8 September 2022

Pusilha

Lady Ich’aak K’inich (reigned c.710–731)

Guatemala

El Perú

Lady K'abel (reigned 672–692)

La Florida

Lady Chaak (reigned )

Naranjo

Wac Chanil Ahau, also known as Lady Six Sky

Tikal

Unen Bahlam (reigned )
Lady of Tikal (reigned 511–527?)

Caribbean

West Indies

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign
[[File:The Queen and the Duke, 1963 (cropped).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Antigua and Barbuda	1 November 1981	8 September 2022
Queen	Bahamas	10 July 1973	8 September 2022
Queen	Barbados	30 November 1966	30 November 2021
Queen	Grenada	7 February 1974	8 September 2022
Queen	Jamaica	6 August 1962	8 September 2022
Queen	Saint Kitts and Nevis	19 September 1983	8 September 2022
Queen	Saint Lucia	22 February 1979	8 September 2022
Queen	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	27 October 1979	8 September 2022
Queen	Trinidad and Tobago	31 August 1962	1 August 1976

South America

Brazil

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Maria I
[[File:Queen Maria I of Portugal (1734-1816) in an 18th century painting.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Brazil	16 December 1815	20 March 1816

Ecuador

Quilago (reigned in the early 16th century) – queen of Cochasquí

Guyana

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File:Queen Elizabeth II in 1969.png	100px]]	Queen	Guyana	1966	1970	4 years

Peru

Lady of Cao, Moche ruler

Asia

East Asia

China

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign
–	Empress
(disputed)	Northern Wei	1 April 528	1 April 528		Less than 1 day
[[File:A Tang Dynasty Empress Wu Zetian.JPG	124x124px]]	Empress	Wu Zhou	16 October 690	21 February 705

Eastern Queendom In Tibet, there was Nüguo (, lit. "Kingdom of Women"), also known as Dong nüguo (, lit. "Eastern Kingdom of Women"), related to the tribe Sumpa. Several queens regnant of there were recorded in Chinese history books.

Supi Mojie ()
Dajiawa ()
Qibangsun ()
Tangpangshi ()
Lianbi ()
Eyaner ()
Zhaoyefu ()

Wuman

() – her son submitted to of Nanzhao, and instead she declared herself "Wáng of the Wuman tribe (烏蠻部落王)"

Kingdom of Derge Within the Derge royal lineage of Dharma Kings (法王), there were two female "Dharma Kings".

Yangchen Drolma (reigned 1774–1786)
Tsewang Lhamo (reigned 1790–1806/08, disputed)

Po-mo

Queen of Po-mo, name unknown (reigned c. 1891) – in 1891, Rockhill reported that the principality of Po-mo or So-mo, located near Sung-p'an, was ruled by a queen

Japan

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
–	Queen	Yamatai	c. 180	c. 247 or 248	67 or 68 years
–	Queen	Yamatai	c. 248	Unknown	–
[[File:Empress Suiko 2.jpg	100x100px]]	Empress	Yamato	15 January 593	15 April 628
[[File:Empress Kogyoku-Saimei.jpg	127x127px]]	Empress	Yamato	19 February 642	12 July 645
14 February 655	24 August 661
[[File:Poem-by-Empress-Jito-by-Utagawa-Kuniyoshi.png	146x146px]]	Empress	Japan	686	697	11 years
[[File:Empress Gemmei.jpg	136x136px]]	Empress	Japan	17 August 707	3 October 715
[[File:Empress Genshō Tsubosaka-dera.jpg	108x108px]]	Empress	Japan	3 October 715	3 March 724
[[File:Empress Kōken.jpg	128x128px]]	Empress	Japan	19 August 749	7 September 758
6 November 764	28 August 770
[[File:Meisho of Japan.jpg	131x131px]]	Empress	Japan	22 December 1629	14 November 1643
[[File:Empress Go-Sakuramachi.jpg	136x136px]]	Empress	Japan	15 September 1762	9 January 1771

Saionji Neishi, also called Saionji Yasuko (reigned 1352–1357) – she was the only female to hold the position of ** (治天の君, "lord who governs all under heaven"), exercising cloistered rule while reigning alongside the Emperor

Korea

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
[[File:경주 남산 불곡 마애여래좌상 04.jpg	150x150px]]	Queen	Silla	632	647	15 years
–	Queen	Silla	647	654	7 years
–	Queen	Silla	887	897	10 years

South Asia

Bangladesh

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Kalindi
–	Rani	Chakma Circle	1832	1873	41 years

India

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Ref.	Tribhuvana Mahadevi I	Tribhuvana Mahadevi II	Tribhuvana Mahadevi III	Sugandha	Gauri Mahadevi	Dandi Mahadevi	Vakula Mahadevi	Dharma Mahadevi	Didda
–	Maharajadhiraja	Bhauma-Kara dynasty	845	850	5 years
–	Maharajadhiraja	Bhauma-Kara dynasty	890	896	6 years
–	Maharajadhiraja	Bhauma-Kara dynasty	896	905	9 years
–	Queen	Utpala dynasty	904	906	2 years
–	Maharajadhiraja	Bhauma-Kara dynasty	c. 910	c. 916	c. 6 years
–	Maharajadhiraja	Bhauma-Kara dynasty	c. 916	c. 936	c. 20 years
–	Maharajadhiraja	Bhauma-Kara dynasty	c. 936	c. 940	c. 4 years
–	Maharajadhiraja	Bhauma-Kara dynasty	c. 940	c. 950	c. 10 years
–	Queen	Utpala dynasty	980	1003	23 years
[[File:Equestrian miniature painting of Razia Sultana, circa 18th century.jpg	118x118px]]	Sultana	Delhi Sultanate	19 November 1236	20 April 1240
[[File:Rudramadevi.jpg	141x141px]]	Maharaja	Kakatiya dynasty	c. 1262	November 1289	c. 27 years
–	Maharajadhiraja	Alupa dynasty	1275	1292	17 years
–	Maharani	Lohara dynasty	1338	1339	1 year
–	Maharani	Oiniwar dynasty	1416	1428	12 years
–	Maharani	Oiniwar dynasty	1431	1443	12 years
[[File:Abbakka Chowta 2023 stamp of India.jpg	134x134px]]	Rani	Ullal	1525	1570	45 years
–	Rani	Gerusoppa	1552	1606	54 years
–	Rani	Keladi Nayaka Kingdom	1672	1697	25 years
–	Arakkal Beevi	Arakkal kingdom	1728	1732	4 years
–	Arakkal Beevi	Arakkal kingdom	1732	1745	13 years
[[File:Sujana Bai.jpg	127x127px]]	Rani	Thanjavur Maratha kingdom	1737	1738	1 year
–	Rani	Keladi Nayaka Kingdom	1757	1763	6 years
[[File:Ahilya Bai Holkar 2025 stamp of India.jpg	124x124px]]	Maharani	Indore State	1 December 1767	13 August 1795
–	Arakkal Beevi	Arakkal kingdom	1777	1819	42 years
[[File:Velu Nachchiyar 2008 stamp of India.jpg	124x124px]]	Rani	Sivaganga estate	c. 1780	c. 1790	c. 10 years
–	Rani	Nishanwalia Misl	1786	1808	22 years
1809	1823	14 years
–	Rani	Sivaganga estate	c. 1790	c. 1793	c. 3 years
–	Rani	Kingdom of Coorg	1809	1811	2 years
[[File:Sree Padmanabhasevini Maharani Gowri Lakshmi Bayi.jpg	137x137px]]	Maharani	Travancore kingdom	7 November 1810	1813	3 years
[[File:Qudsia Begum regnante di Bhopal.jpg	106x106px]]	Nawab Begum	Bhopal State	1819	1837	18 years
–	Rani	Sambalpur State	1827	1833	6 years	last=O'malley	first=L. S. S.	author-link=L. S. S. O'Malley	url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbZc3TjdmxgC&pg=PA26	pages=26–28	title=Bengal District Gazetteer : Sambalpur	year=2007	orig-date=1909	publisher=Concept Publishing Company	isbn=978-81-7268-139-5	language=en}}
[[File:Sultan Shah Jahan, 1872 (Begum of Bhopal).jpg	106x106px]]	Nawab Begum	Bhopal State	1844	30 September 1860	14 years
30 October 1868	16 June 1901
–	Rani	Sambalpur State	1849	1849	Less than 1 year
–	Rani	Daphlapur State	16 December 1885	13 January 1917
[[File:Sikandar Begum Bhopal.jpg	180x180px]]	Nawab Begum	Bhopal State	30 September 1860	30 October 1868
[[File:Queen_Victoria_1887_(Cropped).jpg	133x133px]]	Empress	British Raj	1 May 1876	22 January 1901
[[File:Sultan Kaikhusrau Jahan, Begum of Bhopal.jpg	133x133px]]	Nawab Begum	Bhopal State	16 June 1901	20 April 1926
–	Rani	Bastar State	23 November 1922	28 February 1936

Quilon

Queen of Quilon, name unknown (reigned in the early 16th century) – she concluded a treaty with the Portuguese in 1516
Queen of Quilon, name unknown (reigned in the mid-17th century) – she concluded a treaty with the Dutch in 1659

Attingal Attingal was an independent principality until 1729 when Marthanda Varma ascended the throne and incorporated his mother's Attingal in Travancore.

Makayiram Thirunal (reigned as junior queen ?–? and as senior queen ?–1678)
Umayamma Rani (reigned as junior queen ?–1678 and as senior queen 1678–1698)
Queen of Attingal, name unknown (reigned as junior queen ?–1698 and as senior queen 1698–1729) – she was one of the two princesses from Kolathunad adopted by Umayamma Rani in 1688; she concluded an agreement with Britain following the Attingal Outbreak of 1721; she was the mother of Marthanda Varma
Queen of Attingal, name unknown (reigned as junior queen 1698–?) – she was the other of the two princesses from Kolathunad adopted by Umayamma Rani in 1688

Queen of Maruthurkulangara, name unknown (reigned 1733–?) – she was installed on the throne by Marthanda Varma of Travancore in 1733

Kottarakkara

Queen of Elayadathu Swarupam, name unknown (reigned 1739–1742) – she was installed on the throne by the Dutch during the Travancore–Dutch War

Gupta Empire

Kumaradevi, co-ruler of Chandragupta I

Maldives

Monarch	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign
Queen		10th century	10th century	–
Sultana	Sultanate of Maldives	1347	1362	28 years (Total)
1363	1373
1376	1379
Sultana	1379	1380	1 year
Sultana	1384	1388	4 years
Sultana	1609	1613	4 years
Sultana	1753	1754	1 year
Sultana	1757	1759	2 years

Nepal

Monarch	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Ganga Rani
Rani	Kingdom of Bhaktapur	1560	Unknown	–

Pakistan

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File:Empire Day, 1956 (IA empireday195600onta) (page 1 crop).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Dominion of Pakistan	1952	1956	4 years

Assacani

Cleophis (reigned 326 BC–?)

Gilgit

Dadi Jawari (reigned 1642—1667 and 1689—1705) — also known as Malika Jawahir Khatun
Malika Sahibnuma, also spelled as Sahebnuma (reigned 1825–1828)

Kanhaiya Misl

Sada Kaur (reigned 1789–1821)

Soomra dynasty

Hamoon (reigned 1107) – she occupied the throne after her husband Sanghar's death, but was soon crushed by the nobles

Sri Lanka

Monarch	Picture	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
–	Queen	Anuradhapura Kingdom	47 BCE	42 BCE	5 years
–	Queen	Anuradhapura Kingdom	35 CE	35 CE	4 months
–	Queen	Principality of Ruhuna	Unknown	1158	–
–	Queen	Kingdom of Polonnaruwa	1197	1200	5 years (Total)
1209	1210
1211	1212
–	Queen	Kingdom of Polonnaruwa	1202	1208	6 years
[[File:AMH-6978-KB The Portuguese Pedro Lopez welcomes the Empress of Ceylon, Dona Catharina.jpg	100x100px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Kandy	1581	1581	Less than 1 year
[[File:The Queen waves from the palace balcony after the Coronation, 1953. - Flickr - National Science and Media Museum.jpg	132x132px]]	Queen	Dominion of Ceylon	6 February 1952	22 May 1972

Southeast Asia

Cambodia

Monarch	Picture	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
–	Queen	Funan	68 CE	Unknown	–
–	Queen	Funan	514	517	3 years
–	Queen	Chenla	575	580	5 years
–	Queen	Chenla	c. 681	c. 713	32 years
–	Queen	Sambhupura	8th century	–	–
–	Queen	Sambhupura	8th century	–	–
–	Queen	Sambhupura	8th century	–	–
–	Queen	Sambhupura	c. 803	Unknown	–
–	Queen	Kingdom of Cambodia	1687	1687	Few months
[[File:Reina Ang Mei de Camboya 1840.jpg	134x134px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Cambodia	May 1835	1840	5 years
March 1844	October 1846	2 years, 7 months
[[File:Sisowath Kossamak 81’05” (1) (crop 2x3).jpg	90px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Cambodia	20 June 1960	9 October 1970

Indonesia

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Ref.	Shima	Sri Isyana Tunggawijaya	Śri Wijaya Mahadewi	Mahendradatta	Śri Ajñadewi	Śri Maharaja Sakalendukirana Laksmidhara Wijayottunggadewi	Arjayadengjayaketana	Unknown Queen	Permaisuri Iskandar Syah	Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi	Wa Kaa Kaa
–	Queen	Kalingga Kingdom	c. 674	c. 695	21 years
–	Maharani	Mataram kingdom	947	c. 958	11 years
–	Queen	Bali Kingdom	983	989	6 years
–	Queen	Bali Kingdom	989	1007	17 years
–	Queen	Bali Kingdom	c. 1016	Unknown	–
–	Queen	Bali Kingdom	1088	1101	13 years
–	Queen	Bali Kingdom	1181	1200	19 years
–	Queen	Bali Kingdom	Unknown	1284	–
–	Queen	Kingdom of Bentan	c. 1290	Unknown	–
[[File:Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewicrop.jpg	194x194px]]	Maharani	Majapahit Empire	1328	1350	22 years
–	Queen	Buton	1332	Unknown	–	url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lxz9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191	title=Forts and Fortification in Wallacea: Archaeological and Ethnohistoric Investigations	date=2020-09-07	publisher=ANU Press	isbn=978-1-76046-389-2	editor-last1=O'Connor	editor-first1=Sue	pages=191	language=en	editor-last2=McWilliam	editor-first2=Andrew	editor-last3=Brockwell	editor-first3=Sally}}
–	Queen	Buton	14th century	14th century	–
–	Queen	Gowa	c. 14th century	c. 14th century	–
–	Sultana	Samudera Pasai Sultanate	1360/69	1380/89	20 years
[[File:Sultanah Nahrasiyah (colorized).jpg	118x118px]]	Sultana	Samudera Pasai Sultanate	1406	1428	22 years
–	Datu		1408	1438	30 years	last=Mustamin	first=Fiam	date=2020-12-02	title=Di manakah Perempuan Tanah Bugis yang Patriotik Pemberani dan Malebbi Itu	url=https://www.pinisi.co.id/di-manakah-perempuan-tanah-bugis-yang-patriotik-pemberani-dan-malebbi-itu/	access-date=2024-11-29	website=PINISI.co.id}}
[[File:062 Queen Suhita, Jebuk, East Java, 15th c (22861774694).jpg	133x133px]]	Maharani	Majapahit Empire	1429	1447	18 years
–	Arumpone	Bone State	1470	1490	20 years	last=Omar	first=Rahilah	date=2003-11-01	title=The history of Boné A.D. 1775-1795: the diary of Sultan Ahmad as-Salleh Syamsuddin	url=https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4212301	page=319	language=en}}
[[File:Ratu Kalinyamat karya Jatmiko.jpg	108x108px]]	Sultana	Kalinyamat Sultanate	c. 1549	c. 1579	30 years
–	Datu	Kingdom of Luwu	1571	1587	16 years
–	Queen	Kingdom of Tallo	1576	1590	14 years
–	Arumpone	Bone State	1602	1611	9 years
–	Queen	Kingdom of Matan	1608	1622	14 years
[[File:Sultanah Safiatuddin.jpg	117x117px]]	Sultana	Aceh Sultanate	18 February 1641	23 October 1675
–	Queen	Solor	1646	1664	18 years	last=Hägerdal	first=Hans	url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbJiAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA422	title=Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea: Conflict and Adaptation in Early Colonial Timor, 1600-1800	date=2012-01-01	publisher=BRILL	isbn=978-90-04-25350-6	pages=234–236, 422	language=en}}
–	Datu		1654	1666	12 years
–	Queen	Solor	1664	1686	22 years
–	Keizerin	Sonbai Kecil	1672	1717	45 years
–	Sultana	Aceh Sultanate	23 October 1675	23 January 1678
–	Sultana	Aceh Sultanate	23 January 1678	3 February 1688
–	Queen		1686	1700	14 years
–	Sultana	Aceh Sultanate	3 October 1688	October 1699	11 years
–	Datu	Tanette	1690	1733	43 years
–	Datu	Kingdom of Luwu	1706	1715	9 years
–	Sultana	Bone State	1714	1715	1 year
1724	1738	14 years
1741	1749	8 years
Datu	Kingdom of Luwu	1715	1748	33 years
Datu		1727	1737	10 years
1742	1744	2 years
–	Liurai	Wehali	c. 1732	Unknown	–	editor-last=Niner	editor-first=Sara	url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D97LDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA41	pages=24–25, 27–28, 41	title=Women and the Politics of Gender in Post-Conflict Timor-Leste: Between Heaven and Earth	date=2016-08-05	publisher=Routledge	isbn=978-1-317-32789-9	language=en}}
–	Datu	Tanette	1744	1750	6 years	last=Noor	first=Arba’iyah Mohd	url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yGxwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39	pages=39	title=Sumbu Dunia Melayu: Hubungan Keserumpunan Malaysia-Indonesia	date=2017-12-07	publisher=The University of Malaya Press	isbn=978-983-100-971-0	language=ms}}
Datu	Kingdom of Luwu	1748	1760	12 years
1765	1778	13 years
–	Sultana	Bima Sultanate	1748	1751	3 years
–	Adipati		1750	1762	12 years
–	Sultana		1759	1761	2 years	title=Sultan-Sultan Sumbawa	url=http://kebudayaan.sumbawakab.go.id/objek/id/5	archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518080922/http://kebudayaan.sumbawakab.go.id/objek/id/5	archive-date=2019-05-18	access-date=2024-06-14	website=Ensiklopedia Sumbawa}}
–	Sultana	Kingdom of Tallo	1767	1777	10 years
–	Sultana		1791	1795	4 years
–	Datu	Kingdom of Luwu	1810	1825	15 years
Datu		1820	1840	20 years
–	Sultana	Kingdom of Tallo	1814	1824	10 years
–	Dewa Agung		1814	1850	36 years
–	Liurai	Wehali	c. 1814	Unknown	–
–	Sultana	Bone State	1823	1835	12 years
–	Datu	Tanette	1824	1829	5 years
–	Sultana	Kingdom of Tallo	1845	1850	5 years
[[File:PancanaToa.jpg	128x128px]]	Datu	Tanette	1855	1910	55 years
–	Sultana	Bone State	1857	1860	3 years
–	Sultana	Bone State	1871	1895	24 years
–	Datu		1895	1940	45 years
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De vorstin van Luwu Wé Kambo Daëng Risompa en haar tweede echtgenoot La Batjo To Vapilé Opoe Patoenroe eerste lid van de Andat van Luwu TMnr 10001343.jpg	100x100px]]	Datu	Kingdom of Luwu	1901	1935	34 years	date=2023-05-10	title=Inilah Sosok Perempuan yang Menjadi Datu di Kerajaan Luwu	agency=INDEKS MEDIA	url=https://www.indeksmedia.id/2023/05/10/inilah-sosok-perempuan-yang-menjadi-datu-di-kerajaan-luwu/	access-date=2024-11-05	language=id}}
–	Datu	Tanette	1910	1926	16 years
–	Datu	Tanette	1926	1927	1 year

Kingdom of Lodoyong

Dyah Tulodong (reigned ?–1032) – she was a queen of Lodoyong, now Tulungagung; she defeated Airlangga in 1031, but was ultimately defeated by Airlangga in 1032

Nyai Undang (reigned in the 14th century)

Putri Di Dalam Petung (reigned 1516–?)

Laos

Monarch	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Nang Keo Phimpha
Queen	Lan Xang	1438	1438	Few months

Myanmar

Monarch	Picture	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Ref.	Kuverami	Saw Yin Mi	Shin Sawbu	Wife of Sao Ne Ya	Youngest Sister of Hkun Hkawt
–	Queen	Waithali	334	341	7 years	last=Singer	first=Noel F.	url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LXw9pgWvFxUC&pg=PA49	title=Vaishali and the Indianization of Arakan	date=2008	publisher=APH Publishing	isbn=978-81-313-0405-1	pages=49–50	language=en}}
–	Queen	Sandoway	1420s	1437
[[File:Queen Shin Sabu.jpg	143x143px]]	Queen	Hanthawaddy	1454	1471	17 years
–	Saopha	Laihka State	1680	1683	3 years
–	Saopha	1866	1868	2 years

Möng Mao

Nang Ye Hkam Leng (), ruler of Möng Mao (reigned 1293–1310 or 1127–1152) – according to some sources, she succeeded her father ()

Möng Sit

Nang Li, ruler of Möng Sit (reigned 1873–1876)

Pangtara

Mi Thit, ruler of Pangtara (reigned c. 1840s)
Mi Sit, ruler of Pangtara (reigned c. 1840s){{Cite book |author1=James George Scott|author2=John Percy Hardiman

Philippines

Pasig

Dayang Kalangitan (reigned –)

Kingdom of Maynila

Queen of Maynila, name unknown (reigned ) – she succeeded her husband Salalila and was succeeded by her son Matanda; according to oral traditions, her name is "Ysmeria"

Sultanate of Sulu

Nur ul-Azam (reigned )

Thailand

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length of reign	Jamadevi	Chiraprapha	Wisutthi Thewi	Ratu Hijau	Ratu Biru	Ratu Ungu	Ratu Kuning	Raja Mas Kelantan	Raja Mas Chayam	Raja Dewi
[[File: Camadevi (I).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Hariphunchai	662 or 659	669 or 679 or 688	7 or 17 or 29 years
[[File: Chiraprabha Mahadevi.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Lanna	1545	1546	1 year
—	Queen	Lanna	1564	1578	14 years
[[File: Raja Hijau, Optocht van de koningin van Pattani, 1602 Afteeckeninghe hoe de Coninginne van Patana uyt rijdt, haer te vermaecken, RP-P-OB-75.416.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Patani	1584	1616	32 years
—	Queen	Patani	1616	1624	8 years
—	Queen	Patani	1624	1635	11 years
—	Queen	Patani	1635	1651	16 years	last= Amirell	first= Stefan	title=The Blessings and Perils of Female Rule: New Perspectives on the Reigning Queens of Patani, c. 1584–1718	journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies	volume=42	number= 2	date=2011	pages= 303–323	doi= 10.1017/S0022463411000063	s2cid= 143695148	url=https://www.academia.edu/1950979 }}
—	Raja	Patani	1670	1698	28 years
—	Raja	Patani	1698	1702	6 years (Total)
1716	1718
—	Raja	Patani	1702	1711	9 years

Timor-Leste

There were many chiefdoms on Timor, but according to the hierarchy among the Timorese domains, the ruler of Sonbai of West Timor, the ruler of Wehali of Central Timor, and the ruler of Likusaen (today: Liquiçá) of East Timor were three paramount rulers of Timor.

Liquiçá

Ursula da Costa (reigned )
Dona Gracia da Costa Rodrigues Pereira (reigned )
Dona Engracia da Costa Delgado (reigned )

Vietnam

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
[[File:Hai ba trung Dong Ho painting.jpg	100x100px]]	Queen	Jiaozhi	40	43	3 years
[[File:Ba trieu cuoi voi.jpg	127x127px]]	Lady	Jiaozhou	248	248	Less than 1 year
–	Queen	Champa	Unknown	653	–
–	Empress	Đại Việt	1224	1225	1 year

West Asia

Iran

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
[[File:Kamnaskires III and Anzaze.png	105x105px]]	Basilissa	Elymais	c. 82 or 81 BCE	c. 75 BCE	c. 6 or 7 years
[[File:The portrait of Musa of Parthia on the reverse of a drachm, Ecbatana mint.jpg	100x100px]]	Basilissa	Parthian Empire	2 BCE	4 CE	6 years
–	Basilissa	Elymais	2nd century CE	2nd century CE	–
[[File:Gold coin of Boran, daughter of Khusrau II.jpg	110x110px]]	Banbishn	Sasanian Empire	630	630	Less than 1 year
June 631	June 632	1 year
–	Banbishn	Sasanian Empire	630	631	1 year
–	Atabeg	Ahmadilis	1209	1225	16 years
–	Khatun	Qutlugh-Khanids	1257	1282	25 years
–	Atabeg	Salghurids	1264	1284	20 years
[[File:Padishah Khatun - 1956 drawing.png	138x138px]]	Khatun	Qutlugh-Khanids	1292	1295	3 years
–	Khatun	Qutlugh-Khanids	June or July 1295	November 1295	4 or 5 months
Atabeg
(disputed)	Salghurids	1319	1338	19 years
–	Atabeg	Khorshidi dynasty	1316	1316	–
–	Il khan	Ilkhanate	July or August 1338	May 1339	9 or 10 months

Iraq

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
[[File:Queen Puabi with attendants.jpg	100x100px]]	Nin	First Dynasty of Ur	c. 2600 BC	–	–
–	Sultan	Jalayirid Sultanate	1411	1419	8 years
–	Mir	Soran Emirate	c. 1590 or c. 1620	–	7 years

Israel and Palestine

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
–	Nin	Beit Shemesh	c. 1350 BC	–	–
[[File:Athalia.png	100x100px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Judah	c. 841 BC	c. 835 BC	6 years
[[File:Salome Alexandra medal.svg	100x100px]]	Queen	Hasmonean dynasty	c. 76 BC	c. 67 BC	9 years
–	Toparch	Herodian dynasty	4 BC	10 AD	14 years
[[File:Festus window.JPG	100x100px]]	Queen	Herodian dynasty	48	–	–
[[File:Melisenda head.jpg	100x100px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Jerusalem	1131	1153	22 years
[[File:Queen Sibyl of Jerusalem.jpg	140x140px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Jerusalem	1186	1190	4 years
[[File:IsabelaKOnrad (2).jpg	102x102px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Jerusalem	1190	1205	15 years
[[File:JanBrienne.jpg	100x100px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Jerusalem	1205	1212	7 years
[[File:Yolande of Jerusalem.jpg	192x192px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Jerusalem	1212	1228	16 years

Jordan

Gileadite

Laodice of the Sameans (reigned ) – in the Codex Leidensis, the people of Laodice is Gileadites.

Nabataean Kingdom The queens of the later Nabataean Kingdom appear alongside their husbands as co-rulers on their coinage.

Chuldu (reigned 9 BC–16 AD) – she ruled with her husband Aretas IV Philopatris
Shaqilath (reigned 16–40 AD) – she ruled with her husband Aretas IV Philopatris
Shaqilath II – she ruled with her husband Malichus II; after his death she was regent for her son Rabbel II Soter
Gāmilat – she ruled with Rabbel II Soter
Hagaru – she ruled with Rabbel II Soter

Lebanon

Tripoli The County of Tripoli was an autonomous state.

Lucia of Tripoli (reigned 1287–1289)

Saudi Arabia

Bāzu

Iapa, queen of the city Dihrani – Esarhaddon conquered eight kings and queens of the land Bāzu
Baslu, queen of the city Ihilum – Esarhaddon conquered eight kings and queens of the land Bāzu

Qedarite

Zabibe (reigned –735 BC)
Samsi (reigned –710 BC)
Yatie (reigned –695 BC)
Te'el-hunu (reigned –690 BC)
Tabua (reigned –675 BC)

Syria

Tanukhids

Mavia (reigned 375–425) – "The Queen of the Arabs"

Seleucid Empire

Cleopatra Thea (reigned 126–121 BC) – she ruled with her sons Seleucus V and Antiochus VIII
Cleopatra Selene I (reigned 82–69 BC) – she ruled with her son Antiochus XIII

Palmyrene Empire

Zenobia (reigned 272) – she ruled mostly as regent for her son but reigned briefly under the regnal name Septimia Zenobia Augusta in 272.

Turkey

Antioch The Principality of Antioch was an autonomous state.

Constance (reigned 1130–1163)

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

Isabella (reigned 1219–1252) – she co-ruled with her husband Hethum I from 1226

Caria

Artemisia I (reigned )
Artemisia II (reigned 353–351 BC)
Ada (reigned 344–340 and 334–326 BC)

Dardania

Mania (reigned after 399 BC) – queen of ancient Dardania according to Polyaenus and Xenophon

Heraclea Pontica

Amastris (reigned –284 BC)

Pontus

Laodice, co-ruler of Mithridates IV
Pythodorida (reigned 8 BC–38 AD)

Olba Kingdom

Queen Aba (reigned in the 1st century BC)

Prusias ad Mare

Orodaltis (reigned after 30 BC)

Saltukid dynasty

Melike Mama Hatun (reigned 1191–1200)

Trebizond

Theodora Megale Komnene (reigned 1284–1285)
Eirene Palaiologina (reigned 1340–1341)
Anna Megale Komnene (reigned 1341–1342)

Yemen

Monarch	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Ref.	Asma bint Shihab	Arwa al-Sulayhi
Queen	Sulayhid dynasty	1047	1087	40 years
Queen	1067	1138	71 years

Central Asia

Afghanistan

Queen of Greater Yuezhi, name unknown (reigned in the 2nd century BC) – after the king of the Greater Yuezhi was killed by the Xiongnu, his wife became the new monarch of Greater Yuezhi

Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan

Tomyris (reigned –520 BC) — queen of Massagetae

North Asia

Siberia

Botohui-Tarhun (reigned in the 13th century) — queen of

Europe

Central Europe

Austria, Hungary, Croatia, and Czechia

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Fritigil	Mary
[[File:Žarošice, mural in pilgrimage areal 06 (cropped).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Marcomanni	Late 4th century	–	–
[[File:Mary (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg	center	frameless	120x120px]]	Queen	Hungary	10 September 1382	December 1385	3 years and 4 months
Croatia
Hungary	24 February 1386	17 May 1395
Croatia
[[File:Kaiserin Maria Theresia (HRR).jpg	center	frameless	124x124px]]	Archduchess	Austria	20 October 1740	29 November 1780
Queen	Hungary
Croatia
Bohemia	19 December 1741
12 May 1743	29 November 1780

Poland and Lithuania

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign
[[File:Jadwiga by Bacciarelli.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Poland	16 October 1384	17 July 1399
[[File:Kober Anna Jagiellon in coronation robes.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Poland	15 December 1575	19 August 1587
Grand Duchess	Lithuania

Eastern Europe

Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Erato	Dinar	Tamar I
[[File:Queenerato.jpg	100x100px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Armenia	8 BC	5 BC	3 years
2 BC	2 AD	4 years
6 AD	12 AD	6 years
—	Queen	Kingdom of Syunik	1072	1094 or 1096	22 or 24 years	{{Cite book	title=Soviet Historical Encyclopedia	chapter=Сенекерим	language=ru}}
[[File:Queen Dinar fresco, Moscow Kremlin.jpg	100x100px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Hereti	—	c. 1010s	—
[[File:Betania Monastery, Tamar.jpg	127x127px]]	Mepe	Kingdom of Georgia	27 March 1184	18 January 1213
[[File:Rusudan of Georgia (Gelati Monastery).jpg	130x130px]]	Mepe	Kingdom of Georgia	18 January 1223	1245	22 years
–	Queen	Kingdom of Kartli	1744	12 April 1746	2 years

Russia

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
–	Queen	Bosporan Kingdom	c. 180 BC	c. 150 BC	c. 30 years
[[File:Bust of a bosporan queen in the Hermitage.jpg	146x146px]]	Queen	Bosporan Kingdom	47 BC	47 BC	Less than 1 year
44 BC	13 BC	31 years
8 BC	8 AD	16 years
–	Queen	Bosporan Kingdom	37 or 38	39	1 or 2 years
–	Queen	Sabir people	520s	–	–
–	Khanum	Blue Horde	1370	1371	1 year
–	Princess	Hytuk	c. 1419	–	–
–	Khanbika	Qasim Khanate	1679	1681	2 years
[[File:Irina Godunova, engraving.jpg	100px]]	Tsaritsa
(disputed)	Tsardom of Russia	26 January 1598	3 March 1598
[[File:Catherine I of Russia by Nattier.jpg	100px]]	Empress	Russian Empire	8 February 1725	17 May 1727
[[File:Anna of Russia (Hermitage).jpg	100px]]	Empress	Russian Empire	26 February 1730	28 October 1740
[[File:Carle Vanloo, Portrait de l’impératrice Élisabeth Petrovna (1760).jpg	100px]]	Empress	Russian Empire	6 December 1741	5 January 1762
[[File:Catherine II by A.Albertrandi after Rokotov.jpg	100px]]	Empress	Russian Empire	9 July 1762	17 November 1796

Northern Europe

Denmark, Norway and Sweden

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign
–	Queen	Agder	c. 814	c. 834	20 years
[[File:Margaret of Denmark, Norway & Sweden (1389) effigy 2010 (2).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Denmark	10 August 1387	28 October 1412
Norway	2 February 1388
Sweden	24 February 1389
[[File:Swedish queen Drottning Kristina portrait by Sébastien Bourdon stor.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Sweden	16 November 1632	16 June 1654
[[File:Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden Georg Desmarées.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Sweden	5 December 1718	29 February 1720
[[File:Drottning Margrethe av Danmark.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Denmark	14 January 1972	14 January 2024

Western Europe

Luxembourg and Belgium

Burgundian Netherlands

Mary of Burgundy (reigned 1477–1482) – according to 's book, Mary of Burgundy and Isabella Clara Eugenia are included in the list of thirty women sovereigns over European states between 1300 and 1800

Spanish Netherlands

Isabella Clara Eugenia (reigned as independent sovereign 1598–1621) – during her and Albert's co-reign period, the Spanish Netherlands temporarily had formal independence from Spain

Austrian Netherlands

Maria Theresa (reigned 1740–1780) – she was also the sovereign of many other states as ruler of the Habsburg monarchy

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Marie-Adélaïde (reigned 1912–1919)
Charlotte (reigned 1919–1964)

Netherlands

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length of reign	Wilhelmina
[[File:Wilhelmina1898.jpg	center	frameless	153x153px]]	Queen	Netherlands	23 November 1890	4 September 1948
[[File:Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, 1961 studio portrait (by Max Koot) – Nationaal Archief.jpg	center	frameless	128x128px]]	Queen	Netherlands	4 September 1948	30 April 1980
[[File:Prinses Beatrix.jpg	center	frameless	141x141px]]	Queen	Netherlands	30 April 1980	30 April 2013

Monaco

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length of reign	Claudine	Louise Hippolyte
[[File:Claudina di monaco.jpg	center	frameless	125x125px]]	Lady	Monaco	July 1457	16 March 1458	c. 8 months
[[File:Louise Hippolyte Grimaldi with a view overlooking Monaco from the studio of Jean-Baptiste Santerre (1651-1717).jpg	center	frameless	100x100px]]	Princess	Monaco	20 February 1731	29 December 1731

United Kingdom and Ireland

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
[[File:Cartimandua.jpg	100x100px]]	Queen	Brigantes	c. 43	c. 69	c. 25 years
[[File:Queen Boudica by John Opie.jpg	133x133px]]	Queen	Iceni	c. 60	c. 61	c. 1 year
–	Queen	Wessex	c. 672	c. 674	c. 2 years
[[File:Æthelflæd as depicted in the cartulary of Abingdon Abbey.png	100px]]	Lady	Mercia	911	918	7 years
–	Lady	Mercia	12 June 918	4 December 918
[[File:Empress Matilda.png	100px]]	Lady (disputed)	England	8 April 1141	1148	7 years
[[File:Margaret, Maid of Norway.jpg	100px]]	Queen (disputed)	Scotland	19 March 1286	September 1290	4 years, 6 months
[[File:François Clouet - Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-87) - Google Art Project.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Scotland	14 December 1542	24 July 1567
[[File:Streathamladyjayne.jpg	100px]]	Queen (disputed)	England	10 July 1553	19 July 1553
Ireland
[[File:Anthonis Mor 001.jpg	100px]]	Queen	England	24 July 1553	17 November 1558
Ireland
[[File:Darnley stage 3.jpg	100px]]	Queen	England	17 November 1558	24 March 1603
Ireland
[[File:Mary II - Kneller 1690.jpg	100px]]	Queen	England	13 February 1689	28 December 1694
Ireland
Scotland	11 April 1689
[[File:Dahl, Michael - Queen Anne - NPG 6187.jpg	100px]]	Queen	England	8 March 1702	1 May 1707
Scotland
Ireland	1 August 1714
Great Britain	1 May 1707
[[File:Portrait_photograph_of_Queen_Victoria_dressed_for_the_wedding_of_The_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Albany,_1882.jpg	131x131px]]	Queen	United Kingdom	20 June 1837	22 January 1901
[[File:Queen Elizabeth II on her Coronation Day (cropped).jpg	100px]]	Queen	United Kingdom	6 February 1952	8 September 2022

Picts

Pictish Queen, name unknown (reigned c. 617) – in 617, she summoned pirates to massacre Donnán and his companions on the island of Eigg; she is the only woman ruler mentioned in early Scottish history

Southern Europe

Albania

With the fall of the Serbian Empire after 1355, for a period Albania were ruled by local chieftains. In the 14th and 15th centuries Ottoman Empire conquered the sovereign Albanian principalities.{{Cite book |last=Koço |first=Eno |author-link=:sq:Eno Koço

Monarch	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign
Duchess	Duchy of Durrës	1348	1368	20 years
1376	1383	7 years
Lady	Principality of Albania	1388	1392	4 years
1394	1403	9 years
Lady	Principality of Vlorë	1385	1396	11 years
Lady	Principality of Vlorë	1414	1417	3 years

Illyria

Caeria (reigned ?–344/343 BC)

Bosnia

Jelena Gruba (reigned 1395–1398)

Bulgaria

Odrysian kingdom

Antonia Tryphaena (reigned 18–38) – she ruled with her son Rhoemetalces II
Pythodoris II (reigned 38–46) – she ruled with Rhoemetalces III

Cyprus

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Charlotte	Catherine Cornaro
[[File:Carlotta I di cipro 2.jpg	128x128px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Cyprus	28 July 1458	1464	6 years
[[File:Caterina Cornaro - Queen of Cyprus.jpg	124x124px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Cyprus	26 August 1474	26 February 1489

Greece

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
[[File:Irene solidus sb 1599 (obverse).jpg	100x100px]]	Empress	Byzantine Empire	15 January 792	31 October 802
[[File:Solidus of Theodora, Thekla and Michael III (reverse).jpg	100x100px]]	Empress	Byzantine Empire	842	856	14 years
[[File:Zoe mosaic Hagia Sophia.jpg	147x147px]]	Empress	Byzantine Empire	21 April 1042	11 June 1042
[[File:Theodora Porphyrogenita crown.jpg	130x130px]]	Empress	Byzantine Empire	21 April 1042	31 August 1056
[[File:Eudokia Makrembolitissa portrait.png	121x121px]]	Empress
(disputed)	Byzantine Empire	22/23 May 1067	31 December 1067

Kingdom of Epirus

Deidamia II (reigned )

Despotate of Epirus

Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina (reigned 1384–1385)

Latin Empire

Yolanda (reigned 1217–1219, disputed)

Frankokratia Latin Empire was disestablished in 1261, but Latin states in Greece, also known as Frankokratia, continued to recognize Latin emperors in exile as their overlords until 1383.

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length of reign	Ref.	Catherine I	Catherine II
[[File:Catherine of Courtenay.png	center	frameless	106x106px]]	Empress	Latin states in Greece	15 December 1283	11 October 1307
[[File:Catherine of Courtenay.jpg	center	frameless	120x120px]]	Empress	Latin states in Greece	11 October 1307	October 1346	c. 39 years

Thessalonica Two Byzantine empresses reigned with autonomy in Thessalonica.

Irene of Montferrat (reigned 1303–1317)
Anna of Savoy (reigned 1351–1365)

Helena of Bulgaria (reigned 1355–1365) – she built up her own autonomous principality

Polis

Cratesipolis (reigned ) — ruler of Sicyon and Corinth
Nicaea, ruler of Corinth

Italy

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length of reign	Ref.	Amalasuintha
[[File:Amalasuintha-Cropped.png	center	frameless	124x124px]]	Queen	Ostrogothic Kingdom	2 October 534	30 April 535
[[File:Giudicessa Elena di Gallura.jpg	center	frameless	158x158px]]	Judge	Judicate of Gallura	1203	1218	approx. 15 years
	Judge	Judicate of Cagliari	1214	1233	approx. 9 years
	Judge	Judicate of Logudoro	1236	1259	approx. 23 years
	Judge	Judicate of Gallura	1296	1308	approx. 12 years
	Judge	Judicate of Arborea	1383	June 1404	approx. 21 years
[[File:Constance I.png	center	frameless	143x143px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Sicily	25 December 1194	27 November 1198
[[File:D. Constança de Hohenstaufen, Rainha de Aragão - The Portuguese Genealogy (Genealogia dos Reis de Portugal).png	center	frameless	143x143px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Sicily	1282	1285	approx. 3 years
[[File:Giovanna I di Napoli - Niccolò di Tommaso (1360 circa).jpg	center	frameless	111x111px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Naples	20 January 1343	25 August 1381
[[File:Maria I regina di sicilia.jpg	center	frameless	154x154px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Sicily	27 July 1377	25 May 1401
[[File:Johanna II of Naples.jpg	center	frameless	129x129px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Naples	6 August 1414	2 February 1435
[[File:Johanna I van Castilië.JPG	center	frameless	159x159px]]	Queen	Kingdom of Sicily	23 January 1516	12 April 1555
Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Sardinia
[[File:Elisa Baciocchi Franque Joseph.jpg	center	frameless	128x128px]]	Princess	Principality of Lucca and Piombino	19 March 1805	18 March 1814
Grand Duchess	Grand Duchy of Tuscany	3 March 1809	1 February 1814
[[File:Portrait de Pauline Bonaparte, princesse Borghèse, duchesse de Guastalla.jpg	center	frameless	122x122px]]	Duchess	Duchy of Guastalla	30 March 1806	14 August 1806
[[File:Empress Marie Louise of the French.jpg	center	frameless	125x125px]]	Duchess	Duchy of Parma and Piacenza	11 April 1814	17 December 1847
Duchy of Guastalla
[[File:Maria Luisa of Spain, queen of Etruria and duchess of Lucca.jpg	center	frameless	127x127px]]	Duchess	Duchy of Lucca	9 June 1815	13 March 1824
[[File:Maria Beatrice d'Este, Princess of Modena, miniature2 - Hofburg.png	center	frameless	127x127px]]	Duchess	Duchy of Massa	1815	14 November 1829	approx 14 years
Princess	Principality of Carrara

Portugal

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign
[[File:Theresa of Portugal (1080-1130) mini.jpg	100px]]	Queen
(disputed)	Portugal	1116	24 June 1128	approx. 12 years
[[File:Detalle del Sepulcro de Beatriz de Portugal.jpg	100px]]	Queen
(disputed)	Portugal	1383	1385	approx. 2 years
[[File:Maria I, Queen of Portugal - Giuseppe Troni, atribuído (Turim, 1739-Lisboa, 1810) - Google Cultural Institute.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Portugal	24 February 1777	20 March 1816
[[File:Maria II Portugal 1829.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Portugal	2 May 1826	23 June 1828
26 May 1834	15 November 1853

Romania

Transylvania The Principality of Transylvania was an autonomous state.

Catherine of Brandenburg (reigned 1629–1630)

Spain and Andorra

Toda of Pamplona (reigned ) — queen of Deio and Lizarrara
Andregoto Galíndez (reigned ) — queen of Lumbier
Tota of Ribagorza (reigned 1003–1010) — independent countess of Ribagorza
Mayor García of Castile (reigned 1010–1025) — independent countess of Ribagorza

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Jimena Díaz
	Princess	Principality of Valencia	1099	1102
[[File:UrracaRegina TumboA.jpg	100px]]	Empress	Hispania	30 June 1109	8 March 1126
Queen	León
Queen	Castile
Queen	Galicia	1111
[[File:Peronella reina.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Aragon	13 November 1137	18 July 1164
	Queen		1144	1153
[[File:Bérengère de Castille.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Castile	6 June 1217	31 August 1217
Queen	Toledo
	Queen	León	24 September 1230	11 December 1230
Queen	Galicia
	Queen	León	24 September 1230	11 December 1230
Queen	Galicia
[[File:Joan I of Navarreskeble.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Navarre	22 July 1284	2 April 1305
[[File:Jana2Navarra hlava.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Navarre	1 April 1328	6 October 1349
	Co-Princess	Andorra	1398	1412
[[File:Blanca of Navarra (1177-1229).jpg	center	frameless	152x152px]]	Queen	Navarre	8 September 1425	1 April 1441
	Queen	Navarre	23 September 1461	2 December 1464
[[File:IsabellaofCastile03.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Castile	11 December 1474	26 November 1504
Queen	León
	Queen	Navarre	28 January 1479	12 February 1479
[[File:Catherine de Foix.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Navarre	7 January 1483	12 February 1517
Co-Princess	Andorra
[[File:Johanna I van Castilië.JPG	100px]]	Queen	Castile	26 November 1504	12 April 1555
Queen	Aragon	23 January 1516
Queen	Upper Navarre
[[File:Jeanne-albret-navarre.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Lower Navarre	25 May 1555	9 June 1572
Co-Princess	Andorra
[[File:La reina Isabel II de España, de Antonio María Esquivel (Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Spain	29 September 1833	30 September 1868
Queen	Upper Navarre	30 November 1833

Malta

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File:Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Malta	21 September 1964	13 December 1974

Montenegro

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Neda
–	Kneginja	Duklja	1043	1046	3 years

Oceania

Australasia

Australia

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Victoria	Elizabeth II
[[File:Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, by Gunn & Stuart, 1897.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Australia	1901	1901	Less than 1 year
[[File:Elizabeth garden part 1954-04.jpg	100px]]	Queen	Australia	1952	2022	70 years

New Zealand

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File:Queen of New Zealand in 1953.jpg	100px]]	Queen	New Zealand	1952	2022	70 years

Rarotonga

Makea Takau Ariki, Queen/Supreme High Chiefess of the Cook Islands (reigned 1871–1911) – was the last monarch and only queen regnant of the Kingdom of Rarotonga established in 1858, she ceased to be sovereign after 1888

Melanesia

Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
[[File:Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain(cropped).jpg	100px]]	Tui Viti	Fiji	1970	1987	17 years
Queen	Papua New Guinea	1975	2022	47 years
Queen	Solomon Islands	1978	2022	44 years

Polynesia

American Samoa

Tuimanufili (reigned as 20th Tui Manu'a)
Siliave (reigned as 23rd Tui Manu'a)
Seuea (reigned as 27th Tui Manu'a)
Matelita (reigned 1891–1895, as 39th Tui Manu'a)

French Polynesia

Bora Bora

Teriimaevarua II (reigned 1860–1873)
Teriimaevarua III (reigned 1873–1895)

Huahine

Teha'apapa I (reigned 1760–1790)
Teri'itaria II (reigned 1815–1852)
Teha'apapa II (reigned 1868–1893)
Teuhe (reigned 1888–1890) – she reigned under a rebellion government against her mother Queen Tehaapapa II
Teha'apapa III (reigned 1893–1895)

Raiatea

Tehauroarii (reigned 1881–1884)
Tuarii (reigned till 1897) – she reigned under a rebellion government against the French with the support of Teraupo'o after Tamatoa VI abdicated.

Rapa Iti

Daughter of Parima (reigned ?–1887)

Rimatara

Tamaeva IV (reigned 1876–1892)
Tamaeva V (reigned 1892–1901)

Tahiti

Purea (reigned in the 18th century), queen of the Teva clan on the southern part of the island before unification
Pōmare IV (reigned 1827–1877)

Nuku Hiva

Vaekehu – her husband died in 1863, but Vaekehu continued to reign on her own as Queen

Hawaii

Hilo

Ululani, 7th Chiefess of Hilo

Ko'olau

Hinakaimauli'awa, 2nd Chiefess of Ko'olau
Mualani, 3rd Chiefess of Ko'olau
Kaimihauoku, 7th Chiefess of Ko'olau
Holaulani (Kauaohalaulani), 16th Chiefess of Ko'olau
Ipuwai-o-Hoalani, 19th Chiefess of Ko'olau

Molokai

Kapau-a-Nuʻakea, 3rd Chiefess of Molokai
Kamauliwahine, 4th Chiefess of Molokai
Hualani, 5th Chiefess of Molokai
Kanealai, Chiefess of Molokai (reigned during the 18th century)

Oʻahu

Kūkaniloko, 11th Moʻi of Oʻahu
Kalaimanuia, 12th Moʻi of Oʻahu (reigned 1600–1665)

Hawaiʻi Island

Kaikilani, 17th Moʻi of Hawaiʻi Island (reigned 1575–1605)
Keakamahana, 19th Moʻi of Hawaiʻi Island (reigned 1635–1665)
Keakealaniwahine, 20th Moʻi of Hawaiʻi Island (reigned 1665–1695)
Kalanikauleleiaiwi, 21st Moʻi of Hawaiʻi Island (reigned 1695–1725) — co-ruler with her brother Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku

Kauaʻi

Kamakahelei, 22nd Moʻi of Kauaʻi (reigned 1770–1794)

Kingdom of Hawaii

Liliʻuokalani (reigned 1891–1893 and claimed status as queen until her death in 1917) – the only queen regnant of the Kingdom of Hawaii established by Kamehameha I

Tonga

Tupoumahe'ofo (reigned 1777–1781, as Tu'i Kanokupolu)
Salote Tupou III (reigned 1918–1965)

Tuvalu

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Elizabeth II
[[File:ITM436209 Dept No 447 (51763268551) (1).jpg	100px]]	Queen	Tuvalu	1978	2022	44 years

Wallis and Futuna

Uvea

Toifale (reigned 1825)
Falakika Seilala (reigned 1858–1869)
Amelia Tokagahahau Aliki (reigned 1869–1895)
Aloisia Brial (reigned 1953–1958)

Legendary and mythological monarchs

Chad

Hu of Kanem

Chile

Gaboimilla

China

Nüwa, the only female among Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
Queen Mother of the West
Queen of the Aini people (爱尼人), a branch of the Hani people

Congo-Kinshasa

Kuba Kingdom

Women written in italics in the list of Kuba Kingdom rulers:

Lobamba
Gokare
Sanga Motunu
Pelama Pena
Boeke
Sanga Lenga
Bosh Akama
Kele Kama
Bolueme

Czechia

Libuše, female ruler of Bohemia
Valasca

Denmark

Asa – she was described in Chronicon Lethrense
Hethae – she was described in Chronicon Lethrense

Easter Island

Vakai, queen of Kingdom of Rapa Nui

Ecuador

Paccha Duchicela, queen of the

Egypt

Nitocris of the Sixth Dynasty – Nitocris is mentioned within Herodotus' book Histories as being the last Pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt.
Charoba – A queen mentioned in a history of Egypt written by 12th-century Arab writer Murtada ibn al-'Afif.
Daluka of the Soleyman Dynasty – An Antediluvian monarch from medieval Coptic and Arabic texts who supposedly built a wall around Egypt to protect the country from invasion and also was said to have built a pyramid and a nilometer at Memphis. Sometimes claimed to be a cousin of Charoba and her immediate successor.
Borsa of the Soleyman Dynasty – Mentioned in medieval Coptic and Arabic texts as a ruler of Egypt in the Antediluvian era. Sometimes described as a "priestess".

Ethiopia

The following names all come from a regnal list written in 1922, which is partially based on native traditions and older regnal lists, but also contains additional names of Coptic and Nubian origin, the latter due to its association with the word "Aethiopia" in ancient and Biblical texts. Claimed dates follow the Ethiopian calendar.

Borsa (reigned 4321–4254 BC) – Originated from Coptic tradition.
Eylouka (reigned 3776–3731 BC) – Originated from Coptic tradition.
Nehasset Nais (reigned 2434–2404 BC)
Kasiyope (reigned 1890–1871 BC) – Originated from Greek mythology.
Mumazes reigned (1675–1671 BC) – Daughter of king Bonu I.
Aruas (reigned 1671 BC) – Daughter of Mumazes.
Helena (reigned 1358–1347 BC)
Makeda (reigned 1013–982 BC) – The Biblical queen of Sheba in Ethiopian tradition and mother of Menelik I. She succeeded to the throne after the death of her father king Kawnasya.
Nicauta Kandake I (reigned 740–730 BC)
Hadina (reigned 372–362 BC) – Most regnal lists of Ethiopia claim this monarch reigned for 9 years.
Nikawla Kandake II (reigned 342–332 BC) – An alternate name for the Queen of Sheba
Akawsis Kandake III (reigned 325–315 BC)
Nikosis Kandake IV (reigned 242–232 BC)
Awsena (reigned 99–88 BC) – Most regnal lists of Ethiopia claim this monarch reigned for 1 year.
Nicotnis Kandake V (reigned 35–25 BC)
Garsemot Kandake VI (reigned 40–50 AD) – Supposedly the Kandake from the Biblical story of the Ethiopian Eunuch.
Wakana (reigned 230 AD) – Reigned for 2 days.
Ahywa Sofya (reigned 299–332 AD) – Likely based on Sofya of Axum, mother of Ezana.
Adhana I (reigned 369–374 AD) – Some regnal lists of Ethiopia claim this monarch reigned for 14 years.
Adhana II (reigned 412–418 AD) – Some regnal lists claim this monarch co-ruled with king Abreha III.

Kingdom of Simien

Gudit (reigned )

Sidama people

Furra

French Polynesia

Queen Mamea

Greece

Omphale of Lydia, wife of Heracles
Gerana, queen of Pygmy
Callidice of Thesprotia

Amazons

Otrera, the daughter of Eurus (the east wind)
Hippolyta, the Amazonian queen who possessed a magical girdle
Penthesilea, the daughter of Ares and Otrera and the sister of Hippolyta, Antiope and Melanippe
Antianara, the daughter of Ares and Otrera and the sister of Hippolyta, Antiope and Melanippe
Eurypyle
Lampedo
Marpesia
Aegea
Myrina
Orithyia
Antiope
Thalestris

Iceland

Brunhild – in the Nibelungenlied, she is first presented as the ruling queen of Iceland

India

, ruler of Kashmir – she was described in Rajatarangini
Pandaie

Indonesia

Mahisa Suramardini Warmandewi, queen of Salakanagara (reigned 276–289 AD)
Sphatikarnawa Warmandewi, queen of Salakanagara (reigned 340–348 AD)

Iran

Humay Chehrzad

Iraq

Kubaba of Kish, the only queen on the Sumerian King List (reigned in the 25th century BC)
Semiramis of Assyria, claimed to be Shammuramat
Nitocris of Babylon, the ruling queen of Babylon described by Herodotus in his Histories
Queen Zidam – according to the legend of Bayajidda, she conquered Baghdad

Ireland

Macha, (reigned 661–654 BC)
Medb, Queen of Connacht

Japan

Empress Jingū (reigned 201–269)
Princess Iitoyo (reigned 484; disputed)
Kamu-nashi-hime (神夏磯媛), female Tsuchigumo of Hōfu-shi (防府市)
Hayatsuhime (速津媛), female Tsuchigumo of Hayami-gun (速見郡)
(田油津媛), female Tsuchigumo of Yamato-gun (山門郡)
, ruler of Yonaguni

Korea

Lady Saso, honorary queen regnant of Silla
Queen of Jeoknyeo-guk – Talhae's mother was the princess of Jeoknyeo-guk (), an island country where only women lived
Queen of Tamna – she is mentioned in the legend of Mountain Shrine and Lady Shring in the Bongnae Mountain (봉래산 산제당과 아씨당)
Hongranyeo () – according to the legend of Yeowangjwagangsanhyeong (), she became the monarch of Balhae

Libya

Cyrene, queen of the city Cyrene
Lamia, queen of Libya

Malaysia

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Siti Wan Kembang	Puteri Saadong
	Queen	Kelantan	1610	1667	57 years
	Queen	Kelantan	1667	1671	4 years

Mexico

Tenochtitlan

Ilancueitl (disputed)
Atotoztli II (reigned 1466–1472, disputed)

Myanmar

Panhtwar

Norway

Lagertha

Pakistan

Nur Bakht Khatun of Trakhan Dynasty
the Dareli queen of Trakhan Dynasty

Peru

Mama Waqu Quya, mother and predecessor of Manco Cápac as ruler of Inca people according to Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala

Poland

Wanda

Russia

Narchat

Somaliland

Arawelo
Kola, queen of Abasa

South Africa

Majaji (reigned )

Spain

Queen Lupa

Sri Lanka

Kuveni, queen of Yakkha people of Sri Lanka before the founding of Kingdom of Tambapanni
Alli Raani

Sudan

Pelekh Candace of Meroë (reigned )

Syria

al-Zabba', claimed to be Zenobia

Tunisia

Dido (reigned 814–) – also known as Alyssa. Founder of Carthage, according to tradition

Turkey

Onomaris, Queen of the Galatians
Queen of Kanesh

Turkmenistan

Zarinaea, legendary Sacae woman ruler of the Dahae

United Kingdom

Queen Gwendolen (reigned in the 11th century BC)
Queen Cordelia (reigned in the 8th century BC)
Queen Marcia (reigned in the 4th century BC)
Hermuthruda

Vatican City

Pope Joan, legendary monarch of the Papal States

Vietnam

Lady Po Nagar of Champa, According to Cham legend, was the founder of the Cham nation

Yemen

Bilkis in Yemen, claimed to be Queen of Sheba

Self-proclaimed monarchs

China

Chen Shuozhen (reigned 653) – She led a peasant uprising in 653. During the rebellion, she declared herself huangdi. Jian Bozan recognized her as a female huangdi.
Mǐlǔ (), also known as "Invincible Tian Wang (無敵天王)" – female rebel leader to assume the title of Tian Wang (天王)

Easter Island

Koreto, reigning queen of Easter Island (reigned ?–1876) – Dutrou-Bornier married Koreto and appointed her as Queen
Caroline, reigning queen of Easter Island (reigned 1877) – after the death of Dutrou-Bornier, his widow Koreto briefly installed their daughter Caroline as Queen

Guinea

Niara Bely

Guinea-Bissau

Aurelia Correia

Haiti

Ti Memenne of La Gonâve (reigned ) – she was the tribal ruler of La Gonâve

India

Rani Gaidinliu, leader of the Naga people

Italy

Nina Menegatto

Jamaica

Queen Nanny, leader of the Jamaican Maroons

Korea

Yi Hae-won, titular empress regnant of Korean Empire

New Zealand

Te Atairangikaahu, Māori queen (reigned 1966–2006)
Nga wai hono i te po, Māori queen (reigned 2024–present)

Panama

Rufina Santana, queen of Naso people (reigned 1982–1988)

Senegal

Aline Sitoe Diatta, Queen of Kabrousse

Trinidad and Tobago

The list of Carib Queens were:

Delores MacDavid
Maria Fuentes Werges Ojea
Edith Martinez
Justa Werges
Valentina Medina
Jennifer Cassar
Nona Aquan

United States of America

Verdiacee Goston, empress of the Washitaw Nation

United States Virgin Islands

The leaders of the 1878 St. Croix labor riot were:

"Queen Mary" Thomas
"Queen Agnes" Salomon
"Queen Mathilda" McBean

Chieftainesses

Argentina

Isabel Pallamay, Cacica of the Quilme people (reigned 1708–1718)

Australia

Cora Gooseberry (reigned 1830–1852)

Botswana

Kgosi Basadi Seipone III
Kgosi Rebecca Banika
Mosadi Muriel Seboko (reigned 2002–present), the kgosikgolo of the Balete people

Brazil

Juma Xipaia of the Xipaya people (reigned 2015–present)
Mandei Juma of the Juma people
Borea Juma of the Juma people
Ajareaty Waiapi of Waiapi

Burundi

Nandabunga

Canada

Marilyn Baptiste
Elsie Knott
Gwendolyn Lucy O'Soup Crane
Sacha Labillois-Kennedy
Bev Sellars
Marie-Anne Day Walker-Pelletier
Viola Wyse
Victoria Young of Giluts'aaw

Chile

María la Grande
Janequeo

China

(), female chieftain of the Shāohé (燒何) tribe of the Ancient Qiang (reigned )
Lady Xian, female chieftain of the (俚人), an ancestral group associated with the later Lí people (黎族)
Huang Shi (), female chieftain of the Lí people (黎族) (reigned ?–1181) – mother of Wang Erniang
Wang Erniang (), female chieftain of the Lí people (黎族) (reigned 1181–1216)
Wu Shi (), female chieftain of the Lí people (黎族) (reigned 1216–?) – daughter of Wang Erniang
Chogi (), female chieftain of the Mancha () tribe of the Jianzhou Jurchens (reigned )
Ziji Drolma (; ), Golok Queen of the Hongmaocang (红毛仓) tribe of the Golok people (reigned c. 1893–c. 1917)
Lude (; ), Golok Queen of the Hongmaocang (红毛仓) tribe of the Golok people (reigned c. 1917–1933/35)
, the last female chieftain of the Aoluguya tribe of the Evenki people (reigned ?–2022)

Cameroon

Marie-Thérèse Assiga Ahanda

Colombia

Gaitana

Congo-Brazzaville

Ngalifourou, Chef de canton of the Tio Kingdom (reigned 1918–1956)

Congo-Kinshasa

Diambi Kabatusuila

Dominican Republic

Higuanamá, also spelled Hiquanama, Cacica of Higüey, one of the Chiefdoms of Hispaniola (reigned ?–1502) – she was described by Las Casas in his A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies; Juan de Esquivel hanged Higuanamá in 1502
doña María de Higüey, Cacica of Higüey (reigned c. 1514)
Isabel de Iguanama, Cacica of Higüey (reigned c. 1514)

Ecuador

Juana Guare

Ethiopia

Diso Obo Warqe, ruler of the Nonno Jebat

Fiji

Lala Mara, the Roko Tui Dreketi of Rewa (reigned 1957–2004)
Teimumu Kepa, the Roko Tui Dreketi of Rewa (reigned 2004–present)

Ghana

Gundonaa Samata Abudu
Nana Kofi Abuna V
Nana Oye Mansa Yeboaa
Peggielene Bartels

Haiti

Anacaona, Cacica of Jaragua, one of the Chiefdoms of Hispaniola

India

Ganapama, ruler of the Yenamadala branch of the Kotas
Pandambika, ruler of the Tadikonda branch of the Kotas
Vennaladevi, ruler of the Tadikonda branch of the Kotas
Banaitangi, ruler of the western Lushai Sailo family
Ropuiliani, ruler of the southern Lushai Hills

Ireland

Grace O'Malley, also known as "the Pirate Queen", chieftainess of the Ó Máille clan in Umaill

Israel

Deborah, the only female judge of Israelite tribes in Biblical judges

Kenya

Wangu wa Makeri

Korea

Chieftainess buried in (정촌고분)

Kyrgyzstan

Kurmanjan Datka, tribal leader of the Alay Kyrgyz (reigned 1862–1895)

Liberia

Mary Larteh
Suah Koko

Malawi

Theresa Kachindamoto

Malaysia

Datuk Puteri Siti Awan I, female Undang of Johol (reigned 1723–1747){{Cite book |author=Buyong Adil|author-link=Buyong Adil|url=https://malaycivilization.com.my/omeka/files/original/3ea38a4a79e3d5d03d25b6396a587cec.pdf |pages=34–36 |chapter=Sejarah Johol
Datuk Rambut Panjang, female Undang of Johol (reigned 1747–1760)
Datuk Puteri Siti Awan II, female Undang of Johol (reigned 1760–1790)

Marshall Islands

Dorothy Tarjikit Laelan Kabua, paramount chief of Majuro (reigned c. 1953–c. 1954)
Atama Zedkaia, paramount chief (Leroijlaplap) of Majuro (reigned c. 2001–2010)
Libinnirok, Leroijlaplap of Mejit (reigned c. 1900s)

Mongolia

() (reigned c. 1580s) – a Mongol female chieftain who resided outside the Great Wall at Gubeikou (古北口)
() (reigned c. 1580s) – a Mongol female chieftain who resided outside the Great Wall at Malanyu (馬蘭峪)

New Zealand

Māori people

Hine-i-paketia
Hinematioro

Rarotonga

Makea Te Vaerua Ariki, High Chiefess of Te Au O Tonga (reigned 1845–1857)
Pa Upoko Takau Ariki, High Chiefess of Takitumu (reigned 1855–1890)
Tinomana Mereana Ariki, High Chiefess of Puaikura (reigned 1881–1908)

Niger

Sarraounia

Nigeria

Abibatu Mogaji, Ìyál'ọ́jà of Lagos
Abiola Dosunmu, Erelu Kuti of Lagos
Agbani Darego, Oloye of Lagos
Ahebi Ugbabe, Eze of Enugu-Ezike
Alaba Lawson, Iyalode of Yorubaland
Aminatu Abiodun, Iyalode of Ibadan
Efunroye Tinubu, Iyalode of Egbaland
Efunsetan Aniwura, Iyalode of Ibadan
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Oloye of Yorubaland
Laduntan Oyekanmi, Iyalode of Ibadan
Wuraola Esan, Iyalode of Ibadan

Palau

Gloria Salii

Panama

Silvia Carrera

Papua New Guinea

Koloka of Naara (reigned c. 1884 – c. 1910)

Peru

Capillana,
Tomasa Tito Condemayta

Puerto Rico

Luisa, also known as Yuisa, Cacica of Loíza (reigned ?–1513)

Sierra Leone

Nyarroh of the Barri Chiefdom
Daughter of Nyarroh of the Barri Chiefdom
Madam Nenge of the Baoma Chiefdom
Madam Matolo of the Nongowa Chiefdom
Humonya of the Nongowa Chiefdom
Ella Koblo Gulama of the Kaiyamba Chiefdom

South Africa

Phylia Nwamitwa II
Queen Hoho of Khoekhoe (reigned )

South Sudan

Mathiang Yak Anek

Taiwan

(), female chieftain of the Xīnwǔlǐ (心武里) tribe of the Paiwan people (reigned ?–1723)
Older Sister of Láolǐruǎn (勞里阮), name unknown, female chieftain of the Máoxìxì (毛系系) tribe of the Paiwan people (reigned c. 1723–c. 1735)
Wife of Jiǔliú (久留), name unknown, female chieftain of the Jiābèng (加泵) tribe of the Paiwan people (reigned c. 1727)
Leng-leng (), female chieftain of the Jiābèng (加泵) tribe of the Paiwan people (reigned c. 1768)
Bao-zhu (), female chieftain of the Puyuma people (reigned c. 1796–c. 1820)

Tanzania

Therese Ntare VI of Heru

Uganda

The female chiefs, Murogo and her female descendants, worked for the Ankole kings for several generation in the Ibanda area.

Murogo of Ibanda (reigned in the early 19th century)
Nyabuzana of Ibanda (reigned in the mid-19th century)
Kishokye of Ibanda (reigned ?–1903)
Julia Kibubura of Ibanda (reigned 1903–1926)

United States of America

Askamaboo
Oholasc
Quaiapen, also known as Old Queen
Squaw Sachem of Mistick, also known as Massachusetts Queene
Edith Turner
Phyliss J. Anderson
Zara Cisco Brough
Sharon Bryant
Alice Brown Davis
Joyce Dugan
Lucy Tayiah Eads
Eagle Woman
Robbie Hedges
Cheryll Toney Holley
Viola Jimulla
Wilma Mankiller
G. Anne Richardson
Wah-Pah-Ho-Ko
Glenna Wallace
Opossunoquonuske, also known as Queen of Appamatuck
The Lady of Cofitachequi
Pine Leaf
Glory of the Morning
Cockacoeske of Pamunkey
Queen Betty of Pamunkey
Queen Ann of Pamunkey
Weetamoo
Awashonks
Queen Alliquippa
Queen of Wayonaoake, name unknown (reigned ) – she was one of the Native American leaders who signed the Treaty of 1677
Tabbity Abby of Accomac
Mary of Accomac
Queen of Pungoteague, name unknown (reigned ) – she was mentioned by Robert Beverley in 1705
Weunquesh of Narragansett – she succeeded her father Ninigret
Queen Esther of Narragansett

Vanuatu

Motarilavoa Hilda Lin̄i

Venezuela

Apacuana

Yemen

Sharifa Fatima

Semi-independent feudal rulers

Bangladesh

Rani Bhabani, zamindar of Rajshahi Raj family
Saratsundari Devi, zamindar of Puthia Raj family
, zamindar of Puthia Raj family

India

Rani Bhawani, zamindar of Midnapore Raj
Rani Shiromani, zamindar of Midnapore Raj
Rani Rashmoni, zamindar of Janbazar
, zamindar of Ramnad estate
, zamindar of Ramnad estate
Parvatha Vardhani Ammal Nachchiyar, zamindar of Ramnad estate
Kathama Nachiar, zamindar of Sivaganga estate
Anna Purna, zamindar of Pal Lahara State
Chellamma, zamindar of Avuku
Rani Dhwaja Moni Devi, zamindar of Bishnupur (reigned 1885–1889)

Crown landholders

Bangladesh

Between the 1204 and 1352, Bengal was a province of the Delhi Sultanate.

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Razia Sultana
[[File:Miniature painting of Razia Sultana seated in a chair accompanied by attendants.jpg	142x142px]]	Sultana	Delhi Sultanate	19 November 1236	20 April 1240

Cyprus

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length	Victoria	Elizabeth II
[[File:Queen_Victoria_(1887).jpg	131x131px]]	Queen	British Cyprus	4 June 1878	22 January 1901
[[File:Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPG	149x149px]]	Queen	British Cyprus	6 February 1952	16 August 1960

Estonia

Swedish Estonia

Christina (reigned 6 November 1632 – 6 June 1654)
Ulrika Eleonora (reigned 5 December 1718 – 29 February 1720)

Russian Estonia

Catherine I (reigned 8 February 1725 – 17 May 1727)
Anna (reigned 13 February 1730 – 28 October 1740)
Elizabeth (reigned 6 December 1741 – 5 January 1762)
Catherine II (reigned 9 July 1762 – 6 November 1796)

Finland

Swedish Finland

Margaret I of Denmark (reigned 1389–1412)
Christina (reigned 1632–1654)
Ulrika Eleonora (reigned 1719–1720)

Iceland

Norwegian Iceland

Margaret I (reigned 1388 – 28 October 1412)

Israel and Palestine

Thutmose III of the New Kingdom of Egypt conquered Canaan.

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Start of reign	End of reign	Length
[[File:Meketaten-Nefertiti.tiff	127x127px]]	Pharaoh	New Kingdom of Egypt	c. 1334 BC	c. 1332 BC	2 years
[[File:Queen Tausret Émile Prisse d'Avennes.jpg	148x148px]]	Pharaoh	New Kingdom of Egypt	c. 1191 BC	c. 1189 BC	2 years
[[File:Zenobia obversee.png	101x101px]]	Empress	Palmyrene Empire	272	272	Less than 1 year

Sudan

Thutmose I of the New Kingdom of Egypt conquered Nubia.

Monarch	Portrait	Title	State	Reign dates	Length
[[File:Seated Statue of Hatshepsut MET Hatshepsut2012.jpg	120x120px]]	Pharaoh	New Kingdom of Egypt	1479–1458 BC	21 years
[[File:Amarna Neues 05.JPG	100px]]	Pharaoh	New Kingdom of Egypt	1334–1332 BC	2 years
[[File:Twosret.jpg	147x147px]]	Pharaoh	New Kingdom of Egypt	c. 1191–1189 BC	2 years

Suriname

Juliana (reigned 1954–1975)

Notes

References

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