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List of directly imaged exoplanets

Exoplanets confirmed or discovered from direct imaging


Exoplanets confirmed or discovered from direct imaging

This is a list of extrasolar planets that have been directly observed, sorted by observed separations. This method works best for young planets that emit infrared light and are far from the glare of the star. Currently, this list includes both directly imaged planets and imaged planetary-mass companions (objects that orbit a star but formed through a binary-star-formation process, not a planet-formation process). This list does not include free-floating planetary-mass objects in star-forming regions or young associations, which are also referred to as rogue planets.

The data given for each planet is taken from the latest published paper on the planet to have that data. In many cases it is not possible to have an exact value, and an estimated range is instead provided. The coldest and oldest planet directly imaged are Epsilon Indi Ab and 14 Herculis c, which have six times Jupiter's mass, an effective temperature of 275 K, an age of about 3.5Ga and eight times Jupiter's mass, an effective temperature of 275 K, an age of about 4.6Ga, respectively. This list includes the four members of the multi-planet system that orbit HR 8799.

It is unlikely or at least unclear if objects on a wide orbit (≥100 AU) formed in circumstellar disks and these objects are therefore more often referred as planetary-mass companions. Only in rare cases, such as for HD 106906 b, the formation of the object in the disk is seen plausible.

Key

Exoplanets have been discovered using several different methods for collecting or combining direct images to isolate planets from the background light of their star. Non-Redundant Aperture Masking Interferometry is a method of combining the views of multiple telescopes into a single image, while the other methods are algorithms for combining multiple direct images taken from the same telescope.

  • ADI = Angular Differential Imaging
  • KLIP = Karhunen–Loève Image Processing
  • LOCI = Locally Optimized Combination of Images
  • NRM = Non-Redundant Aperture Masking Interferometry
  • RSDI = Reference Star Differential Imaging
  • SDI = Spectral Differential Imaging
  • TLOCI = Template Locally Optimized Combination of Images

Exoplanets

Although listed in the table below, the identities of Alpha Centauri candidate 1, FW Tau b, 2MASS J044144 b, CVSO 30 c and HD 100546 b are disputed. They may not actually be true exoplanets. † There is no consensus whether these companions of stars should be considered sub-brown dwarfs or planets Check https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/docs/imaging.html to see more directly imaged planets. It contains an updated table of all of them.

StarExoplanetImageMass (MJ)Radius (RJ)Period (yr)Observed separation (AU)EccentricityDistance to Earth (ly)Year of Imaging confirmationYear of discoveryYear of first imageImaging techniqueRef(s).WISE 0146+4234WISE J0336-0143Alpha Centauri ACFBDSIR J145829+101343HD 206893WISE 1217+1626AF LeporisBeta Pictoris51 EridaniHR 87992M J044144WISE 1711+350029 CygniHD 135344AHIP 2115214 HerculisHR 2562PDS 70HIP 81208 CPZ TelescopiiEpsilon Indi AHD 16914259 Virginis2M1207CE Antliae2MASS J01225093-2439505KR MuscaeTYC 5709-354-1Kappa AndromedaeHD 95086HD 143811ABDelorme 1 (AB)HIP 65426AB AurigaeMWC 758GQ Lupi2MASS J04372171+2651014ROXs 42B2MASS J02192210-3925225TYC 8998-760-1NIRISS-NGC1333-10AB PictorisCFHTWIR-Oph 98CHXR 73ROXs 122MASS J22362452+4751425Mu2 ScorpiiOphiuchi 11GSC 6214-00210FW TauriDH Tauri1RXS J1609WISPIT 1ABHIP 79098 ABVHS 1256-1257HD 203030CT Chamaeleontisb CentauriHD 106906CVSO 30USco CTIO 108XEST 17-0362MASS J23225240-6151114FU Tauri2M1006(ABC)HIP 78530HN PegasiSR 122MASS J05581644–4501559Ross 458BD+60 1417SE 70UPM J1040-3551 Aa/Ab2MASS J0249-0557ABGU PisciumLOri 167GSC 00568-01752WD 0806-661USco1621 AUSco1556 AL 34-26TYC 9486-927-1GJ 900BD+29 5007
WISE 0146+4234 B†[[File:WISE 0146+4234 AB.jpg50px]]10 ±410632015AO
WISE J0336-0143 B†[[File:WISE J0336-0143 JWST NIRCam.png50px]]4–12.55–932.7 ± 0.7202320232022source subtraction
Alpha Centauri Ab (?)[[File:Candidate1 Discovery.png50px]]0.11±0.050.459±0.17~11.14.372021
CFBDSIR J145829+101343 b[[File:Brown Dwarf Binary CFBDSIR 1458+10.tif50px]]104 ± 8201120112010Direct imaging
HD 206893 c5.7133.0 ± 0.2202320232021interferometrylast1=Hinkleyfirst1=S.last2=Lacourfirst2=S.last3=Marleaufirst3=G. -D.last4=Lagrangefirst4=A.-M.last5=Wangfirst5=J. J.last6=Kammererfirst6=J.last7=Cummingfirst7=A.last8=Nowakfirst8=M.last9=Rodetfirst9=L.last10=Stolkerfirst10=T.last11=Balmerfirst11=W. -O.last12=Rayfirst12=S.last13=Bonnefoyfirst13=M.last14=Mollièrefirst14=P.last15=Lazzonifirst15=C.date=2023-03-01title=Direct discovery of the inner exoplanet in the HD 206893 system. Evidence for deuterium burning in a planetary-mass companionurl=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A&A...671L...5Hjournal=Astronomy and Astrophysicsvolume=671pages=L5arxiv=2208.04867bibcode=2023A&A...671L...5Hdoi=10.1051/0004-6361/202244727issn=0004-6361}}
HD 206893 B†26201620162015ADI, PCA
WISE 1217+1626 A b[[File:WISE 1217+1626 AB Hubble WFC3IR.jpg50px]]22 ± 20.934 ± 0.029130–2108.0 ± 1.330.4 ± 1.020122012Direct imaging
AF Lep b[[File:Potw2308a(1).jpg50px]]1.30 ± 0.1587.55 ± 0.05202320232011Direct imaging
Beta Pictoris b[[File:Beta Pictoris b orbit animated (2013-2018).gif50px]]201020082003RSDI
51 Eridani b[[File:51 Eridani b orbit animated (2014-2018).gif50px]]96.0 ± 1.0201520152014ADI, KLIP
HR 8799 e[[File:HR 8799 Orbiting Exoplanets.gif50px]]4914.50.14133.3 ± 0.2201020102009ADI, LOCI
HR 8799 d9.2 ± 0.11.2 ± 0.110024.50.09133.3 ± 0.2200820082008ADI, LOCIlast1=Maroisfirst1=Christianlast2=Macintoshfirst2=Brucelast3=Barmanfirst3=Travislast4=Zuckermanfirst4=B.last5=Songfirst5=Inseoklast6=Patiencefirst6=Jenniferlast7=Lafrenièrefirst7=Davidlast8=Doyonfirst8=Renédate=2008-11-28title=Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1166585journal=Sciencelanguage=envolume=322issue=5906pages=1348–1352arxiv=0811.2606bibcode=2008Sci...322.1348Mdoi=10.1126/science.1166585pmid=19008415issn=0036-8075}}
HR 8799 c8.5 ± 0.41.2 ± 0.118937.40.24133.3 ± 0.2200820082004/
2007ADI, LOCI
HR 8799 b6.0 ± 0.31.2 ± 0.147469.20.17133.3 ± 0.2200820082004/
2007ADI, LOCI
2M J044144 b†[[File:Brown dwarf 2M J044144 and planet.jpg50px]]9.8 ± 1.815 ± 0.6400 ± 10201020102008Direct imaging
WISE 1711+3500 B[[File:W1711 JWST MIRI.jpg50px]]8.1-26280–43015 ± 275 ± 320122012laser AOlast1=Liufirst1=Michael C.last2=Dupuyfirst2=Trent J.last3=Bowlerfirst3=Brendan P.last4=Leggettfirst4=S. K.last5=Bestfirst5=William M. J.date=2012-10-01title=Two Extraordinary Substellar Binaries at the T/Y Transition and the Y-band Fluxes of the Coolest Brown Dwarfsurl=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/57journal=The Astrophysical Journalvolume=758issue=1page=57arxiv=1206.4044bibcode=2012ApJ...758...57Ldoi=10.1088/0004-637X/758/1/57issn=0004-637X}}
HIP 99770 b[[File:HIP 99770 b.png50px]]1.5 ± 0.3132.9 ± 0.4202320222021ALOCIlast1=Curriefirst1=Thaynetitle=Direct imaging and astrometric detection of a gas giant planet orbiting an accelerating starjournal=Sciencevolume=380issue=6641pages=198–203year=2023arxiv=2212.00034bibcode=2023Sci...380..198Cdoi=10.1126/science.abo6192pmid=37053312last2=Brandtfirst2=G. Mireklast3=Brandtfirst3=Timothy D.last4=Lacyfirst4=Briannalast5=Burrowsfirst5=Adamlast6=Guyonfirst6=Olivierlast7=Tamurafirst7=Motohidelast8=Liufirst8=Ranger Y.last9=Sagynbayevafirst9=Sabinalast10=Tobinfirst10=Taylorlast11=Chilcotefirst11=Jeffreylast12=Grofffirst12=Tylerlast13=Maroisfirst13=Christianlast14=Thompsonfirst14=Williamlast15=Murphyfirst15=Simon J.last16=Kuzuharafirst16=Masayukilast17=Lawsonfirst17=Kellenlast18=Lozifirst18=Julienlast19=Deofirst19=Vincentlast20=Vievardfirst20=Sebastienlast21=Skaffirst21=Nourlast22=Uyamafirst22=Taichilast23=Jovanovicfirst23=Nemanjalast24=Martinachefirst24=Frantzlast25=Kasdinfirst25=N. Jeremylast26=Kudofirst26=Tomoyukilast27=McElwainfirst27=Michaellast28=Jansonfirst28=Markuslast29=Wisniewskifirst29=Johnlast30=Hodappfirst30=Klaus}}
HD 135344Ab440 ± 1202520252019coronagraph and interferometrylast1=Stolkerfirst1=T.last2=Samlandfirst2=M.display-authors=etaldate=July 2025title=Direct imaging discovery of a young giant planet orbiting on Solar System scalesjournal=Astronomy & Astrophysicsvolume= 700issue=pages= A21arxiv=2507.06206doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202555064bibcode=2025A&A...700A..21S }}
HIP 21152 b60.31412022Direct imaging
14 Herculis c[[File:14 Herculis c (NIRCam).png50x50px]]1.03 ± 0.01143 ± 358.38 ± 0.0320252006 (RV)2024coronagraph
HR 2562 B8-18.51.1120.31112016Direct imaging
PDS 70 b[[File:PDS 70.jpg50px]]366.6 ± 0.8201820182012/
2016ADI, TLOCI
PDS 70 c[[File:PDS 70 - eso2111b (cropped).jpg50px]]366.6 ± 0.8201920192016/
2018SDI
HIP 81208 Cb†[[File:New planetary-mass object found in quadruple system (potw2338a).jpg50x50px]]14.8477 ± 3202320232019PACO ASDI
PZ Telescopii b[[File:NICI image of PZ Tel A and B (geminiann10013a).jpg50px]]120.5154.1 ± 0.2201020102007/
2009Direct imaging, radial velocity
Epsilon Indi Ab[[File:Epsilon Indi Ab (MIRI Image).png50x50px]]1.08 = 0.1106\ R_\odot.}}0.4011.867 ± 0.00420242019 (RV)/
2002 (RV)2019/
2023coronagraphic images
HD 169142 b[[File:Protoplanet HD 169142b.gif50px]]3 ± 237.2375 ± 1202320192015pseudo-ADI, PDI, ASDI, ADI
Gliese 504 b†[[File:Composite combines Subaru images of GJ 504 (no labels).jpg50px]]1–1743.557.4 ± 0.1201320132011ADI, LOCI
2M1207b[[File:2M1207b - First image of an exoplanet.jpg50px]]5.5 ± 0.51.132029≥49.8 ± 1.1211 ± 2200520042004Direct imaging
TWA 7b[[File:High-contrast coronograph image of TWA 7b (weic2512).jpg50px]]0.355052111.2 ± 0.120252024Direct imaging
2MASS J01225093-2439505 b24.51.0521102013Direct imaging
HD 100546 b[[File:VLT image of the protoplanet around the young star HD 100546.jpg50px]]1.65-253.453 ± 2353 ± 120132011Direct imaging
WISPIT 2b[[File:A very hungry planet (potw2534a).jpg50x50px]]5.3 ± 1.01.6 ± 0.254437 ± 1202520252023Direct imaginglast1=van Capelleveenfirst1=Richelle F.last2=Ginskifirst2=Christianlast3=Kenworthyfirst3=Matthew A.last4=Byrnefirst4=Jakelast5=Lawlorfirst5=Chloelast6=McLachlanfirst6=Danlast7=Mamajekfirst7=Eric E.last8=Stolkerfirst8=Tomaslast9=Benistyfirst9=Myriamlast10=Bohnfirst10=Alexander J.last11=Closefirst11=Laird M.last12=Dominikfirst12=Carstenlast13=Haffertfirst13=Sebastiaanlast14=Landmanfirst14=Ricolast15=Mafirst15=Jiedate=2025-08-26title=WIde Separation Planets In Time (WISPIT): A Gap-clearing Planet in a Multi-ringed Disk around the Young Solar-type Star WISPIT 2journal=The Astrophysical Journal Lettersvolume=990issue=1pages=L8arxiv=2508.19053bibcode=2025ApJ...990L...8Vdoi=10.3847/2041-8213/adf721issn=2041-8205doi-access=free}}
Kappa Andromedae b[[File:HR 8976 exoplanet.jpg50px]]13552013ADI, LOCI
HD 95086 b[[File:VLT image of exoplanet HD 95086 b.jpg50px]]5.0?56?2013ADI, LOCI
HD 143811 AB b[[File:HD 143811 AB b Gemini Planet Imager.png50px]]202520252016Coronagraphic imagingdisplay-authors=1eprint=2509.06729title=HD 143811 AB b: A Directly Imaged Planet Orbiting a Spectroscopic Binary in Sco-Cendate=2025class=astro-ph.EPvauthors = Jones NK, Wang JJ, Nielsen EL, De Rosa RJ, Peck AE, Roberson W, Ruffio J, Xuan JW, Macintosh BA, Mark Ammons S, Bailey VP, Barman TS, Bulger J, Chiang E, Chilcote JK, Duchêne G, Esposito TM, Fitzgerald MP, Follette KB, Goodsell S, Graham JR, Greenbaum AZ, Hibon P, Ingraham P, Kalas P, Konopacky QM, Liu MC, Marchis F, Maire J, Marois C }}
Delorme 1 (AB) b†[[File:Delorme 1 (AB)b HST WFC3.jpg50px]]12-14841542013AO
HIP 65426 b[[File:The unusual exoplanet HIP 65426b — SPHERE's first.jpg50px]]6-121.5600922017ADI, TLOCI
AB Aurigae b[[File:Subaru AB Aur b.png50px]]9-20930.19-0.60509 ± 3202220222007/
2016ADI/RSDI, ALOCIlast1=Curriefirst1=Thaynelast2=Lawsonfirst2=Kellenlast3=Schneiderfirst3=Glennlast4=Lyrafirst4=Wladimirlast5=Wisniewskifirst5=Johnlast6=Gradyfirst6=Carollast7=Guyonfirst7=Olivierlast8=Tamurafirst8=Motohidelast9=Kotanifirst9=Takayukilast10=Kawaharafirst10=Hajimelast11=Brandtfirst11=Timothylast12=Uyamafirst12=Taichilast13=Mutofirst13=Takayukilast14=Dongfirst14=Ruobinglast15=Kudofirst15=Tomoyukidisplay-authors=3date=4 April 2022title=Images of embedded Jovian planet formation at a wide separation around AB Aurigaejournal=Nature Astronomypublisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLCvolume=6issue=6pages=751–759arxiv=2204.00633bibcode=2022NatAs...6..751Cdoi=10.1038/s41550-022-01634-xissn=2397-3366s2cid=247940163last16=Hashimotofirst16=Junlast17=Fukagawafirst17=Misatolast18=Wagnerfirst18=Kevinlast19=Lozifirst19=Julienlast20=Chilcotefirst20=Jeffreylast21=Tobinfirst21=Taylorlast22=Grofffirst22=Tylerlast23=Ward-Duongfirst23=Kimberlylast24=Januszewskifirst24=Williamlast25=Norrisfirst25=Barnabylast26=Tuthillfirst26=Peterlast27=van der Marelfirst27=Nienkelast28=Sitkofirst28=Michaellast29=Deofirst29=Vincentlast30=Vievardfirst30=Sebastienlast31=Jovanovicfirst31=Nemanjalast32=Martinachefirst32=Frantzlast33=Skaffirst33=Nour}}
MWC 758 c[[File:ALMA spies a new planetary nursery HD 36112.jpg50px]]100508 ± 220192016Direct imaging
GQ Lupi b[[File:The Sub-Stellar Companion to GQ Lupi.jpg50px]]1–363.7114 ± 33495 ± 4200520041994/
1999Direct imaging
2M0437 b3-51184182021AO
ROXs 42Bb[[File:ROXs 42B MUSE IR.jpg50px]]2.10 ± 0.351968157440 ± 16201320052005/
2011Speckle Imaging & Direct imaging
2MASS J02192210-3925225 b[[File:2MASS J02192210-3925225 b legacy dr10.jpg50x50px]]13.91.441601312015Direct imaging
TYC 8998-760-1 b †[[File:First ever image of a multi-planet system around a Sun-like star.tif50x50px]]141603092020imaging + coronagraph
TYC 8998-760-1 c63202020
NIRISS-NGC1333-10 B[[File:NIRISS-NGC1333-10.png50px]]~1516497820242023direct imaging +slitless spectroscopy
AB Pictoris b†[[File:The Star AB Pictoris and its Companion - Phot-14d-05-normal.jpg50px]]1.57 - 1.8190163.5 ± 0.1200520052003Imaging+ coronagraph
CFHTWIR-Oph 98 b[[File:CFHTWIR-Oph 98 AB WFC3.jpg50px]]1.86±0.05~22000200±64472021Direct imaging
CHXR 73 b[[File:Hubbledwarf.jpg50px]]210620 ± 2020062005Direct imaging
ROXs 12 b[[File:ROXs 12 MUSE.png50px]]162140.834522013Direct imaging
2M2236+4751 b†[[File:2M2236+4751 b.jpg50px]]11-142302052017AO
Mu2 Scorpii b†l14.4±0.8242.40.564742022Direct imaging
Ophiuchi 11 b[[File:Oph 1622 eso0629b.jpg50px]]21 ± 320000243 ± 55430 ± 20200620062005Direct imaging
GSC 6214-00210 b†[[File:GSC 6214-00210 B MIRI.jpg50x50px]]17 ± 31.91 ± 0.07320355201120082007NRM
FW Tauri b†[[File:FW Tau Hubble.jpg50px]]10±4~12000330?2013Direct imaging
DH Tauri b†[[File:DH Tauri.jpg50px]]11 ± 32.7 ± 0.8330441 ± 4200520041999Coronagraph, AO
1RXS 1609 b[[File:1RXS1609B MIRI.jpg50x50px]]1.76518331.10.08450 ± 1201020082008Direct imaging
WISPIT 1b338746202520252022Direct imagingauthor9=Nienke van der Mareltitle=WIde Separation Planets in Time (WISPIT): Two directly imaged exoplanets around the Sun-like stellar binary WISPIT 1date=2025class=astro-ph.EPeprint=2508.18456vauthors = van Capelleveen RF, Kenworthy MA, Ginski C, Mamajek EE, Bohn AJ, Landman R, Stolker T, Zhang Y }}
WISPIT 1c840746202520252022Direct imaging
HIP 79098 AB b20.5±4.5345±65002019Direct imaging
VHS 1256 b †[[File:VHS J1256-1257.jpg50px]]16 ± 1 /
12.0 ± 0.11.22 /
1.3069.0 ± 0.7201520152011Direct imaging
HD 203030 B[[File:Spitzer IRAC HD 203030B.jpg50px]]487128.2 ± 0.3200620062002SDI
CT Chamaeleontis b†[[File:CT Cha B MIRI.jpg50px]]507625 ± 3200820072006Direct imaging
b Centauri b[[File:Eso2118b.jpg50x50px]]10.95563302021coronagraph+ classical angular differential imaging
HD 106906 b†[[File:HD 106906 b imaged by SPHERE.jpg50px]]11±26502013ADI
CVSO 30 c†[[File:VLT Snaps An Exotic Exoplanet “First”.tif50px]]270006601140 ± 3020162010Direct imaging
USco CTIO 108 b[[File:UScoCTIO 108 legacy dr10.jpg50px]]670473 ± 620072007Direct imaging
KOINTREAU-1b[[File:KOINTREAU-1b.png50px]]69051920252005Direct imaging
2MASS J23225299-6151275[[File:2MASS J23225240-6151114 and companion.jpg50px]]12.6-13.3705138.42014Direct imaging
FU Tauri b[[File:FU Tau B.jpg50px]]19 ± 43.2 ± 0.3719429 ± 8200920082007Direct imaging
2M1006(ABC) b3–5730 ± 1044420252018Direct imaging (candidate)
HIP 78530 b28 ± 1012000740 ± 60201120102000/
2008Direct imaging
HN Pegasi b[[File:HN Pegasi B.jpg50px]]22 ± 9.4795 ± 15.059.14 ± 0.04200720062006Direct imaging
SR 12(AB) c†[[File:SR 12 C.jpg50x50px]]11 ± 3980370 ± 20201120111998/
2002Direct imaging
2MASS J0558 B[[File:0558AB legacy dr10.jpg50px]]6–12104387.93 ± 0.03202420192010Direct imaging
Ross 458(AB) c†[[File:DT Virginis.jpg50px]]27 ± 41.45 ± 0.06330811167.70.1737.53 ± 0.0520102010≥2005/
2009Direct imaging
BD+60 1417b†[[File:Exoplanet BD+60 1417b.jpg50px]]13.47±5.671.31±0.061662144±132021Direct imaging
S Ori 68[[File:SE 70+S Ori 68 ESO VHS.jpg50px]]51700 ± 300129020062001Direct imaging
CWISE J104053.42–355029.7 Ba/Bb[[File:UPM J1040–3551 legacy dr10.jpg50px]]11.5-34.6 &
9.4-28.3170082.520242024Direct imagingarxiv=2411.03549first1=S. K.last1=Leggettfirst2=Pascallast2=Tremblintitle=Redshifting the Study of Cold Brown Dwarfs and Exoplanets: the Mid-Infrared Wavelength Region as an Indicator of Surface Gravity and Massjournal=The Astrophysical Journaldate=5 Nov 2024volume=979issue=2page=145doi=10.3847/1538-4357/ad8fa6doi-access=freebibcode=2025ApJ...979..145L }}
2MASS J0249-0557c†[[File:2MASS J0249-0557 c.jpg50px]]19501592018Direct imaginglast1=Dupuyfirst1=Trent J.last2=Liufirst2=Michael C.last3=Allersfirst3=Katelyn N.last4=Billerfirst4=Beth A.last5=Kratterfirst5=Kaitlin M.last6=Mannfirst6=Andrew W.last7=Shkolnikfirst7=Evgenya L.last8=Krausfirst8=Adam L.last9=Bestfirst9=William M. J.date=2018-08-01title=The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. III. 2MASS J0249-0557 c: A Wide Planetary-mass Companion to a Low-mass Binary in the β Pic Moving Groupjournal=The Astronomical Journalvolume=156issue=2page=57arxiv=1807.05235bibcode=2018AJ....156...57Ddoi=10.3847/1538-3881/aacbc2issn=0004-6256doi-access=free}}
GU Piscium b†[[File:GUPscb GMOSiz WIRCamJ noinset.jpg50px]]11±216300020002014Direct imaging
LOri 167B[[File:LOri 167 AB Spitzer IRAC.jpg50px]]2000130020071999Direct imaging
SDSS J2249+0044AB[[File:GSC 00568-01752 and companion.jpg50px]](for single object)2264 &
17 ± 5146.72010 (motion)/
2024 (mass)20102006Direct imaging
WD 0806-661 B†[[File:WD 0806-661 AB.jpg50px]]7–91.17 ± 0.07250062.73 ± 0.02201120112004Direct imaging
USco1621 b[[File:USco 1621 ESO VHS.jpg50px]]16±22880 ±204522019Direct imaginglast1=Chinchillafirst1=Patricialast2=Béjarfirst2=Víctor J. S.last3=Lodieufirst3=Nicolaslast4=Gauzafirst4=Bartoszlast5=Zapatero Osoriofirst5=Maria Rosalast6=Rebolofirst6=Rafaellast7=Garridofirst7=Antonio Pérezlast8=Alvarezfirst8=Carloslast9=Manjavacasfirst9=Elenadate=2020-01-01title=USco1621 B and USco1556 B: Two wide companions at the deuterium-burning mass limit in Upper Scorpiusurl=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020A%26A...633A.152C/abstractjournal=Astronomy and Astrophysicsvolume=633pages=A152arxiv=1912.04150bibcode=2020A&A...633A.152Cdoi=10.1051/0004-6361/201936130issn=0004-6361archive-date=10 February 2023access-date=6 January 2025archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210085852/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020A%26A...633A.152C/abstracturl-status=live }}
USco1556 b[[File:USco 1556 legacy dr10.jpg50px]]15±23500 ±404612019Direct imaging
COCONUTS-2b†[[File:COCONUTS-2b.jpg50px]]~1100000647135.51±0.0120212011Direct imaging
2MASS J2126–8140[[File:Image of TYC 9486-927-1 and 2MASS J2126.jpg50px]]13.3±1.7~9000006684?80.72±13.862016Direct imaging
CW2335+0142[[File:GJ900 AB unWISE.jpg50px]]10.51200068.00 ± 0.0320242024Direct imaginglast1=Rothermichfirst1=Austinlast2=Fahertyfirst2=Jacqueline K.author-link2=Jackie Fahertylast3=Bardalez-Gagliuffifirst3=Daniellalast4=Schneiderfirst4=Adam C.last5=Kirkpatrickfirst5=J. Davyauthor-link5=J. Davy Kirkpatricklast6=Meisnerfirst6=Aaron M.last7=Burgasserfirst7=Adam J.last8=Kuchnerfirst8=Marcauthor-link8=Marc Kuchnerlast9=Allersfirst9=Katelynlast10=Gagnéfirst10=Jonathanlast11=Caseldenfirst11=Danlast12=Calamarifirst12=Emilylast13=Popinchalkfirst13=Marklast14=Gerasimovfirst14=Romanlast15=Aganzefirst15=Christiandate=7 Mar 2024title=89 New Ultracool Dwarf Co-Moving Companions Identified With The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Projectjournal=AJvolume=167issue=6page=253arxiv=2403.04592bibcode=2024AJ....167..253Rdoi=10.3847/1538-3881/ad324edoi-access=freelast16=Softichfirst16=Emmalast17=Hsufirst17=Chin-Chunlast18=Karpoorfirst18=Preethilast19=Theissenfirst19=Christopher A.last20=Reesfirst20=Jonlast21=Cecilio-Flores-Eliefirst21=Rosariolast22=Cushingfirst22=Michael C.last23=Maroccofirst23=Federicolast24=Casewellfirst24=Sarahlast25=Hamletfirst25=Leslast26=Allenfirst26=Michaela B.last27=Beaulieufirst27=Paulfirst28=Guillaumelast28=Colinfirst29=Jean Marclast29=Gantierfirst30=Leopoldlast30=Gramaizefirst31=Peterlast31=Jałowiczorfirst32=Martinlast32=Kabatnikfirst33=Franklast33=Kiwifirst34=David W.last34=Martinfirst35=Billylast35=Pendrillfirst36=Benlast36=Pumphreyfirst37=Arttulast37=Sainiofirst38=Jörglast38=Schümannfirst39=Nikolajlast39=Stevnbakfirst40=Guoyoulast40=Sunfirst41=Christopherlast41=Tannerfirst42=Vinodlast42=Thakurfirst43=Melinalast43=Thévenotfirst44=Zbigniewlast44=Wedracki}}
2MASS J2351+3010[[File:BD+29 5007 and companion.jpg50px]]2210677.12 ± 0.03202420162005Direct imaging

Notes

References

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