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Lightweight TT

Motorcycle race on the Isle of Man


Motorcycle race on the Isle of Man

The Supertwin TT is a motorcycle road race that is a part of the Isle of Man TT festival - an annual motorcycle event traditionally held over the last week of May and first week of June. Prior to the 2022 edition of the TT, the race was known as the Lightweight TT.

History

The Lightweight class, as it was then known, was first present at the 1920 TT races, as a category in the Junior TT. However it was not until 1922 that the first time the Lightweight TT took place, won by motorcycle journalist Geoff S. Davison riding a Levis, at an average speed of 49.89 mph (80.29 km/h) for 5 laps of the Snaefell Mountain Course. Between 1949 and 1976, the Lightweight race was part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.

In the changes following the loss of FIM World Championship status after the 1976 event, the Lightweight TT event was dropped with the 250 cc machines running for the Junior TT in place of the now defunct 350 cc formula. The Lightweight TT returned in 1995 before being split into two distinct events from 1999, dropping from the schedule again after 2004.

The Lightweight TT and the Ultra-Lightweight TT were later reinstated to the 2008 & 2009 race schedules, but were held on the 4.25 mile Billown Circuit in the south of the Isle of Man. For the 2010 races, the Lightweight TT was again dropped from the race schedule on cost grounds.

The event was re-introduced for the 2012 races on the Mountain course, with a change to water-cooled four-stroke twin cylinder engines not exceeding 650 cc and complying with the ACU Standing Regulations.

The event was renamed Supertwin TT in 2022.

The Lightweight category

There have been several different categories of motorcycle that can compete in this event. In the 1950s and 1960s, the principal TT solo events were the Senior (500 cc), Junior (350 cc), and Lightweight (250 cc, or sometimes 125 cc). The 125 cc class was occasionally called the "Ultra-Lightweight" class.

Currently the Lightweight class comprises road-based "SuperTwin" solo machines with liquid-cooled four-stroke engines of up to 500 cc for Four-Cylinder and 800 cc Twin-Cylinder engine capacity.

Overview

  • 1924–1948: For motorcycles not exceeding 250 cc engine capacity.
  • 1949–1953: FIM World Championship event for motorcycles not exceeding 250 cc engine capacity, held on the Snaefell mountain course.
  • 1954–1959: FIM World Championship event for motorcycles not exceeding 250 cc engine capacity, held on the Clypse Course.
  • 1960–1976: FIM World Championship event for motorcycles not exceeding 250 cc engine capacity, held on the Mountain Course.
  • 1977–1994: event not run (250 cc formula run as Junior TT).
  • 1995–1998: For 2-stroke motorcycles not exceeding 250 cc engine capacity and 4-stroke motorcycles not exceeding 400 cc, held on the Mountain Course.
  • 1999–2003: Lightweight 400 TT for 4-stroke motorcycles not exceeding 400 cc engine capacity, held on the Mountain Course.
  • 1999–2002: Lightweight 250 TT for 2-stroke motorcycles not exceeding 250 cc engine capacity, held on the Mountain Course (the category running within Junior TT in 2003).
  • 2008–2009: For motorcycles not exceeding 250 cc engine capacity, held on the Billown Circuit.
  • 2012–2019: For water-cooled four-stroke twin cylinder not exceeding an engine capacity of 650 cc and complying with the ACU Standing Regulations.

Speed and lap records

The lap record for the Lightweight TT is held by Michael Dunlop in a time of 18 minutes and 26.543 seconds, at an average speed of 122.750 mph set during the 2018 race. The race record for the 4 lap (150.73 miles/242.58 km) Lightweight TT is a time of 1 hour, 15 minutes and 05.032 seconds, at an average race speed of 120.601 mph, also held by Dunlop during the 2018 race.

List of Lightweight TT Winners

YearRiderManufacturerAverage Race Speed1922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940-19461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974197519761977-199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005-2007200820092010-20112012201320142015201620172018201920222023 (Race 1)2023 (Race 2)
NIR Geoff S. DavisonLevis49.49 mph
SCO Jock PorterNew Gerrard51.93 mph
ENG Edwin TwemlowNew Imperial55.44 mph
ENG Edwin TwemlowNew Imperial57.74 mph
IRL C. W. JohnstonCotton57.74 mph
ENG Wal HandleyRex-Acme63.3 mph
ENG Frank LongmanOK-Supreme62.9 mph
ENG Syd CrabtreeExcelsior63.87 mph
SCO Jimmie GuthrieAJS64.71 mph
ENG Graham WalkerRudge68.98 mph
GBR Leo DavenportNew Imperial70.48 mph
ENG Syd GleaveExcelsior71.59 mph
ENG Jimmy SimpsonRudge70.81 mph
IRL Stanley WoodsMoto Guzzi71.56 mph
ENG Bob FosterNew Imperial74.28 mph
ITA Omobono TenniMoto Guzzi74.72 mph
Nazi Germany Ewald KlugeDKW78.48 mph
ENG Ted MellorsBenelli74.26 mph
Not held
IRL Manliffe BarringtonMoto Guzzi73.22 mph
GBR Maurice CannMoto Guzzi75.12 mph
IRL Manliffe BarringtonMoto Guzzi77.99 mph
ITA Dario AmbrosiniBenelli78.08 mph
ENG Tommy WoodMoto Guzzi81.39 mph
SCO Fergus AndersonMoto Guzzi83.82 mph
SCO Fergus AndersonMoto Guzzi84.73 mph
DEU Werner HaasNSU90.88 mph
ENG Bill LomasMV Agusta71.37 mph
ITA Carlo UbbialiMV Agusta67.05 mph
ENG Cecil SandfordMondial75.80 mph
ITA Tarquinio ProviniMV Agusta76.89 mph
ITA Tarquinio ProviniMV Agusta77.77 mph
Rhodesia and Nyasaland Gary HockingMV Agusta93.64 mph
ENG Mike HailwoodHonda98.38 mph
ENG Derek MinterHonda96.68 mph
Rhodesia Jim RedmanHonda94.85 mph
Rhodesia Jim RedmanHonda97.45 mph
Rhodesia Jim RedmanHonda97.19 mph
ENG Mike HailwoodHonda101.79 mph
ENG Mike HailwoodHonda103.07 mph
ENG Bill IvyYamaha99.58 mph
AUS Kel CarruthersBenelli95.95 mph
AUS Kel CarruthersYamaha96.13 mph
ENG Phil ReadYamaha98.02 mph
ENG Phil ReadYamaha99.68 mph
ENG Charlie WilliamsYamaha100.05 mph
ENG Charlie WilliamsYamaha94.16 mph
ENG Chas MortimerYamaha101.78 mph
ENG Tom HerronYamaha103.55 mph
Not held
NIR Joey DunlopHonda115.68 mph
NIR Joey DunlopHonda115.31 mph
NIR Joey DunlopHonda115.59 mph
NIR Joey DunlopHonda96.61 mph
ENG John McGuinnessHonda116.79 mph
NZL Paul WilliamsHonda109.01 mph
NIR Joey DunlopHonda116.01 mph
NZL Brett RichmondHonda104.00 mph
Not held
NZL Bruce AnsteyYamaha115.32 mph
IOM Richard QuayleHonda109.27 mph
ENG John McGuinnessHonda109.52 mph
ENG John McGuinnessHonda110.28 mph
Not Held
WAL Ian LougherHonda100.741 mph
WAL Ian LougherHonda101.168 mph
WAL Ian LougherHonda100.273 mph
Not Held
NIR Ryan FarquharKawasaki114.155 mph
ENG James HillierKawasaki117.694 mph
ENG Dean HarrisonKawasaki117.460 mph
ENG Ivan LintinKawasaki118.936 mph
ENG Ivan LintinKawasaki118.454 mph
ENG Michael RutterPaton118.645 mph
NIR Michael DunlopPaton120.601 mph
NIR Michael DunlopPaton121.646 mph
ENG Peter HickmanPaton120.006 mph
NIR Michael DunlopPaton120.505 mph
ENG Peter HickmanYamaha119.318 mph

Race winners (riders)

RiderWins
Joey Dunlop6
Charlie Williams5
Mike Hailwood, Jim Redman3
Fergus Anderson, Manliff Barrington, Kel Carruthers, Michael Dunlop, Ivan Lintin, Ian Lougher, Phil Read, Tarquinio Provini, Eric Twemlow2
Dario Ambrosini, Bruce Anstey, Maurice Cann, Syd Crabtree, Ryan Farquhar, Gary Hocking, Jimmie Guthrie, Wal Handley, Werner Haas, Dean Harrison, Tom Herron, James Hillier, Bill Ivy, Ewald Kluge, John McGuinness, Ted Mellors, Derek Minter, Jack A. Porter, Richard Quayle, Jimmie Simpson, Omobono Tenni, Carlo Ubbiali, Graham Walker, Stanley Woods1

References

References

  1. ''Manx Independent'' pp44 dated 22 November 2007
  2. ''International Isle of Man TT Regulations 2012'' page 41-42 Appendix-E ACU Events (Isle of Man) Ltd (2012) Isle of Man Department of Economic Development
  3. Miller, David. (2021-06-11). "Lightweight TT becomes Supertwin TT in 2022".
  4. ''International Isle of Man TT Regulations 2012'' page 41-42 Appendix-E ACU Events (Isle of Man) Ltd (2012) Isle of Man Department of Economic Development
  5. (6 June 2018). "Dunlop proves a heavy hitter in thrilling Bennetts Lightweight TT Race". Duke Marketing Ltd..
  6. (6 June 2018). "Bennetts Lightweight TT - Result Sheet". Duke Marketing Ltd..
  7. "TT Fact Zone". Duke Marketing Ltd..
  8. "TT & Manx Grand Prix - iMuseum". iMuseum.
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