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1920 Isle of Man TT

Annual motorcycle racing event


Annual motorcycle racing event

1920 Isle of Man Tourist TrophyDateLocationCourseOrganiserSecretaryJunior TTFirstSecondThirdFastest lapLightweight classFirstSecondThirdSenior TTFirstSecondThirdFastest lap
15 & 17 June 1920
Douglas, Isle of Man
Isle of Man TT Mountain Course
37.75 miles (60.75 km)
Auto-Cycle Union
T.W. Loughborough
Cyril Williams, AJS
J. A. Watson-Bourne, Blackburne
J. Holroyd, Blackburne
Eric Williams
44min. 6sec. 51.36 mph New record
R. O. Clark, Levis
Gus Kuhn, Levis
Frank W. Applebee, Levis
Tommy de la Hay, Sunbeam
Duggie Brown, Norton
R. Brown, Sunbeam
George Dance
40min. 43sec. 55.62 mph New record

The 1920 Isle of Man TT races was the first races to take place following the end of World War I. Official practice sessions started on 31 May with the races taking place on 15 and 17 June 1920.

The 350cc Junior TT race was won by Cyril Williams riding an AJS motor-cycle and the 250cc Lightweight class by R. O. Clark with a Levis machine. The first post-war Senior TT was won by Tommy de la Hay with a 500c Sunbeam bike.

Races

Junior TT 350cc race

The Junior TT race was initially led by Eric Williams, the winner of the 1914 Junior TT race riding an AJS and set a new Junior lap record of 44 minutes and 6 seconds, an average speed of 51.36 mph. A mechanical retirement for Eric Williams allowed Cyril Williams also riding an AJS to build up an impressive lead of 20 minutes. However, Cyril Williams hit gear-box problems at the Creg-ny-Baa corner on the last lap and free-wheeled and pushed to the finish-line located at the Nobles Park playing fields in the town of Douglas. The winning margin for Williams was 9 minutes and 50 seconds from Jack Watson-Bourne, riding for Blackburne motorcycles in 4 hours, 37 minutes and 57 seconds, at an average race speed of 40.74 mph.

Lightweight TT 250cc race

The Lightweight class within Junior TT race was won by R. O. Clark riding a Levis and he may have won the event overall but was thrown from his Levis motor-cycle at the Creg-ny-Baa after a puncture on the last lap. After completing the race on a bent front wheel-rim he was detained in Nobles Hospital after the race with physical exhaustion.

Senior TT 500 race

The Senior TT race was won by Tommy de la Hay riding a Sunbeam at an average race speed of 51.79 mph from local Isle of Man competitor Duggie Brown riding a Norton. A new lap record was set by George Dance riding a Sunbeam of 40 minutes and 43 seconds, an average speed of 55.62 mph. AJS thought they could repeat the success of the 1914 Junior TT with a newly developed 2.75 hp ohv-engined machine. While Cyril Williams won the Junior race for AJS, H. R. Davies, also on the AJS team, retired from both races with engine trouble.

Race awards and classes

The 1920 Junior TT race included for the first time a new Lightweight TT class for motorcycles of 250 cc engine capacity. R. O. Clark riding for the Levis marque finished in 4th place overall and was within the 30 minute limit for The Motor Cycle Cup Trophy for the smaller 250cc motor-cycles.

Race results

Junior TT 350cc

Held on 15 June 1920, at 9:30 am over a distance of 188.75 miles (5 laps of 37.75 miles each), limited to machines of cylinder capacity not exceeding 350cc., with a class for 250 cc. engines run concurrently for The Motor Cycle cup. Out of 32 entries, comprising 8 two-strokes, 16 four-stroke Singles, 7 Flat Twins and 1 V Twin, twenty-four started the race and only eleven finished.

Race results

Junior TT 350cc

Held on June 15, at 9:31 am over a distance of 188.75 miles (5 laps of 37.75 miles each), limited to machines of cylinder capacity not exceeding 350cc., with a class for 250 cc. engines run concurrently for The Motor Cycle cup. Out of 32 entries, comprising 8 two-strokes, 16 four-stroke Singles, 7 Flat Twins and 1 V Twin, twenty-four started the race and only eleven finished.

Pos#RiderBikeCyl.Junior TT and Lightweight class race classificationLapsTimeSpeedPrizes & Remarks1234567891011DNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNSDNSDNSDNSDNSDNSDNSDNSDNSDNSDNS
4GB Cyril Williams2¾ hp AJS 349cc154:37.5740.74 mph1st Prize - Winner of Junior Trophy, £40 and a gold medal.
15GB Jack Watson-Bourne2¾ hp Blackburne 348cc154:47.0739.44 mph2nd Prize - £20 and a gold medal.
17GB Jack Holroyd2¾ hp Blackburne 348cc154:47.3739.37 mph2nd Prize - £10 and a gold medal.
25GB Ronald Clark2¼ hp Levis 247cc154:55.3738.31 mph1st in Lightweight class - Winner of The Motor Cycle Trophy and a gold medal.
32GB Eric Longden2¾ hp DOT (348cc JAP)255:11.0236.41 mphFirst twin-cylinder.
27GB R.W. Loughton2¾ hp Douglas 348cc255:15.5236.34 mph
14GB Gus Kuhn2¼ hp Levis 247cc155:19.3535.43 mph2nd in Lightweight class and a gold medal
20GB Harry Prescott2¾ hp AJS 349cc155:55.4631.83 mph
13GB Frank W. Applebee2¼ hp Levis 247cc156:05.2130.99 mph3rd in Lightweight class. The Nesbit trophy for pluck and endurance.
1GB Sidney Haden2½ hp New Comet (293cc Climax)156:11.3130.48 mph
9GB Percy Dallison3 hp Ivy 349cc156:17.3229.99 mph
12GB A.E. Wills2¾ hp Douglas 348cc23Crashed on lap 4 at Creg-ny-Baa without doing himself any damage.
3GB Harry Harris2¾ hp AJS 349cc12Retired on lap 3 at Ramsey Hairpin.
6GB Howard R. Davies2¾ hp AJS 349cc12Retired on lap 3 due to broken exhaust valve just below the Bungalow.
7GB Eric Williams2¾ hp AJS 349cc12Retired on lap 3, while leading the race, due to broken mainshaft 500 yards from the Bungalow.
11GB A.F. Houlberg2¾ hp Wooler 350cc22Retired on lap 3 near Ballacraine due to broken connecting rod.
23GB Phil Pike2¼ hp Diamond 249cc12Retired on lap 3 at Creg-ny-Baa due to broken exhaust valve.
19GB Stan Marks2¾ hp Diamond 349cc11Retired on lap 2 between Braddan and Union Mills, bearings gave out.
2GB Ossie Wade2¾ hp AJS 349cc10Retired on first lap at Ballaugh due to engine trouble.
5IOM Tom Sheard2¾ hp AJS 349cc10Retired on first lap at Sulby with valve trouble.
16GB P.J. Enticknapp2¾ hp Blackburne 348cc10Retired on first lap due to sheared key on the flywheel.
18GB Norman Sclater, jun.3 hp Aurora (331cc Dalm)10Retired on first lap at Hillberry due to broken release valve.
21GB Albert Milner2¾ hp Diamond 349cc10Retired on first lap at Kirkmichael due to a broken valve cup.
28Scotland Alfie Alexander2¾ hp Douglas 348cc20Retired on first lap due to engine trouble near Glen Helen
1GB L.W. Clement2½ hp New Comet (293cc Climax)1Was replaced by Sidney Haden.
4GB N.C. Heath2¾ hp AJS 349cc1Collided with marshals during practice, as taken to a hospital and was replaced by the eventual race winner Cyril Williams.
5GB T.H. Haddock2¾ hp AJS 349cc1Crashed during practice at Keppel Gate was taken to hospital. Suffered head injuries.
8GB George Cowley, Senr.2¾ hp AJS 349cc1Skidded at Governor's Bridge during practicing.
10GB J.H. Dowell2¾ hp Wooler 350cc2
22GB Bert Houlding2¾ hp Diamond 349cc1
24GB F.J. Price2¾ hp Diamond 349cc1
26IOM Jimmy Oates3 hp Aurora (331cc Dalm)1
29GB E. Greenwood2¾ hp Douglas 348cc2
30GB J.S. Clayton2¾ hp Wooler 350cc2
31GB T.P. Lewis2¼ hp Levis 247cc1
*Fastest lap: Eric Williams, 44min. 6sec. 51.36 mph (New record)*

|}

Senior TT 500cc final standings

Held on June 17, at 9:30 am over a distance of 226.50 miles (6 laps of 37.75 miles each), limited to machines of cylinder capacity not exceeding 500cc. Out of 29 entries, comprising 21 four-stroke singles, 5 V Twins, 3 Flat Twins and no two-strokes. Twenty-seven riders started the race and fourteen finished.

Pos#RiderBikeCyl.Senior TT race classificationLapsTimeSpeedPrizes & Remarks1234567891011121314DNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNFDNSDNS
66GB Tommy de la Hay3½ hp Sunbeam 499cc164:22.2351.79 mph1st Prize - Winner of Senior Trophy, £50 and a gold medal.
56IOM Douglas Brown3½ hp Norton 490cc164:26.1351.05 mph2nd Prize - £25 and a medal from Manx Motor-Cycle Club.
70GB Reg Brown3½ hp Sunbeam 499cc164:32.2749.88 mph''3rd Prize - £15 and a medal from Manx Motor-Cycle Club. 1st Private entry.''''
67GB Norman Sclater. jun.3½ hp Norton 490cc164:39.4748.57 mphGold medal.
53GB Reuben Harveyson3½ hp Indian Scout 496.8cc264:40.2548.46 mphGold medal. 1st Twin-cylinder machine.
51Scotland Douglas Alexander3½ hp Indian Scout 496.8cc264:41.2548.30 mphGold medal. 2nd twin-cylinder machine.
57NIR Jimmy Shaw3½ hp Norton 490cc164:51.4646.57 mphGold medal.
58GB Noel H. Brown3½ hp Norton 490cc164:54.2446.16 mph
64GB Frank Townshend3½ hp Sunbeam 499cc164:54.2946.148 mph
63GB Lieut. Charlie North3½ hp Norton 490cc165:01.0545.13 mphBroken saddle delayed him in the first lap.
79GB Norman Black3½ hp Norton 490cc165:08.2644.06 mphSuffered multiple punctured and belt-stops. Rode last 30 miles with no bearings in the back hub.
52GB Freddie Dixon3½ hp Indian Scout 496.8cc265:17.1242.84 mph
59GB Graham Walker3½ hp Norton 490cc165:24.5041.83 mph
76Wales Jack Thomas3½ hp Norton 490cc165:53.2138.463 mph
75Wales Capt. Alexander Lindsay, M.B.3½ hp Norton 490cc14Retired on lap 5 near Ballaugh. Engine trouble.
69GB Bert le Vack3½ hp Duzmo 496cc14Fell on lap 5 near Bungalow. Escaped unhurt.
61GB Harold Petty3½ hp Norton 490cc13Dry-skidded on lap 4 at Ramsey. Damaged front fork.
74Scotland Alfred Alexander3½ hp Douglas 494cc23Retired at the end of lap 4 in pits, with belt fastener trouble, after taking 1½ hours for lap 3.
54GB Bert Houlding3½ hp Indian Scout 496.8cc23Retired on lap 4. Tyre trouble at Union Mills.
65GB George Dance3½ hp Sunbeam 499cc12Retired on lap 3 near Creg-ny-Baa due to broken inlet valve.
62GB Victor Horsman3½ hp Norton 490cc12Toured in at the end lap 3 due to partial engine seizure at Bungalow
55GB Vivian Olsson3½ hp Norton 490cc12Crashed on lap 3 at Windy Corner, brake gear fouled chain.
68GB Tom Simister3½ hp Norton 490cc12Retired on lap 3 at Hillberry due to broken piston.
68GB Eric Williams3½ hp Sunbeam 499cc12Dry-skidded on lap 3 into a wooden gate at Quarterbridge due to jammed brake. Escaped unhurt.
72GB E.S. Abram3 hp ABC 400cc21Retired on lap 2. Valve trouble at Crosby.
60GB Howard R. Davies2¾ hp AJS 349cc11Retired on lap 2. Engine trouble at Kirkmichael.
78GB Reg. Lucas3 hp ABC 400cc20Retired on first lap at Ramsey with broken valve
77GB S.J. Redmond3½ hp Indian Scout 496.8cc2Withdraw during preliminary stages.
73GB A.J. Moffat3½ hp Norton 490cc1Damaged his machine in practice and was unable to find another.
*Fastest lap: George Dance, 40min. 43sec. 53.62 mph (New record)*

|}

Notes

  • During the first practice session, T.H. Haddock riding an AJS in the Junior race crashed at Keppel Gate. George Cowley crashed at Governor's Bridge and Graham Walker, riding for Norton in the Senior class, hit sheep in the mist on the Snaefell Mountain section.
  • During the Saturday practice D.S. Alexander riding an Indian Scout at number 51 in the Senior turned off the course at Braddan Bridge and rejoined at Hillberry and set a time of 39 minutes and 10 seconds!
  • Prize Money awarded for the Junior race was: 1st place £40, 2nd place £20 and 3rd place £10. A gold finisher's award was made for each competitor completing the race within 30 minutes of the winner. The Motor Cycle magazine Gold Cup was awarded to Eric Williams for setting the fastest lap of 44 minutes and 6 seconds.
  • Prize Money awarded for the Senior race was: 1st place £50, 2nd place £25 and 3rd place £15.

References

Sources

References

  1. ''Isle of Man Examiner'' page 2 & 3 "The Motor Cycle Races" Saturday 12 June 1920
  2. ''Manchester Guardian'' page 16 Wednesday 16 June 1920
  3. ''Daily Express'' page 2 Saturday 19 June 1920
  4. ''Motor Cycling'' page 181 THE JUNIOR RACE PROVIDES MANY SURPRISES 23 June 1920
  5. ''Isle of Man Examiner'' page 2 "Interesting Race Pairs" Saturday 19 June 1920
  6. (April 2017). "A. J. Stevens & Co. (1914) Ltd".
  7. ''Birmingham Daily Gazette'' page 3 Wednesday 23 June 1920
  8. ''Isle of Man Times'' page 3 T.T. RACES Saturday 19 June 1920
  9. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 701 THE JUNIOR TOURIST TROPHY RACE 24 June 1920
  10. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 701 THE JUNIOR TOURIST TROPHY RACE 24 June 1920
  11. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 638, 10 June 1920
  12. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 704 Saturday 24 June 1920
  13. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 705 Saturday 24 June 1920
  14. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 703 Saturday 24 June 1920
  15. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 636 Saturday 10 June 1920
  16. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 706 Saturday 24 June 1920
  17. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 721 THE SENIOR TOURIST TROPHY RACE 24 June 1920
  18. ''The Motor Cycle'' page 721, 24 June 1920
  19. ''Isle of Man Times'' page 3 "TT RACES The Junior and Senior. Splendid Wins for AJS and Sunbeam." Saturday 19 June 1920
  20. ''Ramsey Couier'' page 3 ACCIDENTS ON THE COURSE Friday 4 June 1920
  21. Peel City Guardian page 7 Saturday 5 June 1920
  22. ''Isle of Man Examiner'' page 2 "Motor Cycle Races" Saturday 19 June 1920
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