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FDGB-Pokal

FDGB-Pokal

FieldValue
nameFDGB-Pokal
founded1949
abolished1991
regionEast Germany
number of teamsVarious
current championsHansa Rostock
(1st title)
most successful clubDynamo Dresden
1. FC Magdeburg
(7 titles)

(1st title) 1. FC Magdeburg (7 titles)

Dynamo Dresden's [[Matthias Sammer]] celebrates their victory after the final against [[PSV Schwerin]] in June 1990.

The FDGB-Pokal (Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund Pokal or Free German Trade Union Federation Cup) was an elimination football tournament held annually in East Germany. It was the second most important national title in East German football after the DDR-Oberliga championship. The founder of the competition was East Germany's major trade union.

History

The inaugural FDGB-Pokal (generally referred to in English as the East German Cup) was contested in 1949, four years before the initial DFB-Pokal was played in the western half of the country. The first national cup competition had been the Tschammerpokal introduced in 1935.

Each football club which participated in the East German football league system was entitled to enter the tournament. Clubs from the lower leagues played in regional qualification rounds, with the winners joining the teams of the DDR-Oberliga and DDR-Liga in the main round of the tournament of the following year. Each elimination was determined by a single game held on the ground of one of the two participating teams.

Until the mid-1980s the field of competition was made up of as many as sixty teams playing in five rounds due to the large number of eligible clubs in the country. Beginning in 1975, the final was held each year in the Stadion der Weltjugend in Berlin and drew anywhere from 30,000 to 55,000 spectators. The last cup final, played in 1991 after the fall of the Berlin Wall, was a 1–0 victory by F.C. Hansa Rostock over Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl, which drew a crowd of only 4,800.

The most successful side in 42 years of competition was 1. FC Magdeburg which celebrated seven FDGB-Pokal wins (including those as SC Aufbau Magdeburg before 1965); one of those wins ultimately led to victory in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1973–74.

The only winners of the competition to reach the final of the DFB-Pokal since the re-unification of the country are 1. FC Union Berlin, who appeared in the 2001 German Cup final, but lost 0–2 to Schalke. To date, the only other former East German club to appear in the German Cup final is FC Energie Cottbus.

Finals

FDGB Cup 1955
FDGB Cup 1962
FDGB Cup 1974
SeasonWinnerScoreRunner-up
BSG Waggonbau DessauBSG Gera-Süd
BSG EHW ThaleBSG KWU Erfurt
SV Deutsche Volkspolizei DresdenBSG Einheit Pankow
ASK Vorwärts BerlinBSG Motor Zwickau
SC Wismut Karl-Marx-StadtSC Empor Rostock
SC Chemie Halle-LeunaZASK Vorwärts Berlin
SC Lokomotive LeipzigSC Empor Rostock
SC Einheit DresdenSC Lokomotive Leipzig
SC Dynamo BerlinSC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt
SC Motor JenaSC Empor Rostock
Hallescher FC ChemieSC Dynamo Berlin
BSG Motor ZwickauBSG Chemie Zeitz
SC Aufbau MagdeburgSC Leipzig
SC Aufbau MagdeburgSC Motor Jena
BSG Chemie Leipzig1. FC Lok Stendal
BSG Motor ZwickauF.C. Hansa Rostock
1. FC Union BerlinFC Carl Zeiss Jena
1. FC MagdeburgFC Karl-Marx-Stadt
FC Vorwärts Berlin1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig
Dynamo DresdenBFC Dynamo
FC Carl Zeiss JenaSG Dynamo Dresden
1. FC Magdeburg1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig
FC Carl Zeiss JenaSG Dynamo Dresden
BSG Sachsenring ZwickauSG Dynamo Dresden
1. FC Lokomotive LeipzigFC Vorwärts Frankfurt
SG Dynamo Dresden1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig
1. FC MagdeburgSG Dynamo Dresden
1. FC MagdeburgBFC Dynamo
FC Carl Zeiss JenaFC Rot-Weiß Erfurt
1. FC Lokomotive LeipzigFC Vorwärts Frankfurt
SG Dynamo DresdenBFC Dynamo
1. FC MagdeburgFC Karl-Marx-Stadt
SG Dynamo DresdenBFC Dynamo
SG Dynamo DresdenBFC Dynamo
1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig1. FC Union Berlin
1. FC Lokomotive LeipzigF.C. Hansa Rostock
BFC DynamoFC Carl Zeiss Jena
BFC DynamoFC Karl-Marx-Stadt
SG Dynamo DresdenSG Dynamo Schwerin
F.C. Hansa RostockEisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl

Notes:

  • 1 Sports clubs (SC) were introduced in the East German sports system in 1954. The introduction of designated sports clubs was followed by major changes in East German football. Several teams were relocated, transferred and renamed between the second and the third round of the 1954-55 FDGB-Pokal (de). The team of SG Dynamo Dresden was relocated to Berlin and continued as part of sports club SC Dynamo Berlin. SG Dynamo Berlin was then subsequently renamed SG Dynamo Berlin-Mitte. The team of BSG Empor Lauter was relocated to Rostock and continued as part of sports club SC Empor Rostock. The team of BSG Wismut Aue was transferred to sports club SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt. The football department of BSG Aktivist Brieske-Ost was transferred to sports club SC Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg.

Performances

Performance by club

The performance of various clubs is shown in the following table:

Clubs are named by the last name they used before the German reunification.

ClubWinnersRunners-upSemi-finalistsWinning years
SG Dynamo Dresden 11952, 1971, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990
1. FC Magdeburg 21964, 1965, 1969, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1983
1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig 31976, 1981, 1986, 1987
FC Carl Zeiss Jena 41960, 1972, 1974, 1980
Berliner FC Dynamo61959, 1988, 1989
BSG Sachsenring Zwickau 51963, 1967, 1975
FC Vorwärts Frankfurt 71954, 1970
Hallescher FC Chemie 81956, 1962
F.C. Hansa Rostock 91991
BSG Wismut Aue 101955
1. FC Union Berlin1968
SC Lokomotive Leipzig 111957
BSG Motor Dessau1949
BSG Stahl Thale 121950
FSV Lokomotive Dresden131958
BSG Chemie Leipzig 141966
FC Karl-Marx-Stadt
FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt 15
BSG Chemie Zeitz16
BSG Lokomotive Stendal
BSG Wismut Gera17
BSG Einheit Pankow
SG Dynamo Schwerin
BSG Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt18
BSG Energie Cottbus
BSG Empor Wurzen19
BSG DEFA Babelsberg20
ZSG Burg
BSG Motor West Karl-Marx-Stadt
BSG Lokomotive Weimar
BSG Stahl Brandenburg

Notes:

  • 1 Played as SV Deutsche Volkspolizei Dresden until the funding of SG Dynamo Dresden in 1953.
  • 2 Played as part of sports club SC Aufbau Magdeburg (later SC Magdenburg) until the founding of 1. FC Magdeburg in 1965.
  • 3 Also known as VfB Leipzig and SC Leipzig.
  • 4 Also known as SC Motor Jena.
  • 5 Also known as SG Planitz, ZSG Horch Zwickau, BSG Motor Zwickau and BSG Sachsenring Zwickau.
  • 6 Played as part of sports club SC Dynamo Berlin until the founding of BFC Dynamo in 1966.
  • 7 Played in East Berlin as ZSK Vorwärts Berlin, ASK Vorwärts Berlin and FC Vorwärts Berlin. The team was relocated to Frankfurt an der Oder in Bezirk Frankfurt in 1971.
  • 8 Also known as SG Freiimfelde Halle and Hallescher FC Chemie.
  • 9 Also known as SC Empor Rostock.
  • 10 Also known as SG Aue, BSG Pneumatik Aue, BSG Zentra Wismut Aue. From 1954 to 1963 the team was known as SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt, but continued to play in Aue. After German reunification in 1990, the club was renamed FC Wismut Aue before taking on its current name, FC Erzgebirge Aue in 1993.
  • 11 Both clubs 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig and BSG Chemie Leipzig claim the honors of SC Lokomotive Leipzig.
  • 12 Also known as SG Eisenhüttenwerk Thale and BSG Eisenhüttenwerk Thale (BSG EHW Thale).
  • 13 Also known as BSG Sachsenverlag Dresden, BSG Rotation Dresden and SC Einheit Dresden.
  • 14 Also known as FC Sachsen Leipzig.
  • 15 Also known as SG Fortuna Erfurt, BSG KWU Erfurt, BSG Turbine Erfurt and SC Turbine Erfurt. In 1966, the football departments of SC Turbine Erfurt and BSG Optima Erfurt were merged under the name FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt.
  • 16 Also known as SG Zeitz and **BSG Hydrierwerk Zeitz **.
  • 17 Also known as BSG Gera-Süd and BSG Mechanik Gera.
  • 18 The football department of BSG Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt was reorganized as football club Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl on 3 May 1990 and thus reached the semi-finals of the 1990-91 NOFV-Pokal as Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl.
  • 19 Also known as SG Wurzen and BSG Empor Wurzen West. Reached the semi-finals in 1952 and 1954 under the name BSG Wurzen West.
  • 20 Also known as SG Märkische Volksstimme Babelsberg, BSG Rotation Babelsberg and BSG DEFA Babelsberg. Reached the semi-final in 1950 under the name BSG Märkische Volksstimme Babelsberg.

Performance by city or town

City / TownWinnersClub(s)
DresdenSG Dynamo Dresden (7), SC Einheit Dresden (1)
Magdeburg1. FC Magdeburg (7)
BerlinBFC Dynamo (3), FC Vorwärts Berlin (2), 1. FC Union Berlin (1)
Leipzig1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig (4), SC Lokomotive Leipzig (1), BSG Chemie Leipzig (1)
JenaFC Carl Zeiss Jena (4)
ZwickauBSG Motor / Sachsenring Zwickau (3)
Halle (Saale)Hallescher FC Chemie (2)
AueSC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt (1)
DessauBSG Waggonbau Dessau (1)
RostockF.C. Hansa Rostock (1)
ThaleBSG EHW Thale (1)

References

References

  1. "East Germany - List of Cup Finals".
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