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Cambridge (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801 onwards

Field	Value
name	Cambridge
parliament	uk
image
caption	Boundaries since 2024
image2	[[File:East of England - Cambridge constituency.svg	215px	alt=Map of constituency]]
caption2	Boundary of Cambridge in the East of England
year	1295
type	Borough
elects_howmany	1295–1885: Two
1885–present: One
population	114,740 (2011 census)
electorate	72,560 (2023)
mp	Daniel Zeichner
party	Labour
region	England
county	Cambridgeshire
towns	Cambridge, Trumpington

1885–present: One

Cambridge is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Daniel Zeichner of the Labour Party.

Centred on the university city of Cambridge, it is one of the country's oldest continuously constituted constituencies. It was created in 1295 and returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) and was represented in the House of Commons of England until 1707, then in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and then in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885. From 1885 onwards, the seat has elected one MP.

It was held by the Conservatives from 1967 to 1992, since which time it has been represented alternately by both Labour and the Liberal Democrats.

In the 2016 referendum to leave the European Union, the constituency voted 73.8% to remain.

Constituency profile

The Cambridge constituency covers the majority of the city of Cambridge in the East of England, except some outlying suburbs. Cambridge is a historic settlement dating back to Roman times and was traditionally an important market town supporting trade between London and East Anglia. The city is a popular tourist destination and was described by Forbes as one of the "most beautiful cities in the world". It is known for the University of Cambridge, which consistently ranks as one of the best universities in the world.

Compared to national averages, residents of Cambridge are considerably younger and have low levels of marriage and homeownership. Residents are highly educated and more likely to work in professional jobs. Income and house prices are high. Parts of the city are in the 10% least-deprived areas in England, although there is some deprivation in the Chesterton suburban area. White people make up 75% of the population with Asians being the largest ethnic minority group at 14%. Cambridge has the highest proportion of Chinese people (4.3%) in the country outside the City of London. At the county and city council levels, the city is represented by a mixture of Liberal Democrat, Labour Party and Green Party councillors. In the 2016 referendum on European Union membership, an estimated 75% of voters in the constituency supported remaining in the European Union, one of the top 20 highest rates out of 650 constituencies nationwide.

History

Overview of results before 1992

Cambridge returned two Members to Parliament from 1295 until 1885, using the bloc vote system. These were generally townsmen who were involved in local government, with at least sixty mayors of Cambridge having served as MP by 1621. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 representation was reduced to one member, using the first-past-the-post system, with effect from the 1885 general election.

From 1910 to 1992, Cambridge was won by the Conservatives, save for the periods 1945 to 1950 and 1966 to 1967, when it was Labour-held with small majorities.

;Related extra representation 1603–1950 Historically, the city of Cambridge retained some electors, and was often the source of MPs to a second constituency, for Cambridge University, covering all successful alumni in its electorate. The university seat was created in 1603 as part of the scheme of university constituencies. Its MPs included Isaac Newton, William Pitt the Younger, Lord Palmerston, George Stokes, Richard Jebb, and Archibald Hill before abolition in 1950.

Overview of results since 1992

In 1992, Cambridge was won by Labour's Anne Campbell, who held onto the seat for 13 years (three Parliamentary terms). In 2005, it was taken by David Howarth of the Liberal Democrats, the first time the party (including its two forerunner parties) had taken the seat since the 1906 Liberal-progressive landslide; his successor, Julian Huppert, held the seat with an increased majority in the 2010 general election. In 2015, Huppert was unseated by the Labour candidate, Daniel Zeichner, who took the seat with a thin majority of 599 votes. The 2015 result gave the seat the 7th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. Zeichner went on to hold the seat at the 2017 and 2019 elections with comfortable majorities.

;Most recent results of other parties In 2015, three other parties' candidates kept their deposits, by winning more than 5% of the vote. In order of public preference, these candidates stood for the Conservatives, Green Party and UKIP, respectively.

;Turnout since 1918 Turnout at general elections has ranged between 86.48% in 1950 to 60.6% in 2001.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1868–1918

The Borough of Cambridge, plus the village of Chesterton.

1918–1950

The Borough of Cambridge.

Under the Representation of the People Act 1918, the boundaries were expanded to align with those of the Municipal Borough, incorporating further parts of the former Urban District of Chesterton to the north, and the parish of Cambridge Without to the south.

1950–1983

The Borough of Cambridge, but with redrawn boundaries.

Under the Representation of the People Act 1948, the boundaries were further expanded for the 1950 general election.

1983–2010

The City of Cambridge wards of Abbey, Arbury, Castle, Cherry Hinton, Coleridge, East Chesterton, King's Hedges, Market, Newnham, Petersfield, Romsey, and West Chesterton.

The Queen Edith's and Trumpington wards were included in South West Cambridgeshire (South Cambridgeshire from 1997).

2010–2024

The City of Cambridge wards of Abbey, Arbury, Castle, Cherry Hinton, Coleridge, East Chesterton, King's Hedges, Market, Newnham, Petersfield, Romsey, Trumpington, and West Chesterton.

Trumpington ward returned from South Cambridgeshire.

2024–present

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency was reduced in size with the transfer of the Cherry Hinton ward to South Cambridgeshire.

Members of Parliament

Constituency created (1295)

MPs 1386–1660

Elections in (brackets) are by-elections.

Parliament	First member	Second member	Ref.
1386	Robert Brigham	John Herries	title=History of Parliament	url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/cambridge	url-status=live	archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915160511/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/cambridge	archive-date=15 September 2012	access-date=21 September 2011}}
Feb 1388	John Cotton	John Camp
Sep 1388	John Blankpayn	John Marshall
Jan 1390	Richard Maisterman	Robert Goodrich
Nov 1390
1391	John Camp	John Payn
1393	John Herries	Robert Goodrich
1394	Robert Brigham
1395	John Thriplow
Jan 1397	Hugh Candlesby
Sep 1397	Thomas Trivet	Simon Bentbow
1399	Hugh Candlesby	William Salle
1401
1402	Robert Brigham	Thomas Trivet
Jan 1404
Oct 1404
1406	John Knapton	John Bilney
1407	Simon Bentbow	Thomas Beverley
1410
1411	John Bush	John Alderhithe
Feb 1413
May 1413	Stephen Neel	Robert Attilbridge
Apr 1414	John Beverley	John Warwick
Nov 1414	John Greenlane	John Hokington
1415	John Knapton	Thomas Beverley
Mar 1416	John Bilney	John Sexton
Oct 1416
1417	John Bilney	Robert Attilbridge
1419	John Knapton	Henry Topcliffe
1420	John Cappe
May 1421	John Greenlane	John Bilney
Dec 1421	Richard Andrew	William Wedgwood
1447	John Say
1510
1512	John Bury	John Erlich	title=History of Parliament	url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/cambridge	url-status=live	archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830215957/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/cambridge	archive-date=30 August 2012	access-date=21 September 2011}}
1515
1523
1529	Thomas Brakyn	Robert Chapman
1536
1539
1542	Edward Slegge
1545	John Rust	Simon Trew
1547	John Fanne (died in office)	Richard Brakyn
(1552)	John Rust
Mar 1553	Robert Chapman	Alexander Ray
Oct 1553	James Fletcher	Richard Brakyn
Apr 1554	John Rust
Nov 1554	Robert Chapman	Richard Brassney
1555	Alexander Ray	Lawrence Hawes
1558	John Line	Thomas Ventris
1558–1559	Thomas Ventris	Roger Slegge	title=History of Parliament	url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/cambridge	url-status=live	archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715173849/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/cambridge	archive-date=15 July 2017	access-date=21 September 2011}}
1562–1563	Henry Serle
Mar 1571	Robert Shute
Apr 1572
(1581)	John North
Nov 1584	Henry North
Oct 1586	John Edmonds
Oct 1588	Nicholas Gaunte
1593	Thomas Goldsborough	Christopher Hodson
Oct 1597	Robert Wallis	John Yaxley
Oct 1601
1604	John Yaxley
1614	Sir Robert Hitcham	Francis Brakin
1621	Richard Foxton	Thomas Meautys
Mar 1621	Sir John Hobart
1624	Francis Brakyn	Robert Luckyn
1625	Talbot Pepys	Thomas Meautys
1626	John Thompson
1628	Thomas Purchase
1629–1640	No Parliaments summoned
Apr 1640	Oliver Cromwell	Thomas Meautys
Nov 1640	John Lowry
1653	Cambridge not represented in Barebone's Parliament
1654	Richard Timbs
1656
1659	John Lowry	Richard Timbs

MPs 1660–1885

Election	1st Member	1st Party	2nd Member	2nd Party
1660		Sir Dudley North
1661		Sir William Compton
1664		The Lord Alington
1679		Sir Thomas Chicheley
1685		Sir William Wren
1689		Sir John Cotton, Bt
1690		Granado Pigot
1695		John Pepys
1696		Sir John Cotton, Bt
1698		Sir Henry Pickering, Bt
1702		Anthony Thompson
1705		Sir John Cotton, Bt
1708	Tories (British political party)}}"		Sir John Hynde Cotton, Bt	Tory
January 1715	Tories (British political party)}}"		Thomas Sclater	Tory
May 1715		Samuel Shepheard
January 1722	Tories (British political party)}}"		Thomas Bacon	Tory
October 1722		Gilbert Affleck
1727		Sir John Hynde Cotton, Bt
1737		Gilbert Affleck
1741	Whigs (British political party)}}"		Viscount Dupplin	Whig
1744		Christopher Jeaffreson
1747		Samuel Shepheard
1748		Christopher Jeaffreson
1749	Tories (British political party)}}"		Charles Cadogan	Tory{{cite book	last=Stooks Smith
1754	Whigs (British political party)}}"		Hon. Thomas Bromley	Whig
1755	Tories (British political party)}}"		Charles Cadogan	Tory
1758	Tories (British political party)}}"		Soame Jenyns	Tory
1776	Tories (British political party)}}"		Benjamin Keene	Tory
1780	Tories (British political party)}}"		James Whorwood Adeane	Tory
1784	Whigs (British political party)}}"		John Mortlock	Whig
1788	Tories (British political party)}}"		Francis Dickins	Tory
1789	Tories (British political party)}}"		Edward Finch	Tory
1791	Tories (British political party)}}"		Robert Manners	Tory
1819	Tories (British political party)}}"		Frederick Trench	Tory
1820	Tories (British political party)}}"		Charles Madryll Cheere	Tory
1825	Tories (British political party)}}"		Marquess of Graham	Tory
1832	Whigs (British political party)}}"		George Pryme	Whig	Whigs (British political party)}}"
1839	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		John Manners-Sutton	Conservative
1840	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		Sir Alexander Grant, Bt	Conservative
1841	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		Hon. John Manners-Sutton	Conservative
1843	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		Fitzroy Kelly	Conservative
1847	Whigs (British political party)}}"		Robert Adair	Whig	Whigs (British political party)}}"
1852	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		Kenneth Macaulay	Conservative	Conservative Party (UK)}}"
March 1853	Writ suspended
1854	Radicals (UK)}}"		Robert Adair	Radical	Radicals (UK)}}"
1857	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		Kenneth Macaulay	Conservative	Conservative Party (UK)}}"
1863	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		Francis Powell	Conservative
1865	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		William Forsyth	Conservative
1866	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		John Eldon Gorst	Conservative
1868	Liberal Party (UK)}}"		Robert Torrens	Liberal	Liberal Party (UK)}}"
1874	Conservative Party (UK)}}"		Alfred Marten	Conservative	Conservative Party (UK)}}"
1880	Liberal Party (UK)}}"		William Fowler	Liberal	Liberal Party (UK)}}"
1885	representation reduced to one member

MPs since 1885

Election	url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/constituencies/cambridge	website=Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	1885	Robert Uniacke-Penrose-Fitzgerald
Liberal Party (UK)}}"	1906	Stanley Buckmaster
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	Jan 1910	Almeric Paget
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	1917 by-election	Sir Eric Geddes
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	1922 by-election	Sir George Newton
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	1934 by-election	Richard Tufnell
Labour Party (UK)}}"	1945	Arthur Symonds
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	1950	Sir Hamilton Kerr, Bt.
Labour Party (UK)}}"	1966	Robert Davies
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	1967 by-election	David Lane
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	1976 by-election	Robert Rhodes James
Labour Party (UK)}}"	1992	Anne Campbell
Liberal Democrats (UK)}}"	2005	David Howarth
Liberal Democrats (UK)}}"	2010	Julian Huppert
Labour Party (UK)}}"	2015	Daniel Zeichner

Elections

Performance of political parties in graphical format

This table shows parties' election performance in this seat in graphical format. Cells are shaded by party. The percentage share of the vote that each party gained is indicated by the number in each cell and is also proportional to the height of each cell. The winning party in each election is indicated by a percentage score in bold and by a shaded cell (corresponding to that party's colour) above the header row.

66	67	70	74	74	76	79	83	87	92	97	01	05	15	17	19	24
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	43	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	43	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	52	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	55	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	40	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	41	National Front (UK)}}"	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	46	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	42	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	40	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	39	ProLife Alliance}}"	ProLife Alliance}}"	UKIP}}"	UKIP}}"	UKIP}}"	5	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	16	Brexit Party}}"
Referendum Party}}"		UKIP}}"		Conservative Party (UK)}}"	17
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	51	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	23	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	26	Conservative Party (UK)}}"	16
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	26
Conservative Party (UK)}}"	16
Liberal Democrats}}"	20
Liberal Democrats}}"	30
Liberal Democrats}}"	44	Liberal Democrats}}"	30
Liberal Democrats}}"	35
Liberal Democrats}}"	25
Liberal Democrats}}"	39
Liberal Democrats}}"	16
Labour Party (UK)}}"	47
Liberal Democrats}}" rowspan="20"	20
Liberal Party (UK)}}"	26	Social Democratic Party (UK)}}"	31
Liberal Party (UK)}}"	21
Social Democratic Party (UK)}}"	30
Liberal Party (UK)}}"	16	Liberal Party (UK)}}"	10
Liberal Party (UK)}}"	17	Labour Party (UK)}}"	53	Labour Party (UK)}}"	52
Labour Party (UK)}}"	48
Labour Party (UK)}}"	45
Liberal Party (UK)}}"	12
Labour Party (UK)}}"	45	Liberal Party (UK)}}"	18
Labour Party (UK)}}"	45
Labour Party (UK)}}"	36
Labour Party (UK)}}"	40	Labour Party (UK)}}"	40
Labour Party (UK)}}"	36	Labour Party (UK)}}"	34
Labour Party (UK)}}"	37
Labour Party (UK)}}"	36
Labour Party (UK)}}"	33
Labour Party (UK)}}"	24
Labour Party (UK)}}"	26	Labour Party (UK)}}"	28
Labour Party (UK)}}"	28
Green Party of England and Wales}}"	16
Green Party of England and Wales}}"	8
Green Party of England and Wales}}"	8
Green Party of England and Wales}}"		Workers Party of Britain}}"
Green Party of England and Wales}}"		Green Party of England and Wales}}"
Independent (politician)}}"		Independent (politician)}}"
Independent (politician)}}"		Independent (politician)}}"		Socialist Alliance (England)}}"		Green Party of England and Wales}}"
Independent (politician)}}"		Independent (politician)}}"		Green Party of England and Wales}}"		Green Party of England and Wales}}"		Green Party of England and Wales}}"		Respect Party}}"		Independent (politician)}}"	Independent (politician)}}"

Elections in the 2020s

|reg. electors = 70,315

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result	Party	Vote	%
	Labour	23,600	47.4
	Liberal Democrats	15,501	31.2
	Conservative	7,344	14.8
	Green	2,068	4.2
	Brexit Party	958	1.9
	Others	269	0.5
Turnout	49,740	68.6
Electorate	72,560

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

|reg. electors = 65,554

Elections in the 1960s

|reg. electors = 60,380 |reg. electors = 60,365

Elections in the 1950s

|reg. electors = 59,745 |reg. electors = 59,868 |reg. electors = 60,064 |reg. electors = 58,742

Elections in the 1940s

|reg. electors = 55,898

Elections in the 1930s

|reg. electors = 44,197 |reg. electors = 42,186

Elections in the 1920s

|reg. electors = 40,227

|reg. electors = 29,372

|reg. electors = 28,920

|reg. electors = 28,402

|reg. electors = 27,833

Elections in the 1910s

|reg. electors = 25,170 |reg. electors = 9,392 |reg. electors = 9,392

Elections in the 1900s

|reg. electors = 8,850

Elections in the 1890s

|reg. electors = 7,796 |reg. electors = 7,362

Elections in the 1880s

|reg. electors = 6,189

|reg. electors = 6,189

|reg. electors = 4,806

Elections in the 1870s

|reg. electors = 4,428

Elections in the 1860s

|reg. electors = 4,000

|reg. electors = 1,769

** Election of William Forsyth declared void on petition, due to his holding an office of profit under the Crown. **

|reg. electors = 1,769

|reg. electors = 1,831

** Resignation of Andrew Steuart. **

Elections in the 1850s

|reg. electors = 1,797

|reg. electors = 1,878

|reg. electors = 1,977

** Previous election declared void on petition, due to bribery and treating. **

|reg. electors = 1,984

Elections in the 1840s

|reg. electors = 1,834

|reg. electors = 1,904

** By-election triggered by the appointment of Fitzroy Kelly as Solicitor-General of England and Wales **

|reg. electors = 1,904

** By-election triggered by the resignation of Sir Alexander Cray Grant, Bt. by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Poynings **

|reg. electors = 1,940

|reg. electors = 1,857

** Previous by-election declared void on petition due to bribery and treating by Manners-Sutton's agents. **

Elections in the 1830s

|reg. electors = 1,698

** By-election triggered by the elevation to the peerage of Thomas Spring Rice as Lord Monteagle of Brandon. ** *

|reg. electors = 1,698

** By-election triggered by the appointment of Thomas Spring Rice as Chancellor of the Exchequer. **

|reg. electors = 1,482

|reg. electors = 1,456

** By-election triggered by the appointment of Thomas Spring Rice as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. **

|reg. electors = 1,499

|reg. electors =

Elections in the 1820s

|reg. electors = c.160

** By-election triggered by the death of Charles Madryl Cheere. **

|reg. electors = c.160

** By-election triggered by the appointment of the Marquess of Graham as Commander of the Board of Control. **

|reg. electors = c.160

** By-election triggered by the appointment of Frederick William Trench as Storekeeper of Ordnance. **

|reg. electors = c.160

Elections in the 1810s

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the resignation of the Hon. Edward Finch. **

|reg. electors = c.150

Elections in the 1800s

** By-election triggered by the appointment of Robert Manners as First Equerry and Clerk Marshal of the Mews. **

|reg. electors = c.150

Elections in the 1790s

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the simultaneous election of Francis Dickins for Northamptonshire, and his decision to sit for that constituency instead of Cambridge. **

|reg. electors = c.150

Elections in the 1780s

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the appointment of John Mortlock to office. **

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the appointment of James Whorwood Adeane to office. **

|reg. electors = c.150

Elections in the 1770s

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the elevation to the peerage of Charles Sloane Cadogan. **

|reg. electors = c.150

Elections in the 1760s

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the appointment of Charles Sloane Cadogan to office. **

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the appointment of Charles Sloane Cadogan to office. **

|reg. electors = c.150

Elections in the 1750s

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the succession to the peerage of Thomas Bromley. **

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the appointment of Thomas Hay, Viscount Dupplin, to office. **

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the appointment of Thomas Hay, Viscount Dupplin, to office. **

|reg. electors = c.150

** By-election triggered by the succession to the peerage Thomas Hay, Viscount Dupplin. **

|reg. electors = c.150

Graphical representation

Notes

References

Sources

References

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