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1922 Cambridge by-election

UK parliamentary by-election


UK parliamentary by-election

FieldValue
election_name1922 Cambridge by-election
typeparliamentary
countryUnited Kingdom
previous_election1918 United Kingdom general election
previous_year1918
next_election1922 United Kingdom general election
next_year1922 (GE)
election_date16 March 1922
candidate1George Newton
image1Con
party1Conservative Party (UK)
popular_vote110,897
percentage148.69%
candidate2Hugh Dalton
image2[[File:Hugh Dalton (3x4 crop).pngx160px]]
party2Labour Party (UK)
popular_vote26,954
percentage231.07%
titleMP
posttitleSubsequent MP
before_electionEric Geddes
before_partyConservative Party (UK)
after_electionGeorge Newton
after_partyConservative Party (UK)
turnout80.4% ( 19.5%)
image3Lib
popular_vote34,529
percentage320.24%
candidate3Sydney Cope Morgan
party3Liberal Party (UK)
swing126.61%
swing26.37%
swing3**
registered27,833
seats_for_electionConstituency of Cambridge

The 1922 Cambridge by-election was a by-election held on 16 March 1922 for the British House of Commons constituency of Cambridge.

The by-election was caused by the resignation on 7 November 1921 of the town's Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sir Eric Geddes, who had held the seat since 1917, and had come under criticism as Minister of Transport for the scale of nationalisation he had overseen, and over charges of departmental inefficiency. He chose to resign as both cabinet minister and MP.

The result was a comfortable victory for the new Conservative candidate Sir George Newton, who held the seat until his elevation to the peerage in 1934 as Baron Eltisley. The election nonetheless saw a sharp fall in the Conservative share of the vote (by over one third) since the 'khaki election' of 1918, although the Conservative vote only actually fell by 656, and Newton's fall in vote share is mainly attributable by a slight rise in the Labour vote, and the appearance of the first Liberal candidate to contest the seat since 1910.

Of the two unsuccessful candidates, Hugh Dalton was a Cambridge-educated LSE lecturer in economics who went on to be an MP from 1924, and became Labour's Chancellor under Clement Attlee; and Sydney Cope Morgan was a Cambridge-educated barrister who went on to contest the seat again for the Liberals with an increased vote at each of the next two general elections.

All three candidates were contesting the seat for the first time, and Dalton would not contest the seat again.

Result of the previous general election in Cambridge

Result of 16 March 1922 by-election

References

Info: Wikipedia Source

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