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California's 12th congressional district

U.S. House district for California


U.S. House district for California

FieldValue
stateCalifornia
district number12
image name
image captionInteractive map of district boundaries since 2023, starting with the 2022 elections
representativeLateefah Simon
partyDemocratic
residenceEmeryville
percent urban100.0
percent rural0.0
population756,336
population year2024
percent white32.9
percent hispanic23.6
percent black15.3
percent asian20.6
percent more than one race6.2
percent other race1.5
cpviD+39
median income$111,408

| percent more than one race = 6.2

California's 12th congressional district is a congressional district in northern California. Lateefah Simon, a Democrat, has represented the district since January 2025. The district was represented previously by longtime congresswoman Barbara Lee, former Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi (who has since been redistricted to the 11th district), and former president of the United States Richard Nixon.

Currently, the 12th district is located in Alameda County and encompasses the cities of Oakland, Berkeley, Emeryville, Alameda, Albany, Piedmont, and most of San Leandro. With a Cook Partisan Voter Index rating of D+39, the 12th district is the most Democratic district in California, giving nearly 85% of its vote to Kamala Harris in the 2024 presidential election.

Before redistricting in 2023, the 12th district was within San Francisco, encompassing most of the city. The remainder of the city was included in the 14th district.

History

When the district was created after the 1930 census, it was located in Los Angeles County. As California's population grew, however, the district generally was moved northward, eventually to the San Francisco peninsula.

Richard Nixon, who would subsequently serve as the 37th president of the United States, represented this district from 1947 to 1951, when it was located to the east of Los Angeles. Nancy Pelosi, the former speaker of the House, represented the district from 2013 to 2023, when it covered most of San Francisco. She had previously served California's 5th congressional district from 1987 to 1993 and California's 8th congressional district from 1993 to 2013 and currently represents California's 11th congressional district.

Recent election results from statewide races

2023–2033 boundaries

YearOfficeResults
2008PresidentObama 90%–10%
2010GovernorBrown 86%–11%
Lt. GovernorNewsom 81%–13%
Secretary of StateBowen 82%–10%
Attorney GeneralHarris 78%–15%
TreasurerLockyer 83%–9%
ControllerChiang 83%–9%
2012PresidentObama 91%–9%
2014GovernorBrown 92%–8%
2016PresidentClinton 88%–6%
2018GovernorNewsom 91%–9%
Attorney GeneralBecerra 91%–9%
2020PresidentBiden 89%–9%
2022Senate (Reg.)Padilla 91%–9%
GovernorNewsom 90%–10%
Lt. GovernorKounalakis 90%–10%
Secretary of StateWeber 90%–10%
Attorney GeneralBonta 89%–11%
TreasurerMa 89%–11%
ControllerCohen 84%–16%
2024PresidentHarris 85%–11%
Senate (Reg.)Schiff 88%–12%

Composition

FIPS County CodeCountySeatPopulation
1AlamedaOakland1,622,188

Due to the 2020 redistricting, California's 12th district has effectively been shifted to the former geography of the 13th district. It encompasses the coastal section of Alameda County, and is anchored by Oakland. The district also includes the cities of Alameda, Albany, Berkeley, Emeryville, Piedmont, and San Leandro. Technically, the westernmost tip of Alameda Island is part of the City and County of San Francisco, but it is uninhabited.

This district borders the 13th district, and Alameda County is partitioned between them by Grant Ave, Union Pacific, Lewelling Blvd, Wicks Blvd, Manor Blvd, Juniper St, Dayton Ave, Padre Ave, Fargo Ave, Edgemoor St, Trojan Ave, Beatty St, Fleming St, Highway 880, Floresta Blvd, Halcyon Dr, Hesperian Blvd, Thornally Dr, Highway 185, 150th Ave, Highway 580, Benedict Dr, San Leandro Creek, and Lake Chabot Regional Park.

Cities

  • Oakland – 440,646
  • Berkeley – 124,321
  • San Leandro – 91,008
  • Alameda – 78,280
  • Albany – 20,271
  • Emeryville – 12,905
  • Piedmont – 11,270

List of members representing the district

RepresentativePartyDatesCong
ress(es)Electoral historyCounties
District created March 4, 1933
[[File:John H. Hoeppel (California Congressman).jpg100px]]
John H. Hoeppel
(Arcadia)DemocraticnowrapMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1937Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Lost renomination.1933–1953:
Eastern Los Angeles (Pasadena, Pomona, Whittier)
[[File:Jerry Voorhis (portrait)rev (cropped).jpg100px]]
Jerry Voorhis
(San Dimas)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1947Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Lost re-election.
[[File:Richard Nixon congressional portrait.jpg100px]]
Richard Nixon
(Whittier)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1947 –
November 30, 1950Elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Resigned when appointed U.S. Senator.
VacantnowrapNovember 30, 1950 –
January 3, 1951
[[File:PatrickJHillings.jpg100px]]
Patrick J. Hillings
(Arcadia)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953Elected in 1950.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Allan O. Hunter (California Congressman).jpg100px]]
Allan O. Hunter
(Fresno)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.1953–1963:
Fresno, Madera, Merced
[[File:BFSisk.png100px]]
B. F. Sisk
(Fresno)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1963Elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Burt L. Talcott.jpg100px]]
Burt Talcott
(Salinas)RepublicanJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1975Elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Redistricted to the .1963–1967:
Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz
1967–1973:
Kings, Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz
1973–1975:
Monterey, San Benito, northwestern San Luis Obispo, southern Santa Clara, Santa Cruz
[[File:Pete McCloskey.jpg100px]]
Pete McCloskey
(Menlo Park)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1983Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.1975–1983:
Southern San Mateo, northern Santa Clara
[[File:Ed Zschau, campaign mailer, 1986 (cropped).jpg100px]]
Ed Zschau
(Los Altos)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1987Elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.1983–1993:
Southern San Mateo, Santa Clara, northern Santa Cruz
[[File:Ernest Konnyu.jpg100px]]
Ernie Konnyu
(Saratoga)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989Elected in 1986.
Lost renomination.
[[File:Tom Campbell 106th Congress.jpg100px]]
Tom Campbell
(Stanford)RepublicannowrapJanuary 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1993Elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
[[File:Tom Lantos.jpg100px]]
Tom Lantos
(San Mateo)DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 –
February 11, 2008Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Announced retirement, then died.1993–2003:
Southwestern San Francisco, northern San Mateo
2003–2013:
[[File:Ca12_109.png300px]]
Southwestern San Francisco, northern San Mateo
VacantnowrapFebruary 11, 2008 –
April 8, 2008
[[File:Jackie Speier 113th Congress.jpg100px]]
Jackie Speier
(Hillsborough)DemocraticnowrapApril 8, 2008 –
January 3, 2013Elected to finish Lantos's term.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the .
[[File:Official_photo_of_Speaker_Nancy_Pelosi_in_2019.jpg100px]]
Nancy Pelosi
(San Francisco)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2023Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the .2013–2023:
[[File:California US Congressional District 12 (since 2013).tif300px]]
Most of San Francisco
[[File:U.S. Rep. Barbara Lee - Official Portrait, 115th Congress.jpg100px]]
Barbara Lee
(Oakland)DemocraticnowrapJanuary 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2022.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.2023–present
[[File:California's 12th congressional district (since 2023) (new version).svg300px]]
northwestern portion of Alameda County
[[File:Rep. Lateefah Simon Official Portrait.jpg100px]]
Lateefah Simon
(Emeryville)DemocraticJanuary 3, 2025 –
presentElected in 2024.

Election results

1932

1934

1936

1938

1940

1942

1944

1946

1948

1950

1952

1954

1956

1958

1960

1962

1964

1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008 (Special)

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

2024

Notes

References

References

  1. "Final CD Equivalency Files".
  2. "AB 604 Districts Equivalency File".
  3. (April 3, 2025). "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".
  4. (2022-01-04). "CA 2022 Congressional". [[Dave's Redistricting]].
  5. "Maps: Final Congressional Districts". Citizens Redistricting Commission.
  6. [[California Constitution]], Article 21, Section 1(c) (congressional districts), Section 2(f) (state government districts).
  7. "Dra 2020".
  8. (8 November 2022). "Supplement to Statement of Vote".
  9. (5 November 2024). "Supplement to Statement of Vote".
  10. "California FIPS Codes". National Weather Service.
  11. Martis, Kenneth C., ''The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789–1983''. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1982.
  12. Martis, Kenneth C., ''The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989''. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1989.
  13. "Congressional Directory: Browse 105th Congress".
  14. "1932 election results".
  15. "1934 election results".
  16. "1936 election results".
  17. "1938 election results".
  18. "1940 election results".
  19. "1942 election results".
  20. "1944 election results".
  21. "1946 election results".
  22. "1948 election results".
  23. "1950 election results".
  24. "1952 election results".
  25. "1954 election results".
  26. "1956 election results".
  27. "1958 election results".
  28. "1960 election results".
  29. "1962 election results".
  30. "1964 election results".
  31. "1966 election results".
  32. "1968 election results".
  33. "1970 election results".
  34. "1972 election results".
  35. "1974 election results".
  36. "1976 election results".
  37. "1978 election results".
  38. "1980 election results".
  39. "1982 election results".
  40. "1984 election results".
  41. "1986 election results".
  42. "1988 election results".
  43. "1990 election results".
  44. "1992 election results".
  45. "1994 election results".
  46. "1996 election results".
  47. "1998 election results".
  48. "2000 election results".
  49. "2002 general election results".
  50. "2004 general election results".
  51. "2006 general election results".
  52. "2008 special election results".
  53. "2008 general election results".
  54. "2010 general election results".
  55. "2012 general election results".
  56. "2014 general election results".
  57. (3 November 2020). "California Election Results: 12th Congressional District".
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