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Álvaro Parente

Portuguese racing driver


Portuguese racing driver

FieldValue
nameÁlvaro Parente
imageÁlvaro Parente (7322045328).jpg
imagesize200px
captionParente in 2012
nationalityPRT Portuguese
birth_nameÁlvaro Maia Parente
birth_date
birth_placePorto, Portugal
racing_licence[[File:FIA Platinum Driver.png12px]] FIA Platinum
current_seriesPirelli World Challenge
first_year2016
current_teamK-PAX Racing
car_number9
starts14
wins5
poles2
fastest_laps5
prev_seriesGP2 Series
GP2 Asia Series
Formula Renault 3.5 Series
British Formula 3
Formula 3 Euro Series
Spanish Formula Three
prev_series_years20082011
2008–09, 2009–10
200607
200405
2003
200102
titlesBritish Formula 3
Formula Renault 3.5 Series
title_years2005
2007

GP2 Asia Series Formula Renault 3.5 Series British Formula 3 Formula 3 Euro Series Spanish Formula Three 2008–09, 2009–10 200607 200405 2003 200102 Formula Renault 3.5 Series 2007

Álvaro Maia Parente (born 4 October 1984) is a Portuguese professional racing driver.

Career

Early career

After winning the Karting European Junior Championship in 1998, Porto-born Parente made his debut in auto racing in 2001 at the age of 16, driving in the Spanish F3 Championship. In the following year, he was integrated into the Team Portugal project and scored a win on his way to fourth place in the series.

Formula Three

Parente than began a more international career in 2003, moving to the F3 Euroseries with Team Ghinzani, but the Mugen-Honda engine proved to be inferior to the Mercedes and he scored a single point. He did better with one-off entries in Italian Formula 3 and at Spa in a round of the British Formula 3 Championship, his first association with Carlin Motorsport, which was repeated that year in the Macau Grand Prix.

This brief contact paved the way for a contract with Carlin for the 2004 season, where he took part in the British series, scoring another win and finishing 7th in the championship standings. He also took part in the Marlboro Masters and at Macau, but in the former the Mugen-Honda could not take the fight to the Mercedes drivers and in the latter he was taken out in the first lap.

Parente stayed in the British Formula 3 for another season, and his experience helped him to win the championship with four races to go, scoring a total of 11 wins. This result made him the natural candidate to represent A1 Team Portugal for the new A1 Grand Prix series.

Formula Renault 3.5 Series

For 2006, Parente joined the Formula Renault 3.5 Series with the Victory Engineering team, and achieved his first win at Istanbul in only his fifth race in the category. He took two further wins at the Nürburgring and Circuit de Catalunya to finish fifth in the final standings. He had hoped to progress onto the GP2 Series in 2007, but a lack of sponsorship scuppered his plans. He did, however, return to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series with the French Tech 1 Racing team, having signed a contract on the eve of the first pre-season test.

During the 2007 season Parente took five podium finishes, including two race victories at Monaco and Spa, and was crowned World Series by Renault champion at the final round in Barcelona on 27 October.

As a prize for winning the Formula Renault 3.5 Series, Parente has tested for the Renault F1 team on 17 January 2008 at the Circuito de Jerez.

GP2 Series

For 2008, Parente moved to the Super Nova Racing team in the GP2 Series, widely regarded as the primary feeder series to Formula One.

Parente made a stunning start to his GP2 career in the opening round of the season at the Circuit de Catalunya, Parente won the feature race making him the first Portuguese driver to win in GP2 Series. Alvaro Parente led from start to finish, to claim victory ahead of Bruno Senna and Andreas Zuber. He eventually finished eighth in the drivers' championship.

Super Nova team nicknamed Parente as "Chachi", due to his likeness to the famous character in Happy Days.

In 2009, Parente participated in the GP2 Asia Series with My Team Qi.Meritus, and competed in the GP2 Series with Ocean Racing Technology, finishing eighth once again.

Parente began the 2010 season without a drive, but replaced Alberto Valerio at the Coloni team from the Belgian round onwards. On his return to the category, he scored a double podium finish, and ended the weekend as the highest scoring driver. He was replaced for the final round by James Jakes.

Parente again went into the 2011 GP2 Series season without a drive, but was called up by Racing Engineering for the second round of the championship at Catalunya. He replaced Christian Vietoris, who had complained of recurring headaches following a heavy crash at the first round in Turkey. Vietoris returned after two rounds, but Parente remained in the series by switching to the Carlin team, where he took the seat previously occupied by Oliver Turvey. After a further six races, he relinquished the seat to Mikhail Aleshin. He then returned for the season finale at Monza, ending up in 16th place in the drivers' championship.

Superleague Formula

Parente agreed to race at the 2009 Estoril round of the 2009 Superleague Formula season for his football squad team, F.C. Porto, and went on to win the second race, on his series debut.

Formula One

Parente was a leading contender for a seat at Campos Meta, other contenders were Vitaly Petrov and Pastor Maldonado. On 15 December 2009, it was officially announced that Parente would join the new Virgin Racing team as a test driver. However, he was not present at the launch of the VR-01 chassis in February 2010, and it was reported that he had left the team due to sponsorship problems. Andy Soucek replaced Parente as the reserve driver.

GT

Since 2012, Parente has regularly been a factory GT3 driver for McLaren customer teams. His highlight was winning the 2016 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour for Tekno Autosports alongside Shane van Gisbergen and Jonathon Webb as well as taking the 2016 Pirelli World Challenge Championship title. He has also competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2012 for Ram Racing in a Ferrari 458 Italia GT2.

Racing record

Career summary

SeasonSeriesTeamRacesWinsPolesF/LapsPodiumsPointsPosition20012002200320042005nowrap2005–0620062006–07200720082008–0920092009–1020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120232024
Spanish Formula 3 ChampionshipG-Tec200005012th
E. V. Racing70000
Spanish Formula 3 ChampionshipRacing Engineering1311111335th
Formula 3 Euro SeriesTeam Ghinzani190000125th
Italian Formula 3 Championship21112349th
Masters of Formula 310000N/A22nd
British Formula 3 International SeriesCarlin Motorsport20000722nd
Macau Grand Prix10000N/ADNF
F3 Korea Super Prix10000N/A10th
British Formula 3 International SeriesCarlin Motorsport2312041377th
Masters of Formula 310000N/ADNF
F3 European Cup10000N/A8th
Macau Grand Prix20000N/ADNF
British Formula 3 International SeriesCarlin Motorsport161197132891st
Masters of Formula 310000N/ADNF
A1 Grand PrixA1 Team Portugal20000366‡9th‡
Formula Renault 3.5 SeriesVictory Engineering153005945th
A1 Grand PrixA1 Team Portugal6000010‡17th‡
Formula Renault 3.5 SeriesTech 1 Racing1722151291st
GP2 SeriesSuper Nova Racing201004348th
Formula OneING Renault F1 TeamTest driver
GP2 Asia SeriesMy Team Qi-Meritus Mahara60020121st
GP2 SeriesOcean Racing Technology201112308th
Spanish GT Championship - GTAAurora Racing Team201101025th
Spanish GT Championship - Super GT2010048th
Superleague FormulaF.C. Porto21001302‡5th‡
GP2 Asia SeriesScuderia Coloni40001128th
GP2 SeriesScuderia Coloni400021315th
Superleague FormulaF.C. Porto202023495‡7th‡
Le Mans Series - GT2AF Corse10000921st
International GT OpenAurora Racing Team211010NC†
Spanish GT Championship - Super GT1022310783rd
GP2 SeriesRacing Engineering40001816th
Carlin80000
FIA GT1 World ChampionshipHexis Racing1801146511th
Blancpain Endurance Series - ProUnited Autosports410013113th
British GT Championship - GT3110110NC†
Blancpain Endurance Series - Pro-AmVon Ryan Racing101001722nd
FIA GT SeriesSébastien Loeb Racing124135824th
Blancpain Endurance Series - ProHexis Racing500012410th
British GT Championship - GT3United Autosports50000135th
International GT Open - GTSBhai Tech Racing200010NC†
FIA World Endurance Championship - GTE ProRam Racing20000827th
24 Hours of Le Mans - GTE Pro10000N/ADNF
ADAC GT MastersMRS-GT Racing200000NC
Blancpain Endurance Series - ProART Grand Prix51212497th
Blancpain GT Sprint SeriesBhaitech200000NC
Stock Car BrasilVoxx Racing100000NC†
24 Hours of Nürburgring - SP9Dörr Motorsport10000N/ADNF
Blancpain Endurance Series - ProVon Ryan Racing500001020th
International GT Open - Pro-AmTeo Martín Motorsport1436611941st
GT Asia SeriesFFF Racing Team400014123rd
FIA GT World Cup20000N/A7th
Stock Car BrasilVoxx Racing100000NC†
Blancpain GT Series Sprint CupGarage 59101112566th
International GT Open - Pro-Am20001919th
Pirelli World Challenge - GTK-Pax Racing20754916571st
Intercontinental GT ChallengeTekno Autosports11111404th
K-Pax Racing10101
FIA World Endurance Championship - GTE AmClearwater Racing100001610th
24 Hours of Le Mans - GTE Am10000N/A6th
Blancpain GT Series Endurance CupStrakka Racing10000441st
Blancpain GT Series Sprint Cup80010230th
Australian Endurance ChampionshipTekno Autosports2000013525th
Pirelli World Challenge - GTK-Pax Racing2143283153rd
Intercontinental GT ChallengeTekno Autosports/McLaren GT10000275th
K-Pax Racing10001
Blancpain GT Series Endurance CupStrakka Racing400012023rd
Pirelli World Challenge - GTK-Pax Racing1724562465th
IMSA SportsCar Championship - GTDMeyer Shank Racing with Curb-Agajanian911052646th
Intercontinental GT ChallengeStrakka Racing300012811th
K-Pax Racing10000
Blancpain GT World Challenge AmericaK-Pax Racing14474122372nd
GT World Challenge Europe Endurance CupBentley K-PAX Racing400000NC
Intercontinental GT Challenge10000121st
IMSA SportsCar Championship - GTDHeinricher Racing with MSR Curb-Agajanian9001122512th
24 Hours of Le Mans - GTE ProHubAuto Racing10100N/ADNF
GT World Challenge Asia - GT3HubAuto Racing1201001431st
Indian Racing LeagueHyderabad Blackbirds0000056‡6th‡
24H Series - GT3E2P Racing700001043rd
Indian Racing LeagueSpeed Demons Delhi4111482‡6th‡

† Guest driver ineligible to score points

‡ Team standings.

Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine1234567891011121314151617181920DCPointsnowrapTeam GhinzaninowrapDallara F302/003nowrapMugen25th1
2003HOC
1
9HOC
2
13ADR
1
11ADR
2
14PAU
1
11PAU
2
RetNOR
1
RetNOR
2
RetLMS
1
16LMS
2
10NÜR
1
DSQNÜR
2
EXA1R
1
29†A1R
2
DSQZAN
1
8ZAN
2
11HOC
1
18HOC
2
15MAG
1
12MAG
2
12

† Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.

Complete A1 Grand Prix results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrant12345678910111213141516171819202122DCPointsPortugal9th6617th10
nowrap2005–06[GBR
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-great-britain)
8[GBR
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-great-britain)
Ret[GER
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-germany)
Ret[GER
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-germany)
11[POR
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-portugal)
6[POR
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-portugal)
5[AUS
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-australia)
2[AUS
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-australia)
7[MYS
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-malaysia)
9[MYS
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-malaysia)
18[UAE
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-united-arab-emirates)
8[UAE
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-united-arab-emirates)
4[RSA
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-south-africa)
8[RSA
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-south-africa)
3[IDN
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-indonesia)
19[IDN
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-indonesia)
Ret[MEX
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-mexico)
Ret[MEX
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-mexico)
10[USA
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-united-states-of-america)
3[USA
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-united-states-of-america)
4[CHN
SPR](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-china)[CHN
FEA](2005-06-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-china)
nowrap2006–07[NED
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-netherlands)[NED
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-netherlands)[CZE
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-czech-republic)[CZE
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-czech-republic)[BEI
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-beijing-china)[BEI
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-beijing-china)[MYS
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-malaysia)[MYS
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-malaysia)[IDN
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-indonesia)[IDN
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-indonesia)[NZL
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-new-zealand)[NZL
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-new-zealand)[AUS
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-australia)[AUS
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-australia)[RSA
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-south-africa)
8[RSA
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-south-africa)
5[MEX
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-mexico)
14[MEX
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-mexico)
7[SHA
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-shanghai-china)[SHA
FEA](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-shanghai-china)[GBR
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-great-britain)
11[GBR
SPR](2006-07-a1-grand-prix-of-nations-great-britain)
11

Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrant1234567891011121314151617DCPointsnowrapVictory Engineering5th94nowrapTech 1 Racing
2006ZOL
1
DNSZOL
2
DNQMON
1
6IST
1
3IST
2
1MIS
1
3MIS
2
4SPA
1
RetSPA
2
4NÜR
1
1NÜR
2
RetDON
1
17DON
2
RetLMS
1
12LMS
2
11CAT
1
3CAT
2
1
2007MNZ
1
2MNZ
2
4NÜR
1
3NÜR
2
10**MON
1**
1HUN
1
RetHUN
2
Ret*SPA
1*
1SPA
2
6**DON
1**
4DON
2
RetMAG
1
6MAG
2
4EST
1
6EST
2
7CAT
1
3CAT
2
61st129

Complete GP2 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrant1234567891011121314151617181920DCPointsnowrapSuper Nova Racing8th34nowrapOcean Racing Technology8th30nowrapScuderia Coloni15th13nowrapRacing Engineering16th8Carlin
2008*CAT
FEA*
1CAT
SPR
7IST
FEA
RetIST
SPR
8MON
FEA
5MON
SPR
3MAG
FEA
9MAG
SPR
RetSIL
FEA
16SIL
SPR
RetHOC
FEA
3HOC
SPR
6HUN
FEA
16HUN
SPR
RetVAL
FEA
16†VAL
SPR
RetSPA
FEA
2SPA
SPR
RetMNZ
FEA
RetMNZ
SPR
12
2009CAT
FEA
RetCAT
SPR
11MON
FEA
RetMON
SPR
RetIST
FEA
RetIST
SPR
10SIL
FEA
RetSIL
SPR
11NÜR
FEA
6NÜR
SPR
2HUN
FEA
9HUN
SPR
6VAL
FEA
4VAL
SPR
Ret***SPA
FEA***
1SPA
SPR
RetMNZ
FEA
11MNZ
SPR
RetALG
FEA
RetALG
SPR
4
2010CAT
FEACAT
SPRMON
FEAMON
SPRIST
FEAIST
SPRVAL
FEAVAL
SPRSIL
FEASIL
SPRHOC
FEAHOC
SPRHUN
FEAHUN
SPR*SPA
FEA*
2SPA
SPR
3MNZ
FEA
12MNZ
SPR
9YMC
FEAYMC
SPR
2011IST
FEAIST
SPRCAT
FEA
11CAT
SPR
7MON
FEA
2MON
SPR
16
VAL
FEA
RetVAL
SPR
18SIL
FEA
9SIL
SPR
9NÜR
FEA
20†NÜR
SPR
RetHUN
FEAHUN
SPRSPA
FEASPA
SPRMNZ
FEA
12MNZ
SPR
12

Complete GP2 Asia Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrant123456789101112DCPointsnowrapQi-Meritus Mahara21st1nowrapScuderia Coloni8th12
nowrap2008–09SHI
FEASHI
SPRDUB
FEADUB
SPRBHR1
FEABHR1
SPRLSL
FEA
17LSL
SPR
16SEP
FEA
11*SEP
SPR*
9BHR2
FEA
RetBHR2
SPR
13
nowrap2009–10YMC1
FEAYMC1
SPRYMC2
FEAYMC2
SPRBHR1
FEA
6BHR1
SPR
RetBHR2
FEA
4BHR2
SPR
3

FIA GT competition results

GT1 World Championship results

YearTeamCar123456789101112131415161718PosPointsnowrapHexis RacingnowrapMcLaren11th65
2012[NOG
QR](2012-fia-gt1-nogaro-round)
4
[NOG
CR](2012-fia-gt1-nogaro-round)
Ret
[ZOL
QR](2012-fia-gt1-zolder-round)
10
[ZOL
CR](2012-fia-gt1-zolder-round)
7
[NAV
QR](2012-fia-gt1-navarra-round)
2
[NAV
QR](2012-fia-gt1-navarra-round)
4
[SVK
QR](2012-fia-gt1-slovakia-round)
Ret
[SVK
CR](2012-fia-gt1-slovakia-round)
Ret
[ALG
QR](2012-fia-gt1-algarve-round)
8
[ALG
CR](2012-fia-gt1-algarve-round)
Ret
SVK
QR
9
SVK
CR
9
MOS
QR
6
MOS
CR
2
NÜR
QR
5
NÜR
CR
Ret
DON
QR
3
DON
CR
3

FIA GT Series results

YearTeamCarClass123456789101112Pos.PointsnowrapSébastien Loeb RacingnowrapMcLaren MP4-12C GT3Pro4th82
2013*[NOG
QR](2013-fia-gt-nogaro-round)*
1
**[NOG
CR](2013-fia-gt-nogaro-round)**
12
ZOL
QR
17
ZOL
CR
13
**ZAN
QR**
Ret
ZAN
CR
14
SVK
QR
1
**SVK
CR**
Ret
*NAV
QR*
1
***NAV
CR***
1
BAK
QR
14
BAK
CR
2

Complete Blancpain GT Series Sprint Cup results

YearTeamCarClass1234567891011121314Pos.PointsBhaitechnowrapMcLaren MP4-12C GT3Pro56th0nowrapGarage 59nowrapMcLaren 650S GT3Pro6th56nowrapStrakka RacingnowrapMcLaren 650S GT3Pro30th2
2014NOG
QRNOG
CRBRH
QRBRH
CRZAN
QRZAN
CRSVK
QRSVK
CRALG
QRALG
CRZOL
QRZOL
CRBAK
QR
20BAK
CR
16
2016*MIS
QR*
9MIS
CR
4BRH
QR
8BRH
CR
4**NÜR
QR**
2NÜR
CR
1HUN
QR
17HUN
CR
17CAT
QR
16CAT
CR
13
2017MIS
QR
22*MIS
CR*
18BRH
QR
6BRH
CR
10ZOL
QR
10ZOL
CR
28HUN
QR
20HUN
CR
24NÜR
QRNÜR
CR
  • Season still in progress.--

Complete Stock Car Brasil results

YearTeamCar123456789101112131415161718192021RankPointsnowrapVoxx RacingnowrapPeugeot 408NC†0†nowrapVoxx RacingnowrapPeugeot 408NC†0†
2014INT
1
RetSCZ
1SCZ
2BRA
1BRA
2GOI
1GOI
2GOI
1CAS
1CAS
2CUR
1CUR
2VEL
1VEL
2SCZ
1SCZ
2TAR
1TAR
2SAL
1SAL
2CUR
1
2015GOI
1
7RBP
1RBP
2VEL
1VEL
2CUR
1CUR
2SCZ
1SCZ
2CUR
1CUR
2GOI
1CAS
1CAS
2BRA
1BRA
2CUR
1CUR
2TAR
1TAR
2INT
1

† Ineligible for championship points.

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantClassCarEngine123456789RankPointsnowrapRam RacingnowrapLMGTE PronowrapFerrari 458 Italia GT2nowrapFerrari 4.5 L V827th8nowrapClearwater RacingnowrapLMGTE AmnowrapFerrari 488 GTEnowrapFerrari F154CB 3.9 L Turbo V810th16
2014SIL
6SPALMS
RetCOAFUJSHABHRSÃO
2017SILSPALMS
6NÜRMEXCOAFUJSHABHR
  • Season still in progress.--

24 Hours of Le Mans results

YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLapsPos.Class
Pos.201420172021
GBR Ram RacingIRL Matt Griffin
ITA Federico LeoFerrari 458 Italia GTCGTE
Pro140DNFDNF
SIN Clearwater RacingSIN Richard Wee
JPN Hiroki KatohFerrari 488 GTEGTE
Am32740th11th
TPE Hub Auto RacingBEL Maxime Martin
BEL Dries VanthoorPorsche 911 RSR-19GTE
Pro227DNFDNF

Complete Bathurst 12 Hour results

YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLapsPos.Class
Pos.20162017
AUS Tekno AutosportsNZL Shane van Gisbergen
AUS Jonathon WebbMcLaren 650S GT3AP2971st1st
AUS Tekno AutosportsGBR Rob Bell
FRA Côme LedogarMcLaren 650S GT3AP2895th3rd

Complete Indian Racing League results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearFranchise12345678910Pos.PtsnowrapHyderabad Blackbirds6th56nowrapHyderabad Blackbirds6th82
2023IRU1
1
WDIRU1
2
IRU2
1
IRU2
2
IRU3
1
IRU3
2
2024IRU1
1
2IRU1
2
IGR
1
***IGR
2***
1IRU2
1IRU2
2KAR1
1
KAR1
2
3KAR2
1
3KAR2
2

‡ Standings based on entry points, not individual drivers.

  • Season in progress.

References

References

  1. (2007-03-15). "Parente secures Tech 1 seat". crash.net.
  2. (2007-10-27). "Parente podium enough to take title". crash.net.
  3. (2008-01-17). "Parente completes Renault test at Jerez". autosport.com.
  4. (2008-02-07). "Super Nova confirm Parente, Bakkerud". autosport.com.
  5. (2008-04-26). "Parente romps to win on debut". crash.net.
  6. Buxton, Will. (April 2008). "GP2: Happy Days for Chachi".
  7. (2010-08-25). "Parente rejoins GP2 with Coloni". [[Haymarket Group.
  8. O'Leary, Jamie. (2011-05-19). "Vietoris to miss Barcelona". [[Haymarket Group.
  9. O'Leary, Jamie. (2011-07-28). "Mikhail Aleshin rejoins Carlin for Hungaroring GP2 weekend". [[Haymarket Group.
  10. Elizalde, Pablo. (2011-09-07). "Parente returns to Carlin for Monza GP2 round". [[Haymarket Group.
  11. (2009-12-15). "Parente, Razia join Virgin as testers". [[Haymarket Group.
  12. (2010-02-18). "Funding woe costs Parente Virgin role". [[Haymarket Group.
  13. (7 February 2016). "SVG leads McLaren to Bathurst 12 Hour victory". Speedcafe.
  14. "O'Connell Wins Monterey; Parente Takes Title on Final Lap". sportscar365.com.
  15. [http://www.driverdb.com/standings/128-2003/ F3 Korea Super Prix 2003 results] ''driverdb.com''
  16. [http://www.driverdb.com/standings/177-2004/ F3 European Cup 2004 results] ''driverdb.com''
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