Alianza Lima

History

Foundation & early years

The club was founded under the name of Sport Alianza on 15 February 1901 by working-class youth in the Chacaritas neighborhood of Lima. The Alianza name was in reference to the Alianza Racing Horse Stud, where their first matches were played. The stud was located on the same street, Cotabambas, in Lima

The club is one of the oldest professional football teams in Peru. It was founded on 15 February 1901, as Sport Alianza, named for the stable that hosted its first games. It is the only surviving founding member of the Peruvian Football League, created as an amateur level league in 1912. The club's first kit was green and white, honoring founding member Eduardo Pedreschi's Italian heritage. Beginning in that first season, the colors of the Alianza stables, blue, white and black were used, and by the 1920s the classic vertically striped jersey had become the definitive kit. The club changed its name to Alianza Lima in 1920. The League turned professional in 1951.

Alianza participated in the amateur era of the Peruvian football league from that inaugural season, winning its first title in 1918. During its first years, it played irregularly against other teams from Lima and the port of Callao. Its matches against Atlético Chalaco from Callao stirred interest as a clash between limeños and chalacos. Sport Alianza had started to become a popular team drawing large support and this was the first derby or "clasico".

Alleged four-in-a row

The Alianza Stud changed owners and locations continuously and, consequently, the team was forced to relocate in turn, until 1928, when under the new name Alianza Lima, the club settled at the third block of the Manco Capac avenue in the La Victoria District, where it would stay and become the emotional home-base for club and fans alike.

That same year Alianza played against the Federación Universitaria (University Federation) for the first time. This club which would later be renamed Universitario de Deportes and become Alianza's greatest rivals, in what is today the most important Peruvian derby.

The 1930s brought great joy and frustration to the team. In 1931, 1932, 1933, and 1934, Alianza Lima won the National Championship four times in a row, for the first and so far only time in Peruvian football. However the Peruvian Football Federation did not recognize the championship of 1934 as won by Alianza. The championship was awarded to the club's biggest rival, Universitario.

The memory of the four-in-a-row was tainted by the club's relegation in 1938, but after one season in the Lima Provincial League, one of the de facto first division leagues, the team returned to the First Division.

Titles and cup performances

During the 1940s, and start of the professional era in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, Alianza would win 10 championships. The club won two Peruvian titles in a row in 1977 and 1978, when its players formed the majority of the Peru national football team. The team had its greatest success at the international level in the 1976 and 1978 Copa Libertadores, in which managed to reach the semi-finals but lost to Deportivo Cali 1–4. Since then, its Copa Libertadores campaigns were not successful, during the 1990s the club managed to reach round of 16 several times including a semi-finals participation in the 1999 Conmebol's Copa Merconorte losing to penalty shootout against Colombian side America de Cali the same way it had been defeated by Uruguay's Peñarol a year before in the 1998 Copa Libertadores. Then had one of its worst campaigns in 2007, until the 2010 edition, when they did a great campaign even defeating the defending champion Estudiantes de la Plata by 4–1 in Lima, being one of the three top teams at the end of the first round however, in the Round of 16, they lost the chance to advance further with Universidad de Chile, after a controversial match in Chile, where Ecuadorian referee Carlos Vera gave the Chilean side a goal that had already been flagged by the sideline referee as offside and the play had been called off, however Universidad de Chile's coaching staff including teammates and the pressure of a large local crowd seem to have given referee Carlos Vera the fast initiative to validate the goal, Alianza Lima had been eliminated in what Peruvian media and other South American media believed to be a robbery, Fox Sports network and ESPN agreed the play should not have been validated, Alianza Lima's president Guillermo Alarcon flew to Asuncion, Paraguay to speak to Conmebol and claiming a straight entry to the next Copa Libertadores, the case was also taken to FIFA headquarters but was not approved.

In the 2011 preliminary phase of the Copa Libertadores Alianza Lima came into the tournament as Peru's 3rd place having to face Mexico's Jaguares de Chiapas in a back to back home and away matches for a pass to the Cup's group stage but would lose both games 2–0 and lost a chance to participate . This 2012 version of the Copa Libertadores, Alianza Lima will participate in group 5 as Peru's No. 2 seed against Nacional (Uruguay), Vasco da Gama (Brazil) and the winner of Ecuador's 3rd and Paraguay's 3rd.

1980s decade

The 1980s were probably the most bitter years in the club's history. During the first years of the decade, despite having very good players, Alianza could not obtain titles, some which were snatched by Sporting Cristal, which was establishing itself as one of the three big football clubs of Peru.

1987 air tragedy

Main article: 1987 Alianza Lima air disaster

In 1987, Alianza Lima was first in the standings with a few matches left. On 8 December of that year, Alianza made a trip to Pucallpa to play against Deportivo Pucallpa for the league. The match was won 1–0, with Carlos Bustamante scoring. The team took a charter flight for the trip back. The flight departed on 8 December in a Peruvian Navy Fokker F27 airplane, which crashed into the sea when it was a few kilometers away from the Lima-Callao Airport, close to the Ventanilla district in Callao. The only survivor was the pilot, all the players and coaching staff died, being a game away from conquering another title.

Alianza finished the championship playing with members of the youth team and a few players on loan from Chile club Colo-Colo, which had offered to help sending four players (José Letelier, Parko Quiroz, Francisco Huerta and René Pinto). Friendship between both clubs has been strong since then. Alianza could not keep the first place and its greatest rival, Universitario de Deportes, obtained the title.

The team had to restart from scratch and even former players who had already retired, like Teófilo Cubillas, or others who were about to, like César Cueto, played to help the club get out of these bitter times.

Alianza Lima was close to relegation in 1988, but it managed to hold on in the last matches. In the next few years, despite being competitive, it failed to obtain a title.

The titles, the centenary and the new titles

In 1997, Alianza Lima obtained its first title after 18 years, under Colombian manager Jorge Luis Pinto. In 1999 it came in second place, after losing to Universitario in the finals. In the early hours 2000, tragedy struck again when young captain Sandro Baylón died in a car accident after crashing with a post while driving under the influence of alcohol.

In 2001 the club celebrated its centenary and obtained the national title after beating Cienciano in Cusco on penalty kicks. Later on, Alianza Lima would win the 2003 and 2004 championships, defeating Sporting Cristal in both finals, this time under Argentinian manager Gustavo Costas. In 2006 Alianza Lima again won the championship beating Cienciano del Cusco in the final play-off, enabling them to play the Copa Libertadores. In 2017, Alianza Lima won its first championship in over a decade by winning both the Apertura and Clausura and, thus, did not require playing in the final playoffs. Along with Sporting Cristal, Alianza Lima has been the most successful Peruvian club in this century, having won five championships.

At the end of 2020, Alianza was relegated to the second division, despite the fact that in that year all games were played in just Lima and Callao because of the COVID-19 epidemic and teams from the provinces were not able to use their home stadiums. As soon as the season ended, Alianza launched a campaign to try to remain in the first division. There was contention about the team that had finished one place above Alianza, Carlos Stein. The Peruvian FA gave them a fine. Alianza argued that this was not enough, since Alianza's interpretation of the regulation was that they should be docked points. The Peruvian Football Association disagreed explaining that both fines and point reductions were allowed and used with other teams during the competition depending on the level of infraction by the team, and confirmed Alianza's relegation. Then, Alianza took their case all the way to Switzerland, to the International Court of Arbitration for Sport. Eventually CAS decided in favor of Alianza and the team was returned to the first division and Carlos Stein sent to the second division despite the fact that the new season (2021) had already kicked off, and Carlos Stein had played a match.

Alianza Lima finished in fourth place for the 2022 Torneo Apertura and first in the Torneo Clausura. Due to coming in second in the aggregate table, they received a bye in the semi-finals of the championship playoffs. Melgar beat Sporting Crystal 2–0 in each leg, coming out 4–0 winners on aggregate to set up a showdown with Alianza Lima for the 2022 Liga 1 title. The first leg was played in Melgar's stadium in Arequipa and Alianza lost 1-0 due to a Yordi Vílchez own goal. Yordi Vílchez made up for it by tying the series on aggregate with a header right before halftime in the second leg. Pablo Lavandeira then popped up to score a header of his own in the 74th minute to give Alianza a 2-1 aggregate lead. They held on to that lead and won back-to-back league titles for the first time since their 2003 and 2004 league title triumphs. This was, according to Peru's official records, Alianza Lima's 25th league title win, while Alianza will refute that this was their 26th. This was also their seventh title since the turn of the century, a record only matched by Crystal. In 2023, defending champions Alianza lost to historic rivals Universitario de Deportes in the final, 3–1 on aggregate.

Kit and crest

The team's home colours consists of a shirt with navy blue and white vertical stripes, navy blue shorts and navy blue socks. Its away colours are not commonly used nor well established, playing sometimes in blue, white or green.

During the month of October, as a tribute to the Lord of Miracles, patron of the team, the regular colours are switched to purple and white. The colour or purple is often associated with the religious image and its procession, being the only team in the world to change the colour of its shirt for a religious tradition.

Stadium

Main article: Estadio Alejandro Villanueva

Alianza Lima plays its home games at the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva, also known as Matute for the neighbourhood it is located in. Construction was announced on 15 February 1951, the club's 50th anniversary. The land where the stadium was built was donated by Manuel Odría, then-President of Peru. Financial problems however, delayed the beginning of construction. It was only until 30 May 1969 that construction commenced. Uruguayan architect Walter Lavalleja was responsible for the project, with a contribution by Alfonso De Souza-Ferreyra.

The stadium was inaugurated on 27 December 1974, with a match between Alianza and Nacional of Uruguay in front of a crowd of 36,966 spectators. The match ended 2–2.

On 4 December 2010, the stadium became the first in Peru to own an LED screen in high definition. Likewise, it was also at the time the only national sports arena that had a digital banner intended for advertising in 101 square meters.

According to a survey carried out by the University of Lima, the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva is the most unsafe stadium in Peru to play football. This is particularly due to it being located in one of the most dangerous neighbourhoods of Lima. Because of this, since 2016, the stadium has a video-monitoring center and is equipped with 50 high-tech security cameras located in different areas throughout, including both grandstands and the interior and exterior.

Noche Blanquiazul

Main article: Noche Blanquiazul

The Noche Blanquiazul is the name given to the annual presentation of the professional squad.

Starting with a musical performance (usually criolla or salsa music), Noche Blanquiazul marks the introduction of the club's new players, followed by a friendly match against an international guest team. The match has generally been held at the Alejandro Villanueva Stadium. The event was first held in 1995.

Supporters

Alianza Lima's supporters are the largest in Peru. Alianza Lima's "Barra Brava", or Ultras group are called the Comando Svr (spelled with a "V" instead of a "U", intending to avoid the initial of bitter rivals Universitario). Alianza Lima are known for their large celebrations and dedication in fans. Historically, the club has been the club of the poor working class, while rivals Universitario were of the upper-class. This was one of the few differences that sparked their intense rivalry.

In years 2001, 2002 and 2003 Apoyo Opinión y Mercado conducted a comparative research about the composition of the Peruvian supporters: According to the survey, 76% of the respondents supported a football team and 24% had no preference. In 2001, results placed Alianza Lima first with 42% of the answers followed by Universitario with 35%. In 2002, the numbers varied but not significantly. Alianza Lima got 43% Universitario 37% and Sporting Cristal 13% of the answers. Alianza for 2003 reached nearly 50% of preferences compared with 31% of Universitario and 17% of Sporting Cristal. For socio-economic levels, Alianza won in A, C, D and E class, while the Universitario was leader in B class. The research found that Alianza's supporters grow when the respondents where of down living standards (in the E class have the 63%).{{cite web |access-date=26 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718093532/http://cal1901.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/encuesta-apoyo-2001-2003.pdf |archive-date=18 July 2011

In 2014, a research done by the "Euromericas Sport Marketing" agency, ranked Alianza Lima as the most popular soccer team in South America and the second most popular in Latin America. Fans's loyalty to Alianza Lima cannot be matched in the continent, that it even surpassed other big soccer teams from Argentina and Brazil like Boca Juniors and Corinthians.{{cite web |access-date =26 February 2014

A notable Alianza fan is Pope Leo XIV, who began supporting the team while living in Peru.

Rivalries

Main article: Peruvian Clásico

The rivalry between Universitario and Alianza Lima, known as the Peruvian Clásico or El Clásico de los Clásicos del Futbol Peruano, has been the largest football rivalry in Peru and one of the largest in South America. The rivalry first took place in a match between the two sides in 1928. Alianza Lima were expected winners but Universitario came out victorious, beating the league champions. Games between the two teams often erupt into violence and arguments. Alianza Lima has defeated Universitario 140 times and lost 122 times against them. There were 103 draws.

Over the years, this match has been the scene of major altercations, which ended with several players being sent off. This has accentuated the oldest rivalry in Peruvian football, in which Alianza has a significant advantage over its rival, winning 139 times compared to 119 times in 361 classics. It has also scored more goals than its classic rival with a total of 487 goals.

Alianza also has long-standing rivalry with Sporting Cristal. Since the 1956 championship, when they met for the first time, these two teams have played 197 times, of which Alianza won 70 and Sporting Cristal 59. In total there were 68 draws, 487 goals were scored (251 by Alianza Lima). Alianza Lima also has rivalries with Deportivo Municipal and Sport Boys.

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

World Cup players

The following players were chosen to represent their country at the FIFA World Cup while contracted to Alianza Lima.

• Peru Domingo García (1930)
• Peru José María Lavalle (1930)
• Peru Demetrio Neyra (1930)
• Peru Julio Quintana (1930)
• Peru Jorge Sarmiento (1930)
• Peru Alberto Soria (1930)
• Peru Juan Valdivieso (1930)
• Peru Alejandro Villanueva (1930)
• Peru Julio Baylón (1978)
• Peru Teofilo Cubillas (1970, 1978, 1982)
• Peru Javier González (1970)
• Peru Pedro Pablo León (1970)
• Peru Juan Cáceres (1978)
• Peru César Cueto (1978, 1982)
• Peru Jaime Duarte (1978, 1982)
• Peru Guillermo La Rosa (1978, 1982)
• Peru Roberto Rojas (1978)
• Peru Hugo Sotil (1970, 1978)
• Peru José Manuel Velásquez (1978, 1982)
• Peru José González Ganoza (1978, 1982)
• Peru Jorge Olaechea (1982)
• Peru Salvador Salguero (1982)
• Peru Miguel Araujo (2018)

Former players

Main article: Club Alianza Lima footballers

Records

• Félix Suárez Becerra at 6 seconds from the start of the match scored the fastest goal ever in a Copa Libertadores. The game was a 1976 Copa Libertadores match between Alianza Lima and Independiente Santa Fe from Colombia. Alianza went on to win the match by a score of 3–0.
• Juan Valdivieso, a notable goalkeeper in Alianza Lima, once played a match as a forward and scored 7 goals in 1 game.
• Alianza Lima holds the record for the largest win in Peruvian football by defeating Sport Pilsen 11–0 in 1984.
• Alianza Lima is the oldest club in the Peruvian First Division with 103 participations.

Top scorers

Most appearances

Managers

Winning managers

Other managers

• Peru Jorge Koochoi (1935–37)
• Peru Julio Quintana (1937–40)
• Peru Alejandro Villanueva (1940–41)
• Peru Juan Valdivieso (1941)
• Peru Gerardo Arce (1942–43)
• Uruguay Julio Manisse (1944)
• ESP Domingo Arrillaga (1945)
• Peru Juan Berastaín (1949)
• Peru Roberto Aramburú (1949)
• ITA Piado Petrovich (1950)
• Peru Alejandro González (1951)
• Peru Carlos Mora (1953)
• Uruguay Roberto Scarone (1957–59)
• Peru Alfonso Huapaya (1960)
• HUN Ladislao Padosky (1967)
• Peru Rafael Castillo Huapaya (1967, 1974, 1988, 1991)
• BRA Marinho de Oliveria (1968)
• Uruguay Hugo Bagnulo (1969–70)
• BRA José Gomes Nogueira (1971–72)
• Peru Roberto Reynoso (1972)
• ARG Sabino Bártoli (1973)
• Peru Segundo Capristán (1973)
• Peru Javier Castillo (1976, 1982, 1987, 1992)
• Peru Mario Gonzales (1977)
• Peru Juan José Tan (1979, 1984–85)
• PAR César Cubilla (1980, 1987)
• PER Víctor Zegarra (1981–82, 1983, 2000)
• Brazil Didi (1986)
• Peru Moisés Barack (1988)
• Peru Teófilo Cubillas (1988)
• Peru Miguel Company (1989)
• BRA José Carlos Amaral (1990–91)
• FR Yugoslavia Simo Vilic (1991)
• Argentina Pedro Dellacha (1992)
• Peru César Cueto (1992)
• CHI Miguel Ángel Arrué (1992–94)
• FR Yugoslavia Ivica Brzić (1994–95, 2001)
• CHI Ramón Estay (1995)
• Peru Julio César Uribe (1995)
• Brazil Gil (1996)
• COL Édgar Ospina (1998–99)
• COL Juan F. Arteaga (1999)
• Brazil Arthur Bernardes (2000)
• Brazil Paulo Autuori (2001)
• PER Jaime Duarte (2001)
• Peru Franco Navarro (2002)
• Argentina Rubén Darío Insúa (2005)
• Peru Wilmar Valencia (2005, 2013)
• Uruguay Diego Aguirre (2007)
• Peru José Soto (2008)
• Venezuela Richard Páez (2008)
• Peru José Soto (2012)
• Peru Francisco Pizarro (2013)
• Uruguay Gustavo Roverano (2015)
• Peru Roberto Mosquera (2016)
• Peru Juan Jayo (2016)
• Argentina Miguel Ángel Russo (2019)
• Peru Víctor Reyes (2019)
• CHI Mario Salas (2020)
• ARG Daniel Ahmed (2020)
• URU Mauricio Larriera (2023)
• Colombia Alejandro Restrepo (2024)
• ARG Mariano Soso (2024)
• Argentina Néstor Gorosito (2025)
• Argentina Pablo Guede (2026–)

Presidents

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Honours

Senior titles

;Keys

• Shared record

Friendlies

Youth team

Performance in CONMEBOL competitions

• Copa Libertadores: 32 appearances :1963, 1964, 1966, 1972, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 ::Semi-finals (2): 1976, 1978

• Copa Sudamericana: 5 appearances ::2002: Quarter-finals ::2003: Preliminary Round ::2014: First Stage ::2017: First Stage ::2025: Quarter-finals

• Copa CONMEBOL: 1 appearance ::1996: First round

• Copa Merconorte: 4 appearances ::1998: Group Stage ::1999: Semi-finals ::2000: Group Stage ::2001: Group Stage

• U-20 Copa Libertadores: 3 appearances ::2011: Fourth Place ::2012: Quarter-finals ::2023: Group Stage

Other sports

Women's football

Main article: Club Alianza Lima (women)

The Alianza Lima women's football team plays in the Primera División Femenina, or Liga Femenina, the highest tier in Peruvian women's football. They have won the championship three times in 2021, 2022 and 2024. They were runners-up in the 2023 season. Alianza Lima has yet to win an international competition such as the Copa Libertadores Femenina. Their best run in the competition was the quarter-finals in 2022 and 2024.

Women's Volleyball

Main article: Club Alianza Lima Vóley

Alianza Lima has a women's volleyball team that participates in the Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol, the highest tier in Peruvian women's volleyball. They won their first title in the 2023–24 season, after being runners-up in the previous three seasons. They have also won the División Superior de Vóley, the previous highest division in volleyball, three times. Alianza Lima were runners-up in the Campeonato Sudamericano de Campeones in 1994.

Basketball

The Alianza Lima basketball team plays in the Liga Nacional de Basketball. The women's team won the Liga de Basket de Lima in 1980 which is the teams only title.

Futsal Down

The Alianza Lima futsal team participates in the Liga de Futsal de Perú. The team was founded on 16 August 2022 and were national champions in 2023. The team also won the Copa Latinoamericana Inclusiva that same year.

E-sports

Alianza Lima has an E-sports football team that participates in the Liga Peruana de eFootball. They won the national league in 2021.

Ranking

IFFHS MEN'S CLUB WORLD RANKING 2025 at MAY 10 (Previous year rank in italics, IFFHS Club Coefficients in parentheses)

• 146 (137) ECU Independiente del Valle (130)
• 150 (128) CYP AC Omonia Nicosia (128,5)
• 151 [[File:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] (156) Peru Alianza Lima (127,75)
• 152 [[File:Green-Up-Arrow.svg|15px]] (226) PAR Guaraní (127,5)
• 153 (131) COL Santa Fe (126)

References

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