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1974 World Rally Championship
2nd season of the World Rally Championship
2nd season of the World Rally Championship
Lancia The 1974 World Rally Championship was the second season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). Due to the worldwide oil crisis, it was significantly reduced from its inaugural season, consisting of 8 events versus the previous 13 events. Notably absent were the Monte Carlo and Swedish rallies, though these would return the next year and remain part of the series to this day. However, other rallies such as those in Poland and Austria would never return to the WRC calendar. 1974 was the only year the WRC held two events in North America, though it would mark the last year for both of these events on the world stage.
Alpine-Renault proved unable to repeat its dominance from the previous year, with Italian manufacturers Lancia and Fiat vying for the title through the year. Fiat's Abarth 124 gained an early lead with a win at Monte Carlo, but fell to a strong performance by Lancia's Stratos HF which won three rallies, placing second again. Lancia's championship was the first of three consecutive WRC titles it would win through 1976 as well as the first of its record ten WRC manufacturer's championships. The Ford Escort was able to win a pair of rallies, repeating Ford's third-place finish of the previous year.
From 1973 to 1978, the WRC only awarded a season championship for the winning manufacturer. Scoring was given for the highest placing entry for each manufacturer. Thus if a particular manufacturer was to place 2nd, 4th, and 10th, they would receive points for 2nd place only. However, the manufacturer would still gain an advantage in scoring from its other entries, as the points for the 4th and 10th place entries would be denied to other manufacturers.
Calendar
With the oil crisis, the WRC Calendar was reduced from 14 to just 11. Morocco, Poland and Austria where dropped, The only debut was the Canadian Rally Rideau Lakes.
| Round | Rally name | Surface | Dates | 1 | Mixed (Tarmac - Snow) | 2 | Snow | 3 | Mixed (Tarmac - Gravel) | 4 | Gravel | 5 | Gravel | 6 | Gravel | 7 | Mixed (Tarmac - Gravel) | 8 | Gravel | 9 | Gravel | 10 | Gravel | 11 | Tarmac |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MON Rallye Monte Carlo | 23-26 January | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SWE Rally Sweden | 13-16 February | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| POR Rallye de Portugal | 20–23 March | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEN Safari Rally | 11–15 April | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GRE Acropolis Rally | 17-20 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FIN 1000 Lakes Rally | 2–4 August | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ITA Rallye Sanremo | 2–5 October | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAN Rally of the Rideau Lakes | 16–20 October | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA Press-on-Regardless Rally | 30 October–3 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GBR RAC Rally | 16–20 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FRA Tour de Corse | 30 November–1 December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources: |
Manufacturers' championship
Points were awarded to the best placed vehicle of each manufacturer.
| Position | Points |
|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd |
| 20 | 15 |
| Pos. | Manufacturer | POR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POR | KEN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEN | FIN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FIN | ITA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ITA | CAN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAN | USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA | GBR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GBR | FRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FRA | Points | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos. | Manufacturer | POR | |||||||||||||||||
| POR | KEN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEN | FIN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FIN | ITA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ITA | CAN | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAN | USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA | GBR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GBR | FRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FRA | Points | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ITA Lancia | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ITA Fiat | 1 | 10 | 3 | 2 | Ret | 2 | 12 | 6 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USA Ford | 9 | 1 | EX | 4 | 17 | 1 | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| JPN Toyota | 4 | 3 | 19 | 4 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FRA Alpine-Renault | 6 | 19 | Ret | 5 | 2 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| JPN Datsun | 5 | 4 | 21 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GER Porsche | 12 | 2 | 5 | Ret | 7 | 17 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GER Opel | 19 | 8 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SWE Saab | Ret | 4 | 18 | 14 | 2 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FRA Renault | 15 | 1 | Ret | 8 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| JPN Mitsubishi | 1 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SWE Volvo | 28 | 15 | Ret | 10 | 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GER BMW | 7 | 13 | EX | 4 | Ret | 50 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FRA Peugeot | 7 | 45 | 74 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FRA Citroën | 8 | Ret | 69 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ITA Alfa Romeo | 17 | Ret | 60 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources: |
|}
Events
| Black = Tarmac | Brown = Gravel | Red = Mixed Surface |
|---|
| Colour | Rally Surface |
|---|---|
| Gold | Gravel |
| Silver | Tarmac |
| Blue | Snow/Ice |
| Bronze | Mixed Surface |
|}
| Round | Rally name | Podium finishers | Statistics | Rank | Driver | Car | Time | Stages | Length | Starters | Finishers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | POR Rallye de Portugal | ||||||||||
| (20–23 March) — *Results and report* | 1 | ITA Raffaele Pinto | Fiat Abarth 124 Rallye | 6:26:15 | 32 | 454.00 km | 120 | 36 | |||
| 2 | ITA Alcide Paganelli | Fiat Abarth 124 Rallye | 6:30:12 | ||||||||
| 3 | FIN Markku Alén | Fiat Abarth 124 Rallye | 6:37:17 | ||||||||
| 2 | KEN Safari Rally | ||||||||||
| (11–15 April) — *Results and report* | 1 | KEN Joginder Singh | Mitsubishi Lancer 1600 GSR | + 11:18 pen | ¿? | 5200.00 km | 99 | 16 | |||
| 2 | SWE Björn Waldegård | Porsche 911 | + 11:46 pen | ||||||||
| 3 | ITA Sandro Munari | Lancia Fulvia 1.6 Coupé HF | + 12:22 pen | ||||||||
| 3 | FIN 1000 Lakes Rally | ||||||||||
| (2–4 August) — *Results and report* | 1 | FIN Hannu Mikkola | Ford Escort RS1600 | 3:11:42 | 36 | 363.60 km | 117 | 87 | |||
| 2 | FIN Timo Mäkinen | Ford Escort RS1600 | 3:12:13 | ||||||||
| 3 | FIN Markku Alén | Fiat Abarth 124 Rallye | 3:13:52 | ||||||||
| 4 | ITA Rally Sanremo | ||||||||||
| (2–5 October) — *Results and report* | 1 | ITA Sandro Munari | Lancia Stratos HF | 9:12:43 | ¿? | 416.00 km | 106 | 54 | |||
| 2 | ITA Giulio Bisulli | Fiat Abarth 124 Rallye | 9:20:30 | ||||||||
| 3 | ITA Alfredo Fagnola | Opel Ascona | 9:56:09 | ||||||||
| 5 | CAN Rally Rideau Lakes | ||||||||||
| (16–20 October) — *Results and report* | 1 | ITA Sandro Munari | Lancia Stratos HF | 4:54:31 | 40 | 383.64 km | 51 | 19 | |||
| 2 | FIN Simo Lampinen | Lancia Beta Coupé | 4:56:49 | ||||||||
| 3 | CAN Walter Boyce | Toyota Celica | 5:07:45 | ||||||||
| 6 | USA Press-on-Regardless Rally | ||||||||||
| (30 October–3 November) — *Results and report* | 1 | FRA Jean-Luc Thérier | Renault 17 Gordini | 5:29:47 | ¿? | 244.00 km | 64 | 28 | |||
| 2 | FIN Markku Alén | Fiat Abarth 124 Rallye | 5:35:49 | ||||||||
| 3 | FRA Jean-Pierre Nicolas | Renault 17 Gordini | 5:35:49 | ||||||||
| 7 | GBR RAC Rally | ||||||||||
| (16–20 November) — *Results and report* | 1 | FIN Timo Mäkinen | Ford Escort RS1600 | 8:02:39 | 84 | ¿? km | 190 | 83 | |||
| 2 | SWE Stig Blomqvist | Saab 96 V4 | 8:04:19 | ||||||||
| 3 | ITA Sandro Munari | Lancia Stratos HF | 8:11:55 | ||||||||
| 8 | FRA Tour de Corse | ||||||||||
| (30 November–1 December) — *Results and report* | 1 | FRA Jean-Claude Andruet | Lancia Stratos HF | 4:49:10 | 14 | 374.90 km | 101 | 24 | |||
| 2 | FRA Jean-Pierre Nicolas | Alpine-Renault A110 1800 | 4:52:38 | ||||||||
| 3 | FRA Jean-Luc Thérier | Alpine-Renault A310 | 5:12:09 | ||||||||
| Sources: |
References
References
- "WRC 1974". [[eWRC-results.com]].
- "1974 WRC calendar". Jonkka's World Rally Archive.
- "Rule changes for 1973". Jonkka's World Rally Archive.
- "Season 1974 – Championship standings". Jonkka's World Rally Archive.
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