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1848 Belgian general election

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Summary

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FieldValue
election_name1848 Belgian general election
countryBelgium
typeparliamentary
previous_election1847 Belgian general election
previous_year1847
next_election1850 Belgian general election
next_year1850
seats_for_electionAll 108 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
majority_seats55
election_date
image1[[File:Charlesrogier.jpg150x150px]]
leader1Charles Rogier
leader_since1Candidate for PM
party1Liberal Party (Belgium)
seats_before155 seats
seats183
seat_change128
popular_vote130,806
percentage169.52%
image2[[File:No image.png100x100px]]
party2Catholic
seats_before253 seats
seats225
seat_change228
popular_vote213,122
percentage229.61%
color2FFFF00
titleGovernment
posttitleGovernment after election
before_electionRogier I
before_partyLiberal Party (Belgium)
after_electionRogier I
after_partyLiberal Party (Belgium)

Full general elections were held in Belgium on 13 June 1848. They followed an equalisation of the tax qualifications for voters, which widened the franchise from 1.0% of the population to 1.8%.{{Cite book Unlike the previous rules which had favoured Conservatives and Catholics (as the requirements were lower in the countryside),

Background

The existing electoral law differentiated in tax requirements between cities and countryside; cities (where Liberals were stronger) had to pay higher taxes in order to vote, compared to the countryside (where Catholics were stronger).

The Liberal Party held its founding congress two years earlier, on 13 June 1846, where it approved a proposal to lower the tax requirements in order to expand suffrage. By 1848, in the context of the Revolutions of 1848, reform was unavoidable. On the proposal of Liberal head of government Charles Rogier, the Parliament approved the law of 12 March 1848, which equalised and lowered the tax requirements to its constitutional minimum.

The new law benefited the Liberals, leading them to victory in these elections. The Liberals would retain their dominant position for the most part until 1884.

Campaign

One Chamber seat was uncontested, and won by the Liberal Party.

Results

Chamber of Representatives

The vote figures do not include the constituency of Oudenaarde.

Senate

References

References

  1. ''Codebook'' Constituency-level Elections Archive, 2003
  2. this benefitted the [[Liberal Party (Belgium)
  3. Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) ''The International Almanac of Electoral History'', Macmillan, p46
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