Zhuzhou

Geography

Zhuzhou has a humid subtropical climate with long, hot summers, and cool to cold, cloudy, damp winters with occasional snow flurries. Within its administrative area, the annual mean temperature is 17.7 °C (63.9 °F), with the coolest month being January, which averages 5.3 °C (41.5 °F), and the hottest July, at 29.5 °C (85.1 °F).

| Jan record high C = 24.1 | Jan record low C = −5.7 | Feb record high C = 30.9 | Feb record low C = −7.9 | Mar record high C = 33.5 | Mar record low C = −0.9 | Apr record high C = 35.8 | Apr record low C = 2.5 | May record high C = 36.5 | May record low C = 9.8 | Jun record high C = 38.0 | Jun record low C = 13.1 | Jul record high C = 39.6 | Jul record low C = 18.6 | Aug record high C = 40.3 | Aug record low C = 16.9 | Sep record high C = 37.8 | Sep record low C = 12.7 | Oct record high C = 35.1 | Oct record low C = 3.2 | Nov record high C = 32.1 | Nov record low C = −1.1 | Dec record high C = 25.0 | Dec record low C = −11.5 All-time Dec high

Administrative divisions

Zhuzhou city administers five districts, one county-level city and three counties.

• Tianyuan District (天元区)

• Hetang District (荷塘区)

• Lusong District (芦淞区)

• Shifeng District (石峰区)

• Lukou District (渌口区)

• Liling City (醴陵市)

• You County (攸县)

• Chaling County (茶陵县)

• Yanling County (炎陵县) Zhuzhou has also establish following administrative areas:

• CNHTIDZ Zhuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone (Governed with Tianyuan District under "One institution with two names")

Government

The government of Zhuzhou has a structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.

The mayor of Zhuzhou is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Zhuzhou or Zhuzhou Municipal Government. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the mayor has less power than the Communist Party of Zhuzhou Municipal Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "CPC Party Chief of Zhuzhou" or "Communist Party Secretary of Zhuzhou".

Wu Zhankui served 16 years as the 3rd, 5th and 10th mayor of Zhuzhou from 1953 to 1955, 1956 to 1968, and 1980 to 1983. He is the longest term mayor of Zhuzhou.

Transportation

Zhuzhou is a very important transportation junction in South China. The Beijing–Guangzhou railway and the Shanghai–Kunming railway meet here, which makes Zhuzhou railway station, conveniently located in downtown Zhuzhou, one of the five special class passenger-and-goods transportation stations in China. On average, a train passes through every three minutes. Zhuzhou North Station is the largest goods transportation marshalling station in South China, with 110 trains and more than 30,000 passengers passing through every day.

The Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway serves the city as well. As almost everywhere along this line, the high-speed railway is routed away from the city core. High-speed trains to Guangzhou, Wuhan, Beijing, Xi'an and points in between stop at Zhuzhou West railway station, which is located about 10 km to the west of downtown Zhuzhou.

As well through its comprehensive railway system, Zhuzhou is connected to the rest of the country by 106 National Highway, 320 National Highway, 211 Provincial Highway, the Beijing–Zhuhai expressway, the Shanghai–Ruili expressway, and three highways linking south Fujian, south Jiangxi and south Hunan Province.

Zhuzhou is 37 km away from Changsha Huanghua International Airport. It takes about 30 minutes to drive to the airport by the Changsha–Zhuzhou Highway.

The Xiang River (Xiangjiang) flows through Zhuzhou, which makes it one of the eight river ports of Hunan Province.

Phase 1 of the world's first Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit (ART) system, opened in 2018 and was later extended. The system uses 300 passenger rubber tyred vehicles capable of both following markings on the roadway and being steered by a driver. It is commonly called either a "guided bus" and a "trackless tram". The system was developed by the CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute.

|title-bg = blue d\uexKBHFa~~ ~~ Xiangyang Plaza d\uexBHF ~~ Xinmiao Road d\uexBHF ~~ Ziangyun Road d\uexBHF ~~ Hongqi Plaza d\uexBHF ~~ Huanan Road d\uexBHF ~~ Yucai Road d\\uexSTR\uexKBHFa ~~ Zhushou Railway Station - East Square d\\uexBHF!~uexKBHFaq\uexSTRr ~~ Tiedong Road d\\uexSTR\uexKBHFa ~~ Zhushou Railway Station - West Square d\\uexBHF!~uexKBHFaq\uexSTRr ~~ Zhongzin Plaza d\uexWBRÜCKE1 ~~ Xiang River d\uexBHF ~~ Tianlun Road d\uexBHF ~~ Taishan Plaza d\uexBHF ~~ Huanghe South Road d\uexBHF ~~ Zujiang South Road d\uexBHF ~~ Shennong Grand Theater South d\POINTERf@gq!~uexSTR ~~ Taishan Road d\uKBHFa\uexSTR ~~ Sport Center d\uBHF\uexSTR ~~ Huanghe North Road d\uBHF\uexSTR ~~ Zhujiang North Road d\uBHF\uexSTR ~~ Shennong Grand Theater West d\POINTERf@gq!~uexSTRl\uexSTR!~uexABZgr+r ~~ ~~ Shennong Avenue d\uexKBHFe~~ ~~ ~~Hunan University of Technology

Industry

Zhuzhou is the second largest city in Hunan Province; it is an industrial city with four key industries are metallurgy, machine manufacture, chemicals and building materials.

Zhuzhou became one of the eight key national-wide industrial cities in the 1st Five-Year-Plan. four out of 156 key projects were set up in Zhuzhou. Later on, more than 20 important factories were built in Zhuzhou.

Zhuzhou's high-tech industrial development zone was approved by the State Council in December 1992 and was designated in a 35 km2 area next to the Xiang River.

The high-tech industrial development zone is located less than 10 km from China National Highway 320, and provides incentives to encourage investment in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals; construction materials production, food and agricultural processing, heavy industry, and telecommunications equipment production.

Colleges and universities

This is a list of institutions with full-time bachelor programs in Zhuzhou:

• Hunan University of Technology (湖南工业大学)

Building and structures

• Zhuzhou Television Tower
• Zhuzhou Stadium

International relations

Twin towns – sister cities

Zhuzhou is twinned with:

• ARM Vanadzor, Armenia
• AZE Sumgait, Azerbaijan
• NOR Fredrikstad, Østfold, Norway and Zhuzhou signed a twin town agreement in 1999 after establishing contact in 1995. The two cities also signed agreements on student and competence exchange and culture. Also, two elementary schools—one in Zhuzhou and one in Fredrikstad—signed an agreement on friendship cooperation.
• US Durham, North Carolina, United States
• US Southern Pines, North Carolina, United States; The O'Neal School in Southern Pines, North Carolina has partnered and developed an exchange program with Nanfang High School and Zhuzhou Foreign Language School.
• RSACity of Pietermaritzburg, South Africa

References

References

1. (2019). "China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017". China Statistics Press.
2. "2022年湖南省各市州地区生产总值（三季度".
4. (July 27, 1999). "Webster's II New College Dictionary". Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
5. (2023-12-27). "株洲城市概况".
6. (2023-04-06). "株洲市2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报".
7. "US News Best Global Universities Ranking. Universities in Zhuzhou".
8. (2022-06-15). "Zhuzhou's Intangible Cultural Heritage".
9. (1995). "株洲市志: 杂志". 湖南出版社.
10. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
11. "Sina Visitor System". weatherman_信欣 on [[Weibo]].
12. (2022-01-01). "2022年度全国统计用区划代码·株洲市".
13. (2000-10-14). "天元区历史沿革".
14. Li, Huo. (2019-10-02). "1951年，辖4个居委会的小镇株洲要建市，第一批筹建者划着船来了".
15. "陈恢清任株洲市代市长 阳卫国辞去市长职务(图{{!}}简历)_中国经济网——国家经济门户".
16. "毛腾飞任湖南省工信厅党组书记 曹慧泉不再担任(图{{!}}简历)_中国经济网——国家经济门户".
17. Su, Yi. (2010-01-18). "长株高速有望节前通车 株洲半小时到黄花机场".
18. https://www.crrcgc.cc/en/g7389/s13996/t292853.aspx {{Webarchive. link. (2022-06-30 The world's first ART demonstration line runs today!)
19. (31 March 2021). "株洲公交快速廊道启动试运营（图）". Department of Transport of Hunan Province.
20. "Zhuzhou High-tech Park".
21. "Zhuzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone".
22. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/business/global/09tradeside.html Clean Energy Entrepreneurs Face More Obstacles in U.S.], New York Times, September 8, 2010
23. "Twin-cities of Azerbaijan". Azerbaijans.com.
24. Hu, Chong. (2015-07-01). "株洲市和南非彼得马里茨堡市缔结友好关系".