Zemio

History

French Congo colonial government sent five prisoners from Annam to Zemio to work for the French garrison in 1896. The workers planted rice, banana, and tobacco and established a settlement near the town. The prisoners stayed in Zemio until 10 April 1904, when they had to move to Brazzaville. In 1924, a missionary named John Buyse established AIM mission station in Zemio.

In the 1970s, Zemio was the center of the illegal ivory trade.

Central African Republic Civil War (2012-present)

In May 2014, Anti-balaka militia from Bahr attacked Zemio. From 18 to 21 November 2014, a sectarian clash between Muslims and Christians ensued in Zemio, resulting in two people dead, two missing, and 15 injured. Thirty-eight houses were burned in Mama 1 neighborhood.

On 28 June 2017 Ugandan forces withdrew from Zemio. Armed Muslims entered town, killing at least 28 civilians. As of January 2021 Zemio remains under control of Union for Peace in the Central African Republic rebel groups.

FACA and Wagner mercenaries from Bangui and Obo arrived in Zemio on 25 May 2024 after more than six years.

The town's residents held a demonstration against the arrest of several individuals who were accused of getting involved in the violence on 3 April 2025. The protestors dispersed after FACA soldiers fired into the air. Due to the demonstration, shops were closed. Responding to the demonstration, a joint MINUSCA-FACA patrol was formed to restore order.

Demography

Ethnic Groups

Zemio is a diverse town. It is inhabited by Zande, Banda, Runga, Gula, Peuhl, and Arabs.

Religion

Christians from Catholic and Protestant denominations and Muslims can be found in Zemio. In addition, there is a catholic church, a Protestant church, and a mosque in the town.

Economy

Agriculture is the main source of income for the town residents. Other than that, some town residents engage in fishing, hunting, and honey-gathering activities for their livelihood. As of August 2023, Zemio is considered the most expensive city in Central African Republic. One bag of flour and sugar is priced at 70,000 and 80,000 CFA Francs, respectively. Deplorable road conditions lead to Zemio, causing the journey from Bangui to Zemio to take two months, and the increase in fuel fare are attributed to the skyrocketting price of commodities in the town.

Healthcare

There are two health centers in the town, which are owned by the government and Africa Inland Mission. Currently, the public health center has only one doctor.

Security

From 2018 to 2024 the town's security is only served by the Morocco contingent of MINUSCA.

Transport

The town is served by Zemio Airport.

Gallery

File:Le bâtiment sous préfectoral de Zémio.jpg|Zemio sub-prefect's office

References

References

1. "Centrafrique : Décrets portant nomination des Gouverneurs, des Préfets et des Sous-Préfets". Oubangui Medias.
2. (19 July 2022). "Centrafrique : colère et stupéfaction des habitants de Zémio contre les taxes illégales instaurées par le maire de la ville".
4. (2016). "Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic". Rowman & Littlefield.
5. (2018). "Le Cimetière Colonial".
6. (2016). "Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic". Rowman & Littlefield.
7. Concordis. (October 2021). "Rapport du projet RELSUDE : Analyse des conflits à Zemio".
8. ACTED. (31 December 2014). "Rapport d’Evaluation Multisectorielle - RRM: Barh, Bogou, Aliwali Sous-préfecture Zémio - Décembre 2014".
9. (27 October 2017). "Central African Republic: Civilians Targeted as Violence Surges".
10. [https://corbeaunews-centrafrique.com/rca-les-rebelles-du-cpc-occupent-zemio-et-sont-en-route-pour-obo/ RCA : les rebelles du CPC occupent Zémio et sont en route pour Obo] {{Webarchive. link. (2021-02-26 , 23 January 2021)
11. "Centrafrique : les Faca font leur retour à Zemio après près d’une décennie d’absence". Radio Ndeke Luka.
12. "Zémio : une manifestation dispersée par les FACA après des arrestations controversées". Radio Ndeke Luka.
13. "Centrafrique : la Minusca renforce la sécurité à Zémio pour apaiser les tensions". Radio Ndeke Luka.
14. Concordis. (October 2021). "Rapport du projet RELSUDE : Analyse des conflits à Zemio".
15. Concordis. (October 2021). "Rapport du projet RELSUDE : Analyse des conflits à Zemio".
16. Concordis. (October 2021). "Rapport du projet RELSUDE : Analyse des conflits à Zemio".
17. "Centrafrique : Zemio, ville la plus chère de la RCA ?". Radio Ndeke Luka.
18. World Health Organization. (March 2017). "Enquête rapide sur l'estimation des besoins de santé des populations affectées par la crise en République Centrafricaine en 2016".
19. "Centrafrique : la ville de Zemio en passe d’être décimée par le VIH/Sida ?". Radio Ndeke Luka.
20. "Centrafrique : l’absence des FDS plonge davantage la ville de Zémio dans une crise sécuritaire profonde". Radio Ndeke Luka.