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Zeerust

Town in North West Province, South Africa


Town in North West Province, South Africa

FieldValue
nameZeerust
image_skylineA street in Zeerust.jpg
image_captionChurch street in Zeerust
pushpin_mapSouth Africa North West#South Africa
coordinates
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameSouth Africa
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1North West
subdivision_type2District
subdivision_name2Ngaka Modiri Molema
subdivision_type3Municipality
subdivision_name3Ramotshere Moiloa
subdivision_type4Main Place
established_titleEstablished
leader_titleCouncillor
area_footnotes
area_total_km257.09
population_footnotes
population_total9093
population_as_of2011
population_density_km2auto
demographics_type1Racial makeup (2011)
demographics1_footnotes
demographics1_title1Black African
demographics1_info157.2%
demographics1_title2White
demographics1_info225.3%
demographics1_title3Coloured
demographics1_info38.5%
demographics1_title4Indian/Asian
demographics1_info47.4%
demographics1_title5Other
demographics1_info51.6%
demographics_type2First languages (2011)
demographics2_footnotes
demographics2_title1Afrikaans
demographics2_info135.1%
demographics2_title2Tswana
demographics2_info232.1%
demographics2_title3English
demographics2_info316.5%
demographics2_title4Northern Sotho
demographics2_info41.2%
demographics2_title5Other
demographics2_info515.1%
timezone1SAST
utc_offset1+2
postal_code_typePostal code (street)
postal_code2865
postal2_code_typePO box
postal2_code2865
area_code_typeArea code
area_code018

Zeerust is a commercial town situated in the Ngaka Modiri Molema district of North West Province, South Africa. It lies in the Marico valley, approximately 240 kilometres northwest of Johannesburg. It lies on the N4, the main road link between South Africa and Botswana. There are large cattle ranches in the area, as well as wheat, maize, tobacco and citrus fruit farms. There are also fluorite and chromite mines in the vicinity. Tourism is also a developing industry.

History

The original name of the farm on which the town was established was Sefatlhane/Sebatlani (meaning dusty place) belonging to Casper Hendrik Coetzee who bought it in 1858. The farm was later renamed Hazenjacht, and after that Hazia/Hazeah.

Casper Coetzee contracted Walter Seymore to build a church and a fort on this farm, but Casper died before this was completed. In 1866, the farm then came into the hands of Diederik Jacobus Coetzee, who saw the potential of developing a town on the farm. He measured out some erven with the idea of starting a town, using "Ox riems" to measure out the plots instead of the accepted surveyors chains.

On 20 March 1867, the first erven of the newly established Coetzee-Rust were sold per public auction in Potchefstroom, before official recognition of the request to start a town was granted. The village gained official recognition in 1868, and later gained a landdrost (magistrate) in November 1871.

The name Coetzee's Rust was later abbreviated to Zeerust. Municipal status was obtained on 18 March 1936. Zeerust however wasn't the first town in this area. That honour belongs to Jacobsdal, a small village about 10 km south of Zeerust situated on the farm Vergenoegd, near the Lucerne station. The popularity of Zeerust as trading centre, caused the demise of Jacobsdal, and now it does not exist as a town anymore.

Natural features

Two rivers flow through Zeerust, the Klein-Marico and the Karee spruit. Irrigation farming just outside the town relies on these water bodies.

Development

Olienhout Park

In Zeerust there is also a small suburb named Olienhout Park, which is located before another suburb named Sandvlakte, with a population of about 250 residents, a few shops, a bar, Lutheran church, and a school. There is a township nearby named Ikageleng with about 1000 people.

Mining

The Zeerust Chromium Mine was first developed in 1942. Today this mine is a surface and underground operation, consisting of four distinct surface and underground workings extending 750 hectares. The ore mined is composed of chromite and magnetite.

Access to Madikwe Game Reserve

Madikwe Game Reserve can be accessed through Zeerust about 90 kilometres north of the town.

Roads

The N4 road (Platinum Highway) connects westwards to the Skilpadshek border with Botswana near Lobatse (52 kilometres away) and eastwards to Swartruggens, Rustenburg and Pretoria.

The R49 road connects northwards to the Tlokweng border with Botswana near Gaborone (103 kilometres away) and south-west to Ottoshoop and Mafikeng.

Notes

References

  1. "Main Place Zeerust". Census 2011.
  2. Theal, George McCall. (2010). "History of South Africa Since September 1795". Cambridge University Press.
  3. "Zeerust".
  4. "Zeerust Chromium Mine in North West, South Africa".
  5. Falkner, John. (May 2012). "South African Numbered Route Description and Destination Analysis". National Department of Transport.
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This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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