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Yueyang

Yueyang

FieldValue
nameYueyang
settlement_typePrefecture-level city
other_nameYuehyang; Yoyang
native_name岳阳市
native_name_langzh-Hans
image_skylineYueyang Temple.jpg
image_captionYueyang Tower
image_mapLocation of Yueyang Prefecture within Hunan (China).png
map_captionLocation of Yueyang City jurisdiction in Hunan
pushpin_mapChina Hunan
pushpin_map_captionLocation of the city centre in Hunan
pushpin_label_positionbottom
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_namePeople's Republic of China
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1Hunan
seat_typeMunicipal seat
seatYueyanglou District
leader_title1
area_total_km214896
area_metro_km2721.0
area_urban_km21344.00
population_as_of2020 census
population_footnotes
population_total5051922
population_density_km2auto
population_density_metro_km2auto
population_density_urban_km2auto
population_metro1134058
population_urban1335692
demographics_type2GDP
demographics2_title1Prefecture-level city
demographics2_info1CN¥ 471.1 billion
US$ 69.9 billion
demographics2_title2Per capita
demographics2_info2CN¥ 93,895
US$ 13,962
timezoneChina Standard
utc_offset+8
coor_pinpointYueyang municipal government
coordinates
elevation_footnotes
postal_code_type
iso_codeCN-HN-06
website

US$ 69.9 billion US$ 13,962 Yueyang, formerly known as Yuezhou or Baling, is a prefecture-level city on the eastern shores of Dongting Lake and the Yangtze river in the northeastern corner of Hunan Province in the People's Republic of China.

Yueyang has an administrative area of 14,896 km2 and the city proper, 304 km2. The population was 5,051,922 at the 2020 Chinese census whom 1,134,058 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yueyanglou District and Yunxi District, Junshan District not being conurbated. Yueyang is the only international trade port city in Hunan and a famous port city in China, at the same time, Yueyang's comprehensive economic strength ranks of Hunan second only to Changsha, the provincial capital.

The city's most famous attractions are the Yueyang Tower and Dongting Lake. The most famous food is Dongting lake silver fish (洞庭银鱼).

In 2021, the city's permanent resident population was 5,051,922, a decrease of 424,162 from the end of last year.

Administration

The Yueyang prefecture is made up of six outlying districts, two special districts and the city proper. The six city districts are Huarong, Linxiang, Xiangyin, Pingjiang, Miluo and Yueyang County. The two special (smaller) districts are Junshan and Yunxi, which used to be part of Yueyang city proper but were separated into their own special districts for administrative purposes.

Districts:

  • Yueyanglou District (岳阳楼区)
  • Junshan District (君山区)
  • Yunxi District (云溪区) County-level City:
  • Miluo City (汨罗市)
  • Linxiang City (临湘市) Counties:
  • Yueyang County (岳阳县)
  • Huarong County (华容县)
  • Xiangyin County (湘阴县)
  • Pingjiang County (平江县)
Administrative divisions of Yueyang

Climate

|Jan record high C = 25.9 |Jan record low C = -5.1 |Feb record high C = 28.0 |Feb record low C = -5.4 |Mar record high C = 33.0 |Mar record low C = -1.3 |Apr record high C = 33.4 |Apr record low C = 2.3 |May record high C = 35.7 |May record low C = 10.3 |Jun record high C = 36.6 |Jun record low C = 14.3 |Jul record high C = 39.2 |Jul record low C = 19.8 |Aug record high C = 37.6 |Aug record low C = 16.7 |Sep record high C = 37.2 |Sep record low C = 11.1 |Oct record high C = 34.1 |Oct record low C = 5.6 |Nov record high C = 29.5 |Nov record low C = -1.5 |Dec record high C = 23.1 |Dec record low C = -5.9

History

The area now called Yueyang has been inhabited for over 3,000 years. It was originally established as a prefecture called Hanchang (Hanchang) by Sun Wu in 210 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It was called Ximi during the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period under the Chu state.

Under the Song dynasty (AD 960 – AD 1279) it was heavily fortified, with walls 4 mi in circumference, and became the seat of the military prefecture of Yueyang, whence its present name. During the Taiping Rebellion, its capture by the rebels in 1852 was an important stage in their advance up the Yangtze River valley to Nanjing. At the time of the foundation of the Republic of China in 1911, it became a county, taking the name Yueyang.

Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower is an ancient Chinese tower in Yueyang, Hunan Province, on the shore of Lake Dongting. Alongside the Pavilion of Prince Teng and Yellow Crane Tower, it is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan, and attracts many tourists. It is a famous place for tourism.

Government

Main article: Politics of Yueyang

The current CPC Party Secretary of Yueyang is Xie Weijiang and the current mayor is Li Zhi.

Transportation

[[Dongting Lake Bridge

Yueyang has two Yangtze River crossings, the Jingyue Yangtze River Bridge and Dongting Lake Bridge.

The city is served by Yueyang Sanhe Airport.

Education

There are a total of six colleges and polytechnic schools and several medical schools, the largest of which is Hunan Institute of Science and Technology.

Other colleges include:

Schools:

  • The No.1 Middle School of the City of Yueyang (key provincial)
  • The No. 2 Middle School of the City of Yueyang
  • The No. 3 Middle School of the City of Yueyang
  • The No. 4 Middle School of the City of Yueyang
  • The High School of Yueyang City
  • The No. 6 Middle School of the City of Yueyang
  • The No. 7 Middle School of the City of Yueyang (Music School of the City of Yueyang)
  • The No. 8 Middle School of the City of Yueyang
  • The No. 9 Middle School of the City of Yueyang
  • The No. 10 Middle School of the City of Yueyang
  • The No. 11 Middle School of the City of Yueyang (secondary school Yueyang Financial, in 1990 Technical School)
  • The No. 12 Middle School of the City of Yueyang
  • The No. 13 Middle School of the City of Yueyang
  • The No. 14 Middle School of the City of Yueyang(Changlian Middle School)
  • The Yuehua Middle School (key provincial)
  • Middle School of the City of Miluo (key provincial)
  • The No.19 Middle School of the City of Yueyang The No.1 Middle School of Huarong (key provincial)

Secondary Vocational Schools

  • Yueyang City Ahafo language
  • Zhongshan Yueyang City School Finance
  • Pok Man Foreign Languages School
  • Huarong County Vocational Schools
  • Yueyang County Vocational Schools
  • Great Wall vocational schools

Primary Schools

  • Yueyang Tower Primary
  • Nanhu Primary
  • Dongfanghong Primary
  • Chaoyang Primary
  • Fengshu Primary
  • Qi Jia Primary

International relations

Twin towns — sister cities

Yueyang is twinned with:

  • JPN Numazu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (1985)
  • US Titusville, Florida, United States (1988)
  • CAN Castlegar, British Columbia, Canada (1992)
  • BUL Stara Zagora, Bulgaria (1994.12.04)
  • AUS City of Cockburn, Western Australia, Australia (1998)

References

References

  1. "China: Húnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  2. "2022年湖南省各市州地区生产总值(三季度".
  3. link. [[China Meteorological Administration]]
  4. "Yueyang {{!}} China".
  5. "李爱武任岳阳市代市长 刘和生辞去市长职务(图{{!}}简历)_中国经济网——国家经济门户".
  6. "学校简介-湖南理工学院".
  7. "友好城市缔结统计表".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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