Yetagun gas field

Description

The Yetagun gas field contained a reserve estimated at 3.2 e12cuft. In 2000, the production started at 200 e6cuft/d and could go up to 300 e6cuft/d. It travels through a 169 mi, 24 in diameter pipeline to Thailand. About 140 mi of the pipelines is undersea, and the rest of it is onshore, where it links with the Yadana pipeline. Also, Yetagun could produce eight to nine thousand barrels of gas condensate per day.

History

The Yetagun gas field was a joint venture between Texaco (50%), Premier Oil (30%), and Nippon Oil (20%). After Texaco withdrew in 1997 and Premier Oil withdrew in 2002, Petronas became the operator.

In 2008, the Yetagun gas pipeline had a problem with leaking, causing a loss of 400-500 million cubic feet per day (cfd) to Thailand.

In 2011, a helicopter hired by Petronas to work at Yetagun crashed in the Andaman Sea, killing 3 people while 11 people survived.

Controversy

Some controversy exists regarding the Yetagun (and Yadana) pipeline since some of the profits go to the Burmese government which has a poor human rights record. Also, the main export pipeline runs through an area associated with the Mon and Karen ethnic minorities. There have also been reports of forced labor to build a railway to the pipeline terminus. Furthermore, some are concerned about the environmental impact the pipelines will have on forests.

Though Texaco sold its shares for ostensibly commercial reasons, some believe that the US government’s sanctions on investments in Burma contributed to their withdrawal. Similarly in 2002, when Premier withdrew, activists claimed victory in a 10-year-long campaign against the company’s activity, whereas Premier insisted it pulled out due to commercial interests.

References

References

1. Kin Wah Chin. (2005). "Southeast Asian affairs 2005". Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
2. Kin Wah Chin. (2005). "Southeast Asian affairs 2005". Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
3. Premier Oil. (2000). "22 June - First Gas from Yetagon Field".
4. Ashley South. (2003). "Mon nationalism and civil war in Burma: the golden sheldrake". Psychology Press.
5. (31 December 2008). "A new energy frontier: the Bay of Bengal region". Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
6. (2 April 2008). "Myanmar's Yetagun gas pipeline leaking - PTTEP". Reuters.
7. (11 July 2011). "3 Killed in Yetagun Copter Crash". The Irrawaddy.
8. Jem Bendell. (1 December 2000). "Terms for endearment: business, NGOs and sustainable development". Greenleaf Publishing.
9. Bogumil Terminski, (2012), Oil-Induced Displacement and Resettlement. Social Propblem and Human Rights Issue, Working Paper, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver.
10. (16 September 2002). "Protest-hit oil firm bows out of Burma". BBC News.