Yaeyama Islands

Name

The name Yaeyama literally means "multilayered mountains", and is related to the native name Yaima in Yaeyama, which possibly comes from a reconstructed Proto-Ryukyuan form *jajama (pronounced *yayama with tone class A).

Natural history

The Yaeyama Islands are home to numerous species of subtropical and tropical plants and mangrove forests. The islands produce sugarcane and pineapples.

Coral reefs around the islands are ideal habitats for dolphins, sea turtles, and larger fish such as manta rays and whale sharks. Before being wiped out by humans, whales and dugongs were common as well, and Yaeyama once had the largest population of dugongs in the Ryukyu Islands. On Aragusuku Island, there is an utaki or sacred place that specially enshrines hunted dugongs with their skulls, but non-residents are not permitted to enter unless they receive special permission from inhabitants, and it is said that anyone without permission will be driven out by force.

The islands have been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support populations of resident black wood pigeons and Ryukyu green pigeons, wintering ruddy turnstones, migrating grey-tailed tattlers, and breeding colonies of bridled, roseate and black-naped terns.

Satakentia liukiuensis, the Yaeyama palm, is only species in the genus Satakentia, is endemic to the two islands of Ishigaki and Iriomote in the Yaeyama Islands.

Geography

The islands form the southern part of the volcanic Ryukyu Islands. The administrative division of Yaeyama District covers all of the Yaeyama Islands, except Ishigaki and the disputed Senkaku Islands.

Inhabited islands

• [[File:Flag of Ishigaki, Okinawa.svg|border|22px]] Ishigaki City
  • Ishigaki Island (Ishigaki-jima)
• [[File:Flag of Taketomi, Okinawa.svg|border|22px]] Taketomi Town (Yaeyama District)
  • Aragusuku Island (Aragusuku-jima)
  • Hateruma Island (Hateruma-jima)
  • Iriomote Island (Iriomote-jima)
  • Kayama Island (Kayama-jima)
  • Kohama Island (Kohama-jima)
  • Kuroshima Island (Kuroshima)
  • Sotobanari Island (Sotobanari-jima) (officially uninhabited)
  • Taketomi Island (Taketomi-jima)
  • Yubu Island (Yubu-jima)
  • Hatoma Island (Hatoma-jima)
• [[File:Flag of Yonaguni, Okinawa.svg|border|22px]] Yonaguni Town (Yaeyama District)
  • Yonaguni Island (Yonaguni-jima)

File:Map-okinawa-pref.png|Location of the Yaeyama Islands in Okinawa Prefecture File:ISS005-E-10686 Yeyama Islands.jpg|Satellite image of Iriomote and Ishigaki in the Yaeyama Islands

Culture

The Yonaguni language is the indigenous language of the island of Yonaguni. The Yaeyama language is the indigenous language of the rest of the islands. Japanese is now the primary language of most of the population.

The Yaeyama Islands are home to the production of traditional Okinawan textiles.

The Mushaama Festival on Hateruma Island is a harvest festival is celebrated during Obon. It features a parade with the local fertility god Miruku and his children (the local children), shishi (lion) dances, and staff dances.

References

References

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4. (1904). "Stanford's London atlas of universal geography exhibiting the physical and political divisions of the various countries of the world.". Edward Standford, Geographer to Her Majesty.
5. (1755). "The Universal Dictionary Of Trade and Commerce Composite Map (of Asia), Second Part of Asia.". W.Strahan, J. & F.Rivington.
6. National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. "語彙詳細 – 日本の危機言語 (Detailed vocabulary – Endangered Languages of Japan)".
7. "自然環境の保全に関する指針 八重山編（陸域）".
8. . (2021). ["Yaeyama islands"](http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/yaeyama-islands-iba-japan). *BirdLife International*.
9. (2008). "Genera Palmarum: The Evolution and Classification of Palms". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
10. link. 離島関係資料（平成24年１月）. 沖縄県企画部地域・離島課. (January 2012)
11. (2012). "八重山諸島". Shogakukan.
12. (2012). "八重山諸島". Shogakukan.
13. (2012). "Yaeyama Islands". Shogakukan.
14. (2012). "Ishigaki". Shogakukan.