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Xylokastro

Village in Greece


Summary

Village in Greece

FieldValue
nameXylokastro
name_localΞυλόκαστρο
typemunicipal unit
image_mapDE Xylokastrou.svg
map_captionLocation within the regional unit
periphPeloponnese
periphunitCorinthia
municipalityXylokastro-Evrostina
pop_municunit12102
pop_community5601
population_as_of2021
area_municunit310.3
elevation3
coordinates
postal_code204 00
area_code27430
licenceΚΡ
websitehttp://www.xylokastro-evrostini.gov.gr/
image_skylineXylokastro-beach-Oct-2019.jpg
caption_skylinePartial view of Xylokastro beach (October 2019)

Xylokastro () is a seaside town and a former municipality in Corinthia in the Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Xylokastro-Evrostina, of which it is a unit or component. The municipal unit has an area of 310.252 km2.

Geographic features include a long 2 km white pebbled beach and semi-arid forest on varied terrain, scattered with early churches and evidence of early settlements and religious sites. It has narrowly separated upper and lower coastal roads and forms a medium-sized touristic village on the Gulf of Corinth. It is a popular coastal weekend location for many people of Athens.

Subdivisions

The municipal unit Xylokastro is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):

  • Ano Trikala (Ano Trikala, Zireia)
  • Dendro
  • Geliniatika (Geliniatika, Spartinaaika)
  • Kamari (Kamari, Kariotika)
  • Karya (Karya, Kariotika)
  • Kato Loutro (Kato Loutro, Ano Loutro)
  • Kato Synoikia Trikalon
  • Korfiotissa
  • Lagkadaiika (Lagkadaiika, Amfithea)
  • Manna
  • Melissi
  • Mesi Synoikia Trikalon
  • Nees Vrysoules
  • Panariti
  • Pellini
  • Pitsa (Ano Pitsa, Kato Pitsa)
  • Rethi
  • Riza (Riza, Valtos, Georgantaiika, Sigeritsa, Chartsianika)
  • Sofiana
  • Stylia
  • Sykia
  • Thalero
  • Throfari
  • Xanthochori
  • Xylokastro (Xylokastro, Mertikaiika)
  • Zemeno

Population

YearTown populationMunicipality population
170065-
19815,188-
19915,82116,802
20015,61815,273
20115,71513,277
20215,60112,102

Geography

Xylokastro is situated on the coast of the Gulf of Corinth, 30 km northwest of Corinth, near the mouth of the river Trikalitikos. Apart from the narrow strip of land along the coast, where the town Xylokastro lies, the municipal unit is mountainous. The Greek National Road 8a (Corinth - Patras) passes through the town. The Xylokastro railway station is served by trains between Kiato and Aigio.

History

The town took its name from a wooden castle (), probably built in the 13th century. It was also known as Solo Castro. The village Stylia was known as Viladusa by the Venetians in the 18th century.

People

  • Vlassis Bonatsos (1949 - October 14, 2004 in Athens, Greece), a Greek actor
  • Panagis Tsaldaris (1932 - November 3, 1933 in Athens, Greece, former prime minister
  • Sotiris Krokidas (1922 - September 17, 1922 14 November in Athens. Greece former prime minister

References

References

  1. "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities". [[Government Gazette (Greece).
  2. "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)". National Statistical Service of Greece.
  3. "www.xylokastro-evrostini.gov.gr".
  4. "De Wit, 1680".
  5. "www.xylokastro-evrostini.gov.gr".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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