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XIV Reserve Corps (German Empire)

German military unit in World War I


Summary

German military unit in World War I

FieldValue
unit_nameXIV Reserve Corps
XIV. Reserve-Korps
imageStab eines Generalkommandos.svg
captionFlag of the Staff of a Generalkommando (1871–1918)
dates2 August 1914 - post November 1918
countryGerman Empire
typeCorps
sizeApproximately 38,000 (on formation)
battlesWorld War I
identification_symbolXIV RK
identification_symbol_labelAbbreviation

XIV. Reserve-Korps :Battle of the Frontiers The XIV Reserve Corps () was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I.

Formation

XIV Reserve Corps was formed on the outbreak of the war in August 1914 as part of the mobilisation of the Army. It was initially commanded by General der Artillerie Richard von Schubert, brought out of retirement. It was still in existence at the end of the war in the 17th Army, Heeresgruppe Kronprinz Rupprecht on the Western Front.

Structure on formation

On formation in August 1914, XIV Reserve Corps consisted of two divisions, made up of reserve units. In general, Reserve Corps and Reserve Divisions were weaker than their active counterparts :Reserve Infantry Regiments did not always have three battalions nor necessarily contain a machine gun company :Reserve Jäger Battalions did not have a machine gun company on formation :Reserve Cavalry Regiments consisted of just three squadrons :Reserve Field Artillery Regiments usually consisted of two abteilungen of three batteries each. :Corps Troops generally consisted of a Telephone Detachment and four sections of munition columns and trains

In summary, XIV Reserve Corps mobilised with 26 infantry battalions, 7 machine gun companies (42 machine guns), 6 cavalry squadrons, 12 field artillery batteries (72 guns) and 3 pioneer companies. 26th Reserve Division was formed by units drawn from the XIII Corps District (Württemberg). It included one active Infantry Regiment (180th).

CorpsDivisionBrigadeUnits
XIV Reserve Corps26th Reserve Division51st Reserve Infantry Brigade180th Infantry Regiment
121st Reserve Infantry Regiment
52nd Reserve Infantry Brigade119th Reserve Infantry Regiment
120th Reserve Infantry Regiment
Württemberg Reserve Dragoon Regiment
26th Reserve Field Artillery Regiment
4th Company, 13th Pioneer Battalion
26th Reserve Divisional Pontoon Train
Württemberg Reserve Medical Company
28th Reserve Division55th Reserve Infantry Brigade40th Reserve Infantry Regiment
109th Reserve Infantry Regiment
8th Reserve Jäger Battalion
56th Reserve Infantry Brigade110th Reserve Infantry Regiment
111th Reserve Infantry Regiment
14th Reserve Jäger Battalion
8th Reserve Dragoon Regiment
29th Reserve Field Artillery Regiment
1st Reserve Company, 13th Pioneer Battalion
2nd Reserve Company, 13th Pioneer Battalion
28th Reserve Divisional Pontoon Train
14th Reserve Medical Company
Corps Troops14th Reserve Telephone Detachment
Munition Trains and Columns corresponding to the
III Reserve Corps

Combat chronicle

On mobilisation, XIV Reserve Corps was assigned to the 7th Army forming part of the right wing of the forces for the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914.

Commanders

XIV Reserve Corps had the following commanders during its existence:

FromRankName
2 August 1914General der ArtillerieRichard von Schubert
14 September 1914GeneralleutnantHermann von Stein
29 October 1916GeneralleutnantGeorg Fuchs
11 March 1917GeneralleutnantOtto von Moser
8 February 1918GeneralleutnantArthur von Lindequist
15 June 1918GeneralleutnantRichard Wellmann
24 August 1918GeneralleutnantKurt von Morgen

References

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | orig-year=1937
  • {{cite book
  • {{cite book | orig-year=1918

References

  1. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  2. [http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/aok/schubert.htm The Prussian Machine] Accessed: 3 March 2012
  3. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  4. {{harvnb. Ellis. Cox. 1993
  5. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  6. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  7. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  8. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  9. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  10. {{harvnb. War Office. 1918
  11. {{harvnb. Cron. 2002
  12. Without a machine gun company
  13. [http://www.deutsche-kriegsgeschichte.de/akrkgk.html German War History] Accessed: 13 April 2012
  14. [http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/aok/schubert.htm The Prussian Machine] Accessed: 13 April 2012 Subsequently commander of [[8th Army (German Empire). 8th Army]]
  15. [http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/aok/fuchs.htm The Prussian Machine] Accessed: 13 April 2012 Subsequently commander of [[Armee-Abteilung C]]
  16. "Richard Wellmann". The Prussian Machine.
  17. "Kurt von Morgen". The Prussian Machine.
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