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Xindian River
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Xindian River |
| image | Xindian River near Machangding Memorial Park.jpg |
| image_caption | Xindian River |
| source1_location | Yingzi Mountain Range |
| subdivision_type1 | Country |
| subdivision_name1 | Taiwan |
| length | 81 km |
| source1_elevation | 700 m |
| basin_size | 921 km2 |
| river_system | Tamsui River |
| tributaries_right | Jingmei River, Beishi River |
| tributaries_left | Nanshi River |
The Xindian River (or Xindian Creek) () is a river in northern Taiwan. The 82 km Xindian flows through New Taipei and the capital Taipei.
Overview
The Xindian River is one of the three major tributaries of the Tamsui River. Its main tributary is the Beishi River which originates in Shuangxi District, New Taipei City at an elevation of 700 m. The Feitsui Dam spans the Beishi southeast of Taipei. It flows west past Xindian before merging with the Nanshi River; it is at this point that it becomes "Xindian River". It then turns north and receives the Jingmei River, before finally merging with the Dahan River and feeding into the Tamsui River.
The river is one of the main sources for drinking water in Taipei City. According to the Taipei City Running Water Center, over 4 million Taipei residents obtain 97% of their drinking water from the river. The first bridge over the river was constructed in 1937 and at 200 m long connected the areas of Zhonghe and Xindian. On 28 May 1948, a fire broke out on a train crossing the Sindian River Bridge. The fire killed 21 passengers, with an additional 43 presumed dead, and is the deadliest train accident in Taiwanese history. Today, there are 22 bridges that span the river.

Pollution
The Xindian River is heavily polluted by both raw sewage and industrial pollution from illegal industry.{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Water Resources Development
References
References
- Reilly, Julie. (1984). "The small city of Hsin Tien is, in no way, another formless suburb of Taipei". Taiwan Review.
- 楊萬全,認識淡水河流域的水文,台灣水文論文集,2000年5月,第524頁
- (26 May 2024). "Taiwan In Time: Deadly train fire on the Sindian River Bridge". Taipei Times.
- [http://www.e-architect.co.uk/taiwan/taipei_from_the_river.htm Taipei from the River] - Marco Casagrande, ''E-Architect'' March, 2011
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