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X-linked hypertrichosis

Chromosomal disorder


Chromosomal disorder

FieldValue
synonymX-linked congenital generalized hypertrichosis
imageX-linked dominant.svg
altX-linked dominant inheritance scenarios for either the mother or father being affected
captionX-linked hypertrichosis is an X-linked dominant disorder.
specialtyDermatology

X-linked hypertrichosis, also known as X-linked congenital generalized hypertrichosis, is a hereditary disorder characterized by generalized congenital hypertrichosis and thick eyebrows.

Signs and symptoms

Hypertrichosis is characterized as excessive hair growth anywhere on the body, in either men or women. X-linked hypertrichosis affects males more than females.

Causes

X-linked hypertrichosis was first mapped in chromosome Xq24-q27.1 in a Mexican family; however, the underlying genetic facts remain unknown. X-linked hypertrichosis is inherited in an X-linked dominant pattern of inheritance.

References

References

  1. Rapini, Ronald P.. (2007). "Dermatology: 2-Volume Set". Mosby.
  2. (2023-08-16). "Hypertrichosis". StatPearls Publishing.
  3. (1984). "A new form of hypertrichosis inherited as an X-linked dominant trait". Human Genetics.
  4. (2011-06-10). "X-Linked Congenital Hypertrichosis Syndrome Is Associated with Interchromosomal Insertions Mediated by a Human-Specific Palindrome near SOX3". American Journal of Human Genetics.
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