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WTA Swiss Open
Professional tennis tournament
Professional tennis tournament
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Ladies Open Lausanne |
| type | defunct |
| founded | 1899 |
| ended | 2023 |
| city | Lausanne |
| country | Switzerland |
| tier | WTA 250 |
| event name | WTA Swiss Open (1977–85) |
| European Open (1986–94) | |
| Ladies Championship Gstaad (2016–2018) | |
| Ladies Open Lausanne (2019–2023) | |
| tour | WTA Tour |
| surface | Clay (red) - outdoors |
| draw | 32S / 24Q / 16D |
| prize money | (2023) |
| website | ladiesopenlausanne.ch |
| completed event | 2023 |
European Open (1986–94) Ladies Championship Gstaad (2016–2018) Ladies Open Lausanne (2019–2023) The Ladies Open Lausanne was originally founded in 1899 as the Swiss International Championships. It was a women's professional tennis tournament last held in Lausanne but has been held in a number of locations in Switzerland.
History
The Swiss International Championships was founded in 1897 as a men's only event and staged at the Grasshopper Club, Zurich under the auspices of the Swiss Lawn Tennis Association. In 1898 the Swiss Lawn Tennis Association staged the event at Château d’Oex. In 1899 an open women's singles event was added to the schedule, when the venue was still in Saint Moritz. It was then hosted at multiple locations throughout its run including Gstaad. The first edition of the Gstaad International tournament was played in 1915 at the Gstaad Palace Hotel, which was known at the time as the Royal Hotel, Winter & Gstaad Palace, and was organized in collaboration with the Lawn Tennis Club (LTC) Gstaad. In 1968 the tournament was renamed the Swiss Open International Championships or simply Swiss Open Championships, and was then staged permanently at Gstaad. The women's event was called the Gstaad International from 1969.
The Swiss International Championships were staged at the following locations throughout its run including Basel, Champéry, Geneva, Gstaad, Les Avants, Montreux, Lausanne, Lugano, Lucerne, Ragatz, St. Moritz, Zermatt, and Zurich from 1897 to 1967.
The event was called the WTA Swiss Open from 1977 to 1985, and was played on outdoor clay courts. The tournament underwent a name change in 1986, when it was titled the European Open until its discontinuation. It formed part of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. When the WTA introduced the tiering format to its circuit, the event gradually moved up, from being a Tier V in 1988–1989, a Tier IV from 1990 to 1992, and a Tier III for its remaining years. The WTA announced that the tournament would return in Gstaad as a clay event on the 2016 Tour, replacing another clay court event held in Bad Gastein.
Four Swiss players won the event: Viktorija Golubic in 2016 as well as Manuela Maleeva (who formerly represented Bulgaria) in 1991 won the singles, and Xenia Knoll (in 2016) as well as Christiane Jolissaint won the doubles, the latter on three occasions: 1983, 1984, and 1988. Maleeva holds the record, along with Chris Evert, for most singles wins; both players won the event three times, and Maleeva finished runner-up a further three occasions.
In November 2023, it was announced that the tournament would cease existing, with the license bought out along with another WTA 250 tournament to form a WTA 500 tournament elsewhere.
Past finals
Singles
| Location | Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For historical winners of this event see Swiss International Championships 1899–1967 | ||||
| Lugano | 1968 | RSA Annette Van Zyl DuPlooy | FRG Helga Niessen | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Gstaad | 1969 | FRA Françoise Dürr | USA Rosie Casals | 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 |
| 1970 | USA Rosie Casals | FRA Françoise Dürr | 6–2, 5–7, 6–2 | |
| 1971 | FRA Françoise Dürr (2) | AUS Lesley Hunt | 6–3, 6–3 | |
| 1972 | JPN Kazuko Sawamatsu | USA Pam Teeguarden | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 | |
| 1973 | Not held | |||
| 1974 | FRG Helga Schultze | ITA Lea Pericoli | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 | |
| 1975 | GBR Glynis Coles | RSA Linky Boshoff | 9–7, 2–6, 8–6 | |
| 1976 | BEL Michèle Gurdal | FRA Gail Sherriff | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 | |
| 1977 | AUS Lesley Hunt | AUS Helen Gourlay | 4–6, 7–5, 6–1 | |
| 1978 | ROM Virginia Ruzici | SUI Petra Delhees | 6–2, 6–2 | |
| 1979–80 | Not held | |||
| Lugano | 1981 | USA Chris Evert | ROU Virginia Ruzici | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 1982 | USA Chris Evert (2) | HUN Andrea Temesvári | 6–0, 6–3 | |
| 1983 | Cancelled after the third round because of rain | |||
| 1984 | BUL Manuela Maleeva | TCH Iva Budařová | 6–1, 6–1 | |
| 1985 | USA Bonnie Gadusek | BUL Manuela Maleeva | 6–2, 6–2 | |
| 1986 | ITA Raffaella Reggi | BUL Manuela Maleeva | 5–7, 6–3, 7–6(8–6) | |
| Geneva | 1987 | USA Chris Evert (3) | BUL Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 |
| 1988 | AUT Barbara Paulus | USA Lori McNeil | 6–4, 5–7, 6–1 | |
| 1989 | BUL Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière (2) | ESP Conchita Martínez | 6–4, 6–0 | |
| 1990 | AUT Barbara Paulus (2) | CAN Helen Kelesi | 2–6, 7–5, 7–6(7–3) | |
| 1991 | SUI Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière (3) | CAN Helen Kelesi | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 | |
| Lucerne | 1992 | USA Amy Frazier | TCH Radka Zrubáková | 6–4, 4–6, 7–5 |
| 1993 | USA Lindsay Davenport | AUS Nicole Bradtke | 6–1, 4–6, 6–2 | |
| 1994 | USA Lindsay Davenport (2) | USA Lisa Raymond | 7–6(7–3), 6–4 | |
| 1995–2015 | Not held | |||
| Gstaad | 2016 | SUI Viktorija Golubic | NED Kiki Bertens | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2017 | NED Kiki Bertens | EST Anett Kontaveit | 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 | |
| 2018 | FRA Alizé Cornet | LUX Mandy Minella | 6–4, 7–6(8–6) | |
| Lausanne | 2019 | FRA Fiona Ferro | FRA Alizé Cornet | 6–1, 2–6, 6–1 |
| 2020 | Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic | |||
| 2021 | SLO Tamara Zidanšek | FRA Clara Burel | 4–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–1 | |
| 2022 | CRO Petra Martić | SRB Olga Danilović | 6–4, 6–2 | |
| 2023 | ITA Elisabetta Cocciaretto | FRA Clara Burel | 7–5, 4–6, 6–4 |
Doubles
| Location | Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gstaad | 1971 | RSA Brenda Kirk | ||
| RSA Laura Rossouw | FRA Françoise Dürr | |||
| ITA Lea Pericoli | 8–6, 6–3 | |||
| 1972–73 | Not held | |||
| 1974 | FRG Helga Schultze | |||
| ITA Lea Pericoli | JPN Kayoko Fukuoka | |||
| CHI Michelle Rodríguez | 6–2, 6–0 | |||
| 1975 | Not held | |||
| 1976 | USA Betsy Nagelsen | |||
| AUS Wendy Turnbull | RSA Brigitte Cuypers | |||
| RSA Annette Van Zyl | 6–4, 6–4 | |||
| 1977 | AUS Helen Gourlay | |||
| USA Rayni Fox | USA Mary Carillo | |||
| AUS Lesley Hunt | 6–0, 6–4 | |||
| 1978–80 | Not held | |||
| Lugano | 1981 | RSA Rosalyn Fairbank | ||
| RSA Tanya Harford | USA Candy Reynolds | |||
| USA Paula Smith | 2–6, 6–1, 6–4 | |||
| 1982 | USA Candy Reynolds | |||
| USA Paula Smith | USA Joanne Russell | |||
| ROU Virginia Ruzici | 6–2, 6–4 | |||
| 1983 | SUI Christiane Jolissaint | |||
| NED Marcella Mesker | SUI Petra Delhees | |||
| BRA Pat Medrado | 6–2, 3–6, 7–5 | |||
| 1984 | SUI Christiane Jolissaint | |||
| NED Marcella Mesker | TCH Iva Budařová | |||
| TCH Marcela Skuherská | 6–4, 6–3 | |||
| 1985 | USA Bonnie Gadusek | |||
| TCH Helena Suková | FRG Bettina Bunge | |||
| FRG Eva Pfaff | 6–2, 6–4 | |||
| 1986 | USA Elise Burgin | |||
| USA Betsy Nagelsen | AUS Jenny Byrne | |||
| AUS Janine Thompson | 6–2, 6–3 | |||
| Geneva | 1987 | USA Betsy Nagelsen | ||
| AUS Elizabeth Smylie | PER Laura Gildemeister | |||
| FRA Catherine Tanvier | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 | |||
| 1988 | SUI Christiane Jolissaint | |||
| RSA Dianne Van Rensburg | SWE Maria Lindström | |||
| FRG Claudia Porwik | 6–1, 6–3 | |||
| 1989 | USA Katrina Adams | |||
| USA Lori McNeil | URS Larisa Neiland | |||
| URS Natasha Zvereva | 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 | |||
| 1990 | AUS Louise Field | |||
| RSA Dianne Van Rensburg | USA Elise Burgin | |||
| USA Betsy Nagelsen | 5–7, 7–6(7–2), 7–5 | |||
| 1991 | AUS Nicole Bradtke | |||
| AUS Elizabeth Smylie | SUI Cathy Caverzasio | |||
| SUI Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière | 6–1, 6–2 | |||
| Lucerne | 1992 | AUS Amy Frazier | ||
| RSA Elna Reinach | TCH Karina Habšudová | |||
| USA Marianne Werdel | 7–5, 6–2 | |||
| 1993 | USA Mary Joe Fernández | |||
| CZE Helena Suková | USA Lindsay Davenport | |||
| USA Marianne Werdel | 6–2, 6–4 | |||
| 1994 | Canceled due to rain after two of the quarterfinals | |||
| 1995–2015 | Not held | |||
| Gstaad | 2016 | ESP Lara Arruabarrena | ||
| SUI Xenia Knoll | GER Annika Beck | |||
| RUS Evgeniya Rodina | 6–1, 3–6, [10–8] | |||
| 2017 | NED Kiki Bertens | |||
| SWE Johanna Larsson | SUI Viktorija Golubic | |||
| SRB Nina Stojanović | 7–6(7–4), 4–6, [10–7] | |||
| 2018 | CHI Alexa Guarachi | |||
| USA Desirae Krawczyk | ESP Lara Arruabarrena | |||
| SUI Timea Bacsinszky | 4–6, 6–4, [10–6] | |||
| Lausanne | 2019 | RUS Anastasia Potapova | ||
| RUS Yana Sizikova | AUS Monique Adamczak | |||
| CHN Han Xinyun | 6–2, 6–4 | |||
| 2020 | Not held due to the coronavirus pandemic | |||
| 2021 | SUI Susan Bandecchi | |||
| SUI Simona Waltert | NOR Ulrikke Eikeri | |||
| GRE Valentini Grammatikopoulou | 6–3, 6–7(3–7), [10–5] | |||
| 2022 | SRB Olga Danilović | |||
| FRA Kristina Mladenovic | NOR Ulrikke Eikeri | |||
| SLO Tamara Zidanšek | Walkover | |||
| 2023 | HUN Anna Bondár | |||
| FRA Diane Parry | Amina Anshba | |||
| CZE Anastasia Dețiuc | 6–2, 6–1 |
Notes
References
References
- (11 March 2016). "Gstaad event first WTA tournament in Switzerland since 2008". [[ESPN]].
- (3 January 2016). "Gstaad, Switzerland, to host WTA tournament for first time since 1964".
- "Tennis: Il n'y aura plus de tournoi WTA à Lausanne".
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