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Worcester (UK Parliament constituency)
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Worcester | ||
| parliament | uk | ||
| image | |||
| caption | Boundaries since 1997 | ||
| image2 | [[File:West Midlands - Worcester constituency.svg | 215px | alt=Map of constituency]] |
| caption2 | Boundary of Worcester in West Midlands region | ||
| year | 1295 | ||
| type | Borough | ||
| elects_howmany | 1885–present: One | ||
| 1295–1885: Two | |||
| electorate | 73,960 (December 2010) | ||
| region | England | ||
| county | Worcestershire | ||
| mp | Tom Collins | ||
| party | Labour |
1295–1885: Two
Worcester is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since 1885 it has elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election; from 1295 to 1885 it elected two MPs.
Boundaries
1918–1950: The County Borough of Worcester.
1950–1983: The County Borough of Worcester, the Borough of Droitwich, and the Rural District of Droitwich.
1983–1997: The City of Worcester, and the District of Wychavon wards of Drakes Broughton, Inkberrow, Lenches, Pinvin, Spetchley, and Upton Snodsbury.
1997–present: The City of Worcester.
The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies left the boundaries unchanged.
The constituency covers the city of Worcester, with (since the 1997 redistribution) exactly the same boundaries as the city. It borders the Mid Worcestershire constituency to the east, and West Worcestershire to the west.
History
A safe Conservative seat for many years (the Conservatives even narrowly held the seat in the 1945 Labour landslide), Worcester was represented by the high-profile Conservative cabinet minister Peter Walker for three decades, from a by-election in 1961 until he stood down in 1992. Peter Luff held the seat for the Conservatives until 1997, when he moved to the redrawn Mid Worcestershire constituency.
Mike Foster of the Labour Party gained the seat at the 1997 general election. This can be put down to a combination of Labour's landslide victory nationally, but also to the fact that boundary changes meant the constituency was now solely an urban area, rather than also containing much of the surrounding countryside.
Peter Walker's son, Robin Walker, was elected as the Conservative MP at the 2010 general election. The constituency is marginal and was selected as a "target" by the Labour Party in 1997, and by the Conservative Party in 2010. Robin Walker announced in March 2023 that he would not seek reelection and stood down from parliament at the dissolution in advance of the 2024 United Kingdom general election, when it was gained by Labour's Tom Collins.
Many political commentators and journalists look on Worcester as having the demographic statistics which most closely mirror those in the United Kingdom as a whole. As such the term "Worcester woman" has come into use as a description for a typical swing voter.
Members of Parliament
- Constituency created in 1295
| Parliament | First member | Second member | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1386 | Richard Maisemore | Robert Stevens | ||||
| 1388 (February) | Roger Lichfield | John Bredon | ||||
| 1388 (September) | John Cole | John Somery | ||||
| 1390 (January) | Roger Lichfield | Thomas Belne | ||||
| 1390 (November) | Richard Maisemore | John Bredon | ||||
| 1391 | Thomas Belne | Richard Maisemore | ||||
| 1393 | Thomas Belne | John Hereford | ||||
| 1394 | Thomas Belne | John Barrel | ||||
| 1395 | Thomas Belne | John Cooper | ||||
| 1397 (January) | Thomas Belne | John Bredon | ||||
| 1397 (September) | ||||||
| 1399 | Thomas Belne | John Bredon | ||||
| 1401 | John Barrel | Richard Halle | ||||
| 1402 | Thomas Belne | John Bredon | ||||
| 1404 (January) | Richard Halle | John Malley | ||||
| 1404 (October) | ||||||
| 1406 | Richard Halle | Richard Oseney | ||||
| 1407 | Thomas Belne | John Malley | ||||
| 1410 | John Weston | Thomas Belne | ||||
| 1411 | ||||||
| 1413 (February) | ||||||
| 1413 (May) | John Weston | John Wood | ||||
| 1414 (April) | ||||||
| 1414 (November) | John Weston | Richard Norton | ||||
| 1415 | John Wood | John Weston | ||||
| 1416 (March) | John Wood | Ralph Merston | ||||
| 1416 (October) | ||||||
| 1417 | John Boyle | Geoffrey Friar | ||||
| 1419 | John Weston | William Boughton | ||||
| 1420 | John Forthey | William Ward | ||||
| 1421 (May) | John Forthey | Robert Nelme | ||||
| 1421 (December) | John Forthey | Geoffrey Friar | ||||
| 1510-1523 | No names known | |||||
| 1529 | Hugh Dee, *died | |||||
| and replaced after 1530 by* ?Thomas Hill | John Braughing | |||||
| 1536 | Thomas Hill | ? | ||||
| 1539 | ? | |||||
| 1542 | John Braughing | Thomas Sheldon | ||||
| 1545 | Richard Calowhill | Thomas Sheldon | ||||
| 1547 | John Braughing *died | |||||
| and replaced by January 1552 by* Thomas Wylde | Robert Youle | |||||
| 1553 (March) | William Robinson | Edward Brogden | ||||
| 1553 (October) | Sir John Bourne | John Emery | ||||
| 1554 (April) | John Ainsworth | Thomas Hill | ||||
| 1554 (November) | Robert Youle | Edward Brogden | ||||
| 1555 | Robert Youle | William Adyes | ||||
| 1558 | Robert Youle | Thomas Wylde | ||||
| 1559 | Richard Bullingham | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/worcester | title= 1558-1603 Worcester | work= History of Parliament Online | publisher= History of Parliament Trust | access-date=24 November 2011 }} |
| 1562–63 | William Gibbes | John More | ||||
| 1571 | Francis Streate | Richard Bullingham | ||||
| 1572 | Christopher Deighton | Thomas Walsgrove alias Fleet | ||||
| 1584 | Richard Nash | Walter Jones | ||||
| 1586 | Ralph Wyat | Walter Jones | ||||
| 1588 | Walter Jones | John Walsgrove alias Fleet | ||||
| 1593 | Walter Jones | Rowland Berkeley | ||||
| 1597 | Rowland Berkeley | William Bagnall | ||||
| 1601 | Rowland Berkeley | Christopher Deighton | ||||
| 1604 | John Coucher | Christopher Deighton, *died | ||||
| and replaced 1605 by* Rowland Berkeley | ||||||
| 1614 | John Coucher | Thomas Chettle | ||||
| 1621 | John Coucher | Robert Berkeley | ||||
| 1624 | John Coucher | Robert Berkeley | ||||
| 1625 | Walter Devereux | Henry Spelman | ||||
| 1626 | John Spelman | John Haselock | ||||
| 1628 | John Coucher | John Haselock | ||||
| 1640 (April) | John Coucher | John Nash | ||||
| 1640 (November) | John Coucher | John Nash, secluded 1648 | ||||
| 1654 | William Collins | Edward Elvines (Alderman) | ||||
| 1656 | William Collins | Edmund Giles | ||||
| 1659 | William Collins | Thomas Street |
MPs 1660–1885
| Election | First member | Party | Second member | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1660 | Thomas Street | |||
| 1661 | Sir Rowland Berkeley | |||
| 1679 | Sir Francis Winnington | |||
| 1681 | Henry Herbert, later Baron Herbert | |||
| 1685 | William Bromley | |||
| 1689 | Sir John Somers | |||
| 1693 by-election | Samuel Swift | |||
| 1694 petition | Charles Cocks | |||
| 1695 | Samuel Swift | |||
| 1701 | Thomas Wylde | |||
| 1718 by-election | Samuel Sandys, later Baron Sandys | |||
| 1727 | Sir Richard Lane | |||
| 1734 | Richard Lockwood | |||
| 1741 | Thomas Winnington | |||
| 1744 by-election | Sir Henry Harpur | |||
| 1746 by-election | Thomas Vernon | |||
| 1747 | Thomas Geers Winford | |||
| 1748 | Robert Tracy | |||
| 1754 | Henry Crabb-Boulton | |||
| 1761 | John Walsh | |||
| 1773 by-election | Thomas Bates Rous | Tory | ||
| 1774, March by-election | Nicholas Lechmere | Tory | ||
| 1774, October | Tory (British political party)}} | Thomas Bates Rous | Tory | |
| 1780 | William Ward, later Viscount Dudley | |||
| 1784 | Samuel Smith | |||
| 1789 by-election | Edmund Wigley | |||
| 1790 | Edmund Lechmere | |||
| 1796 | Tory | Whigs (British political party)}} | Abraham Robarts | |
| 1802 | Joseph Scott | Whig | ||
| 1806 | Henry Bromley | Whig | ||
| 1807 by-election | Tory (British political party)}} | William Gordon | Tory | |
| 1816 by-election | Tory (British political party)}} | Viscount Deerhurst | Tory | |
| 1818 | Whigs (British political party)}} | Thomas Henry Hastings Davies | Whig | |
| 1826 | Whigs (British political party)}} | George Richard Robinson | Whig | |
| 1835 | Conservative Party (UK)}} | Joseph Bailey | Conservative | |
| 1837 | Thomas Henry Hastings Davies | Whig | ||
| 1841 | Sir Thomas Wilde | Whig | ||
| 1846 by-election | Sir Denis Le Marchant, Bt | Whig | ||
| 1847 | Whigs (British political party)}} | Osman Ricardo | Whig | |
| 1852 | William Laslett | Radical | ||
| 1859 | Liberal Party (UK)}} | Liberal | Liberal | |
| 1860 by-election | Liberal Party (UK)}} | Richard Padmore | Liberal | |
| 1865 | Liberal Party (UK)}} | Alexander Clunes Sheriff | Liberal | |
| 1868 | William Laslett | Conservative | ||
| 1874 | Liberal Party (UK)}} | Thomas Rowley Hill | Liberal | |
| 1878 by-election | John Derby Allcroft | Conservative | ||
| 1880 | Aeneas John McIntyre | Liberal | ||
| 1885 | Representation reduced to one member |
MPs since 1885
| Election | Member | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | George Allsopp | Conservative | |
| 1906 | George Henry Williamson | Conservative | |
| 1908 by-election | Edward Goulding | Conservative | |
| 1922 | Richard Robert Fairbairn | Liberal | |
| 1923 | Crawford Greene | Conservative | |
| 1945 | George Ward | Conservative | |
| 1961 by-election | Peter Walker | Conservative | |
| 1992 | Peter Luff | Conservative | |
| 1997 | Mike Foster | Labour | |
| 2010 | Robin Walker | Conservative | |
| 2024 | Tom Collins | Labour |
Elections
Elections in the 2020s
Elections in the 2010s
Elections in the 2000s
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 1980s
Elections in the 1970s
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1950s
|reg. electors = 56,622
Elections in the 1940s
Elections in the 1930s
General Election 1939–40: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Crawford Greene
- Liberal: Richard Fairbairn
- Labour: James Ferguson
Elections in the 1920s
Elections in the 1910s
Electorate 22,667 |reg. electors = 22,667
|reg. electors = 8,701
|reg. electors = 8,701
Elections in the 1900s
|reg. electors = 8,460
|reg. electors = 8,412
Elections in the 1890s
|reg. electors = 7,617
|reg. electors = 6,999
Elections in the 1880s
|reg. electors = 6,714
|reg. electors = 6,714
|reg. electors = 6,422
Elections in the 1870s
|reg. electors = 6,290
- Caused by Sheriff's death.
|reg. electors = 5,578
Elections in the 1860s
|reg. electors = 5,542
|reg. electors = 2,309
- Caused by Laslett's resignation
Elections in the 1850s
|reg. electors = 2,563
|reg. electors = 2,530
|reg. electors = 2,290
- Caused by Rufford's resignation.
Elections of the 1840s
|reg. electors = 2,518
- Caused by Wilde's appointment as Attorney-General for England and Wales
|reg. electors = 3,307
Elections of the 1830s
|reg. electors = 3,238
|reg. electors = 2,400
|reg. electors = 2,366
|reg. electors =
Notes
References
References
- (4 March 2011). "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". Boundary Commission for England.
- "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
- "1386-1421 - Worcester". History of Parliament Trust.
- "1509-1558 - Worcester". History of Parliament Trust.
- [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/brogden-%28bragdan-brockenden%29-edward-1527-57 Bragden biography] History of Parliament Online (biography gives other versions of his surname: Bragdan and Brockenden)
- "1558-1603 Worcester". History of Parliament Trust.
- {{rayment-hc. w. 5. (March 2012)
- (1845). "The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I to the Present Time, Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive". Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.
- (1838). "The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838".
- (1838). "The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc".
- (1982). "Benjamin Disraeli—Letters:1835–1837". University of Toronto Press.
- (10 July 1846). "Friday, July 10. 1846". Hull Advertiser and Exchange Gazette.
- (24 June 1847). "The General Election". Morning Post.
- (8 July 1847). "To Correspondents". Worcester Journal.
- (24 April 1852). "Election News". Preston Chronicle.
- (30 April 1852). "General News". Monmouthshire Merlin.
- (8 July 1852). "Worcester". Cheltenham Chronicle.
- "Worcester". BBC.
- "Worcester Parliamentary constituency". BBC.
- "Persons Nominated Worcester". Worcester Council.
- "Election Data 2015". [[Electoral Calculus]].
- "Election Data 2010". [[Electoral Calculus]].
- "Election Data 2005". [[Electoral Calculus]].
- "Election Data 2001". [[Electoral Calculus]].
- "Election Data 1997". [[Electoral Calculus]].
- "Election Data 1992". [[Electoral Calculus]].
- "Election Data 1987". [[Electoral Calculus]].
- "Election Data 1983". [[Electoral Calculus]].
- (1970). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
- (1966). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
- (1964). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
- (1959). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
- (1955). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
- (1951). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
- (1950). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
- The Liberal Magazine, 1939
- Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. {{ISBN. 0-900178-06-X.
- (1974). "British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918". Macmillan Press.
- (20 Jul 1895). "Great Conservative Victory". [[Berrow's Worcester Journal.
- (4 Jun 1892). "The Gladstonian Candidate from Worcester". [[Berrow's Worcester Journal.
- (1977). "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885". Macmillan Press.
- (2 December 1865). "Conservative Dinner in Worcester". Worcester Journal.
- (14 March 1857). "Election Intelligence". Leeds Times.
- "Worcester".
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