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Worcester (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards


Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

FieldValue
nameWorcester
parliamentuk
image
captionBoundaries since 1997
image2[[File:West Midlands - Worcester constituency.svg215pxalt=Map of constituency]]
caption2Boundary of Worcester in West Midlands region
year1295
typeBorough
elects_howmany1885–present: One
1295–1885: Two
electorate73,960 (December 2010)
regionEngland
countyWorcestershire
mpTom Collins
partyLabour

1295–1885: Two

Worcester is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since 1885 it has elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election; from 1295 to 1885 it elected two MPs.

Boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Worcester.

1950–1983: The County Borough of Worcester, the Borough of Droitwich, and the Rural District of Droitwich.

1983–1997: The City of Worcester, and the District of Wychavon wards of Drakes Broughton, Inkberrow, Lenches, Pinvin, Spetchley, and Upton Snodsbury.

1997–present: The City of Worcester.

The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies left the boundaries unchanged.

The constituency covers the city of Worcester, with (since the 1997 redistribution) exactly the same boundaries as the city. It borders the Mid Worcestershire constituency to the east, and West Worcestershire to the west.

History

A safe Conservative seat for many years (the Conservatives even narrowly held the seat in the 1945 Labour landslide), Worcester was represented by the high-profile Conservative cabinet minister Peter Walker for three decades, from a by-election in 1961 until he stood down in 1992. Peter Luff held the seat for the Conservatives until 1997, when he moved to the redrawn Mid Worcestershire constituency.

Mike Foster of the Labour Party gained the seat at the 1997 general election. This can be put down to a combination of Labour's landslide victory nationally, but also to the fact that boundary changes meant the constituency was now solely an urban area, rather than also containing much of the surrounding countryside.

Peter Walker's son, Robin Walker, was elected as the Conservative MP at the 2010 general election. The constituency is marginal and was selected as a "target" by the Labour Party in 1997, and by the Conservative Party in 2010. Robin Walker announced in March 2023 that he would not seek reelection and stood down from parliament at the dissolution in advance of the 2024 United Kingdom general election, when it was gained by Labour's Tom Collins.

Many political commentators and journalists look on Worcester as having the demographic statistics which most closely mirror those in the United Kingdom as a whole. As such the term "Worcester woman" has come into use as a description for a typical swing voter.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency created in 1295
ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1386Richard MaisemoreRobert Stevens
1388 (February)Roger LichfieldJohn Bredon
1388 (September)John ColeJohn Somery
1390 (January)Roger LichfieldThomas Belne
1390 (November)Richard MaisemoreJohn Bredon
1391Thomas BelneRichard Maisemore
1393Thomas BelneJohn Hereford
1394Thomas BelneJohn Barrel
1395Thomas BelneJohn Cooper
1397 (January)Thomas BelneJohn Bredon
1397 (September)
1399Thomas BelneJohn Bredon
1401John BarrelRichard Halle
1402Thomas BelneJohn Bredon
1404 (January)Richard HalleJohn Malley
1404 (October)
1406Richard HalleRichard Oseney
1407Thomas BelneJohn Malley
1410John WestonThomas Belne
1411
1413 (February)
1413 (May)John WestonJohn Wood
1414 (April)
1414 (November)John WestonRichard Norton
1415John WoodJohn Weston
1416 (March)John WoodRalph Merston
1416 (October)
1417John BoyleGeoffrey Friar
1419John WestonWilliam Boughton
1420John FortheyWilliam Ward
1421 (May)John FortheyRobert Nelme
1421 (December)John FortheyGeoffrey Friar
1510-1523No names known
1529Hugh Dee, *died
and replaced after 1530 by* ?Thomas HillJohn Braughing
1536Thomas Hill?
1539?
1542John BraughingThomas Sheldon
1545Richard CalowhillThomas Sheldon
1547John Braughing *died
and replaced by January 1552 by* Thomas WyldeRobert Youle
1553 (March)William RobinsonEdward Brogden
1553 (October)Sir John BourneJohn Emery
1554 (April)John AinsworthThomas Hill
1554 (November)Robert YouleEdward Brogden
1555Robert YouleWilliam Adyes
1558Robert YouleThomas Wylde
1559Richard Bullinghamurl = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/worcestertitle= 1558-1603 Worcesterwork= History of Parliament Onlinepublisher= History of Parliament Trustaccess-date=24 November 2011 }}
1562–63William GibbesJohn More
1571Francis StreateRichard Bullingham
1572Christopher DeightonThomas Walsgrove alias Fleet
1584Richard NashWalter Jones
1586Ralph WyatWalter Jones
1588Walter JonesJohn Walsgrove alias Fleet
1593Walter JonesRowland Berkeley
1597Rowland BerkeleyWilliam Bagnall
1601Rowland BerkeleyChristopher Deighton
1604John CoucherChristopher Deighton, *died
and replaced 1605 by* Rowland Berkeley
1614John CoucherThomas Chettle
1621John CoucherRobert Berkeley
1624John CoucherRobert Berkeley
1625Walter DevereuxHenry Spelman
1626John SpelmanJohn Haselock
1628John CoucherJohn Haselock
1640 (April)John CoucherJohn Nash
1640 (November)John CoucherJohn Nash, secluded 1648
1654William CollinsEdward Elvines (Alderman)
1656William CollinsEdmund Giles
1659William CollinsThomas Street

MPs 1660–1885

ElectionFirst memberPartySecond memberParty
1660Thomas Street
1661Sir Rowland Berkeley
1679Sir Francis Winnington
1681Henry Herbert, later Baron Herbert
1685William Bromley
1689Sir John Somers
1693 by-electionSamuel Swift
1694 petitionCharles Cocks
1695Samuel Swift
1701Thomas Wylde
1718 by-electionSamuel Sandys, later Baron Sandys
1727Sir Richard Lane
1734Richard Lockwood
1741Thomas Winnington
1744 by-electionSir Henry Harpur
1746 by-electionThomas Vernon
1747Thomas Geers Winford
1748Robert Tracy
1754Henry Crabb-Boulton
1761John Walsh
1773 by-electionThomas Bates RousTory
1774, March by-electionNicholas LechmereTory
1774, OctoberTory (British political party)}}Thomas Bates RousTory
1780William Ward, later Viscount Dudley
1784Samuel Smith
1789 by-electionEdmund Wigley
1790Edmund Lechmere
1796ToryWhigs (British political party)}}Abraham Robarts
1802Joseph ScottWhig
1806Henry BromleyWhig
1807 by-electionTory (British political party)}}William GordonTory
1816 by-electionTory (British political party)}}Viscount DeerhurstTory
1818Whigs (British political party)}}Thomas Henry Hastings DaviesWhig
1826Whigs (British political party)}}George Richard RobinsonWhig
1835Conservative Party (UK)}}Joseph BaileyConservative
1837Thomas Henry Hastings DaviesWhig
1841Sir Thomas WildeWhig
1846 by-electionSir Denis Le Marchant, BtWhig
1847Whigs (British political party)}}Osman RicardoWhig
1852William LaslettRadical
1859Liberal Party (UK)}}LiberalLiberal
1860 by-electionLiberal Party (UK)}}Richard PadmoreLiberal
1865Liberal Party (UK)}}Alexander Clunes SheriffLiberal
1868William LaslettConservative
1874Liberal Party (UK)}}Thomas Rowley HillLiberal
1878 by-electionJohn Derby AllcroftConservative
1880Aeneas John McIntyreLiberal
1885Representation reduced to one member

MPs since 1885

ElectionMemberPartyNotes
1885George AllsoppConservative
1906George Henry WilliamsonConservative
1908 by-electionEdward GouldingConservative
1922Richard Robert FairbairnLiberal
1923Crawford GreeneConservative
1945George WardConservative
1961 by-electionPeter WalkerConservative
1992Peter LuffConservative
1997Mike FosterLabour
2010Robin WalkerConservative
2024Tom CollinsLabour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

|reg. electors = 56,622

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1939–40: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Conservative: Crawford Greene
  • Liberal: Richard Fairbairn
  • Labour: James Ferguson

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1910s

Electorate 22,667 |reg. electors = 22,667

|reg. electors = 8,701

|reg. electors = 8,701

Elections in the 1900s

|reg. electors = 8,460

|reg. electors = 8,412

Elections in the 1890s

|reg. electors = 7,617

|reg. electors = 6,999

Elections in the 1880s

|reg. electors = 6,714

|reg. electors = 6,714

|reg. electors = 6,422

Elections in the 1870s

|reg. electors = 6,290

  • Caused by Sheriff's death.

|reg. electors = 5,578

Elections in the 1860s

|reg. electors = 5,542

|reg. electors = 2,309

  • Caused by Laslett's resignation

Elections in the 1850s

|reg. electors = 2,563

|reg. electors = 2,530

|reg. electors = 2,290

  • Caused by Rufford's resignation.

Elections of the 1840s

|reg. electors = 2,518

  • Caused by Wilde's appointment as Attorney-General for England and Wales

|reg. electors = 3,307

Elections of the 1830s

|reg. electors = 3,238

|reg. electors = 2,400

|reg. electors = 2,366

|reg. electors =

Notes

References

References

  1. (4 March 2011). "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". Boundary Commission for England.
  2. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
  3. "1386-1421 - Worcester". History of Parliament Trust.
  4. "1509-1558 - Worcester". History of Parliament Trust.
  5. [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/brogden-%28bragdan-brockenden%29-edward-1527-57 Bragden biography] History of Parliament Online (biography gives other versions of his surname: Bragdan and Brockenden)
  6. "1558-1603 Worcester". History of Parliament Trust.
  7. {{rayment-hc. w. 5. (March 2012)
  8. (1845). "The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I to the Present Time, Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive". Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.
  9. (1838). "The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838".
  10. (1838). "The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc".
  11. (1982). "Benjamin Disraeli—Letters:1835–1837". University of Toronto Press.
  12. (10 July 1846). "Friday, July 10. 1846". Hull Advertiser and Exchange Gazette.
  13. (24 June 1847). "The General Election". Morning Post.
  14. (8 July 1847). "To Correspondents". Worcester Journal.
  15. (24 April 1852). "Election News". Preston Chronicle.
  16. (30 April 1852). "General News". Monmouthshire Merlin.
  17. (8 July 1852). "Worcester". Cheltenham Chronicle.
  18. "Worcester". BBC.
  19. "Worcester Parliamentary constituency". BBC.
  20. "Persons Nominated Worcester". Worcester Council.
  21. "Election Data 2015". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  22. "Election Data 2010". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  23. "Election Data 2005". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  24. "Election Data 2001". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  25. "Election Data 1997". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  26. "Election Data 1992". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  27. "Election Data 1987". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  28. "Election Data 1983". [[Electoral Calculus]].
  29. (1970). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
  30. (1966). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
  31. (1964). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
  32. (1959). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
  33. (1955). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
  34. (1951). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
  35. (1950). "The Times' Guide to the House of Commons".
  36. The Liberal Magazine, 1939
  37. Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
  38. Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. {{ISBN. 0-900178-06-X.
  39. (1974). "British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918". Macmillan Press.
  40. (20 Jul 1895). "Great Conservative Victory". [[Berrow's Worcester Journal.
  41. (4 Jun 1892). "The Gladstonian Candidate from Worcester". [[Berrow's Worcester Journal.
  42. (1977). "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885". Macmillan Press.
  43. (2 December 1865). "Conservative Dinner in Worcester". Worcester Journal.
  44. (14 March 1857). "Election Intelligence". Leeds Times.
  45. "Worcester".
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