Wokingham (UK Parliament constituency)

Constituency profile

The seat covers the prosperous town of Wokingham, the southern suburbs of Reading, and a rural area to the west. Residents are significantly wealthier than the UK average, reflected in high property prices. In 2019 the area was ranked as the least deprived constituency in the UK.

History

Originally, Wokingham was part of a larger constituency of Berkshire, which returned two Members of Parliament (MPs), increased to three in the Reform Act 1832. In the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 Berkshire was divided into three county constituencies, Northern (Abingdon), Southern (Newbury), and Eastern (Wokingham), and two borough constituencies, Reading and New Windsor, each returning one member. The constituency was abolished under the Representation of the People Act 1918 being largely replaced by the newly created Windsor Division, with the town of Wokingham itself being added to the Newbury Division.

The second version of the seat was created for the 1950 general election. From 1983, its borders have gradually been moved westwards as new constituencies were created in the east of the county.

The constituency was represented from 1987 by the high-profile Conservative John Redwood, having continuously elected Conservative MPs with comfortable majorities throughout its history. However, in 2019, the majority was drastically reduced to 11.9% from 31.5% in 2017 (and 43.2% in 2015) when Redwood was challenged by the Liberal Democrat candidate, Philip Lee, who had been the Conservative MP for the neighbouring constituency of Bracknell.

In December 2023, the Labour Party included the seat in its published list of 211 non-battleground seats, suggesting they did not see it as winnable. On 24 May 2024, two days after announcement of the date of the 2024 UK general election, and just 40 days before the actual date, John Redwood announced he would not be standing again, saying that he had 'other things I wish to do'. The 2024 election result saw Clive Jones of the Liberal Democrats take the seat – the first non-Conservative to do so in the seat's history.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

• The Sessional Divisions of Maidenhead and Windsor;
• Part of the Sessional Division of Wokingham; and
• In the Sessional Division of Reading, the parishes of East Swallowfield and West Swallowfield.

1950–1955

• The Borough of Wokingham; and
• The Rural Districts of Easthampstead and Wokingham.

1955–1974

• The Borough of Wokingham;
• The Rural Districts of Easthampstead and Wokingham; and
• The East ward of the County Borough of Reading.

The East ward of Reading was transferred from the abolished constituency of Reading South. From the 1964 general election, the Park ward replaced the East ward following a revision to the local authority wards.

1974–1983

• The Borough of Wokingham;
• The Rural District of Easthampstead; and
• The Rural District of Wokingham parishes of Remenham, Ruscombe, St Nicholas Hurst, Twyford, Wargrave, and Wokingham Without.

The Park ward of the County Borough of Reading was transferred to the re-established constituency of Reading South, along with western parts of the Rural District of Wokingham.

1983–1997

• The District of Wokingham wards of Bulmershe, California, Charvil, Coronation, Emmbrook, Evendons, Hurst, Little Hungerford, Loddon, Norreys, Redhatch, Remenham and Wargrave, St Sebastian's, Sonning, South Lake, Twyford and Ruscombe, Wescott, Whitegates, and Winnersh.

The seat regained north-western parts of Reading South (abolished once again). Eastern areas, comprising the District of Bracknell (formerly the Rural District of Easthampstead) formed the bulk of the new constituency of East Berkshire.

1997–2010

• The District of Wokingham wards of Arborfield, Barkham, Emmbrook, Evendons, Little Hungerford, Norreys, Redhatch, Shinfield, Swallowfield, Wescott, and Winnersh; and
• The District of Newbury wards of Burghfield and Mortimer.

The boundaries moved westwards, gaining parts of Reading East (including Shinfield) and Newbury. The seat lost northern areas to Reading East and the new constituency of Maidenhead, as well as the ward of Wokingham Without in the south to the new constituency of Bracknell.

2010–2024

• The District of Wokingham wards of Arborfield, Barkham, Emmbrook, Evendons, Hawkedon, Hillside, Maiden Erlegh, Norreys, Shinfield North, Shinfield South, Swallowfield, Wescott, and Winnersh; and
• The District of West Berkshire wards of Burghfield, Mortimer, and Sulhamstead.

This change saw a further minor gain from Newbury.

2024–present

Under the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency was defined as being composed of the following, as they existed on 1 December 2020:

• The Borough of Wokingham wards of: Arborfield; Barkham; Charvil; Emmbrook; Evendons; Finchampstead North; Finchampstead South; Hurst; Norreys; Remenham, Wargrave and Ruscombe; Swallowfield; Twyford; Wescott; Winnersh; Wokingham Without.

The seat underwent major changes, with about half the electorate being transferred out – the parts in the District of West Berkshire to the newly named constituency of Reading West and Mid Berkshire; and western parts of the District of Wokingham, including Earley and Shinfield, to the newly created constituency of Earley and Woodley. To compensate, the boundaries were extended southwards to include the Wokingham Without ward and the community of Finchampstead, transferred from Bracknell; and northwards to include the parts of Wokingham Borough previously in Maidenhead, including Twyford.

Following a local government boundary review in Wokingham which came into effect in May 2024, the constituency now comprises the following from the 2024 general election:

• The Borough of Wokingham wards or part wards of: Barkham & Arborfield; Emmbrook; Evendons; Finchampstead; Norreys; Spencers Wood & Swallowfield (part); Thames (except Sonning parish); Twyford, Ruscombe & Hurst; Wescott; Winnersh; Wokingham Without.

The seat currently comprises a majority of Wokingham district in Berkshire, centred around the town of Wokingham itself. It is in the South East region of England.

The neighbouring constituencies (clockwise from north) are: Wycombe, Maidenhead, Bracknell, North East Hampshire, Reading West and Mid Berkshire, Earley and Woodley, and Henley and Thame.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1918

MPs since 1950

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

|reg. electors = 75,082

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|access-date=6 December 2010}}

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Election results 1885–1918

Elections in the 1880s

|reg. electors=9,258

Elections in the 1890s

|reg. electors =10,142 |reg. electors = 11,189

• Caused by Russell's death.

Elections in the 1900s

|reg. electors = 13,033

Elections in the 1910s

|reg. electors = 14,327

References

References

1. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East". Boundary Commission for England.
2. Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Wokingham
3. House of Commons Library https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7327/
4. Belger, Tom. (8 December 2023). "Labour selections: Full list of 211 'non-battleground' seats now open to applications". labourlist.org.
5. Penna, Dominic. (24 May 2024). "John Redwood to step down as record number of Tory MPs set to quit". The Daily Telegraph.
6. Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. "The public general acts". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
7. S., Craig, Fred W.. (1972). "Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;". Political Reference Publications.
8. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". legislation.gov.uk.
9. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". legislation.gov.uk.
10. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". legislation.gov.uk.
11. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". legislation.gov.uk.
12. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
13. LGBCE. "Wokingham {{!}} LGBCE".
14. "Seat Details – Wokingham".
15. {{Rayment-hc. w. 5. (March 2012)
16. "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". [[UK Parliament]].
17. "Statement of Persons Nominated". Wokingham Borough Council.
18. (7 May 2017}}{{Dead link). "Statement of Persons Nominated". Wokingham Borough Council.
19. "Election Data 2015". [[Electoral Calculus]].
20. "Results from previous elections – Wokingham Borough Council".
21. "Meet the Wokingham UKIP Prospective Parliamentary Candidate – UK Independence Party".
22. "Election Data 2010". [[Electoral Calculus]].
23. "Election 2010 – Constituency – Wokingham". BBC News.
24. "Election Data 2005". [[Electoral Calculus]].
25. "Election Data 2001". [[Electoral Calculus]].
26. "Election Data 1997". [[Electoral Calculus]].
27. "Election Data 1992". [[Electoral Calculus]].
28. "Election Data 1987". [[Electoral Calculus]].
29. "Election Data 1983". [[Electoral Calculus]].
30. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
31. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
32. (20 August 1892). "Notices: Parliamentary Election, 1892. Eastern or Wokingham Division of the County of Berks.". Reading Mercury.
33. (1974). "British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918". Macmillan Press.