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WNBA playoffs

Elimination tournament

WNBA playoffs

Elimination tournament

FieldValue
current_season2025 WNBA playoffs
last_season2024 WNBA playoffs
sportBasketball
founded1997
teams8
championLas Vegas Aces
champ_season2025
most successful clubHouston Comets
Minnesota Lynx
Seattle Storm
(4 titles each)
TVESPN, ESPN2, ABC

Minnesota Lynx Seattle Storm (4 titles each)

NBC, Peacock, (beginning in 2026)

USA Network (beginning in 2026)

Amazon Prime Video (beginning in 2026) The WNBA playoffs is an elimination tournament among eight teams in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), ultimately deciding the final two teams who will play in the WNBA Finals.

Format

In the current format of the WNBA playoffs, the top eight teams in the regular season – regardless of conference – participate in a single-elimination tournament system. The eight teams are seeded by their regular season records, with the higher seeded team (or the team with the better record) in each series given homecourt advantage.

Since 2025, the Quarterfinals are a best-of-three series, played with a homecourt pattern of odd–even (the higher seed hosts games 1 and 3, the latter if needed; while the lower seed hosts game 2). The Semifinals are a best-of-five series, played with a homecourt pattern of 2–2–1 (the higher seed hosts games 1 and 2, plus 5 if needed, while the lower seed hosts game 3, plus 4 if needed). The WNBA Finals are a best-of-seven series using a 2-2-1-1-1 homecourt pattern, with the first two games hosted by the higher seed, the next two by the lower seed, and alternating for the last three, all if needed.

Tiebreaker procedures

In case of ties, the following procedures are followed:

  1. Better winning percentage among all head-to-head games involving tied teams.
  2. Better winning percentage against all teams with a .500 or better record at the end of the season.
  3. Better point differential in games involving tied teams.
  4. Better point differential in all games.
  5. Coin toss (or draw of lots, if at least 3 teams are still tied after the first 4 tiebreakers fail).

History

WNBA playoffs logo until 2018.

The playoff format has changed throughout the years ever since the league's establishment.

In the league's first two seasons, 1997 and 1998, only the top four teams overall advanced to the playoffs, which comprised only two rounds. In 1997, only a single game was played in all matches. In 1998, each match became a best-of-three series. The homecourt pattern for best-of-three was odd-even.

As expansion began, the playoff format accommodated more teams. 1999 featured six teams, with the top three teams from each conference advancing to the playoffs, and the top seed of each conference getting a bye into the Conference Finals. The following season, it was expanded to eight teams with the top four teams from each conference advancing to the playoffs. In 2005, the WNBA Finals became a best-of-five series. Despite the departure of some teams later on, this format continued until 2015.

From 2016-2021, a new format was introduced, featuring a stepladder-like system. In this format, the first- and second-seeded teams entered the tournament at the Semifinals, third and fourth places started at the Second Round, and the remaining four began at the First Round. The format also eliminated conference seeding, instead having the top eight teams overall advance. The First and Second Rounds were only a single game, with the winning team immediately advancing to the next round. The Semifinals and Finals were both best-of-five series. After each round, the lower surviving seed faced the higher seed in the next round, while the higher surviving seed faced the lower seed.

The current format was adopted in 2022 and features the top 8 teams in the league (regardless of conference) playing a three-round series for the championship. The quarterfinals was a best-of-three series with the higher seed hosting the first two games, the latter at lower-seed if needed; while the Semifinals and Finals remain a best-of-five series. The higher seed hosts the first, second, and (if needed) fifth games. Since 2025, Quarterfinals had gone back to an odd-even pattern, and the Finals became a best-of-seven series, utilising a 2–2–1–1–1 pattern similar to the NBA & NHL, with the higher seed hosting the first and second games, plus the fifth and seventh games if needed.

Playoff series history

2025 season

Main article: 2025 WNBA playoffs

2024 season

Main article: 2024 WNBA Playoffs

2023 season

Main article: 2023 WNBA Playoffs

2022 season

Main article: 2022 WNBA Playoffs

2021 season

Main article: 2021 WNBA Playoffs

2020 season

Main article: 2020 WNBA Playoffs

2019 season

Main article: 2019 WNBA Playoffs

2018 season

Main article: 2018 WNBA Playoffs

2017 season

Main article: 2017 WNBA Playoffs

2016 season

Main article: 2016 WNBA Playoffs

2015 season

Main article: 2015 WNBA Playoffs

2014 season

Main article: 2014 WNBA Playoffs

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

2013 season

Main article: 2013 WNBA Playoffs

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

2012 season

Main article: 2012 WNBA Playoffs

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

2011 season

Main article: 2011 WNBA Playoffs

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

2010 season

Main article: 2010 WNBA Playoffs

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four. Starting in 2010, the first two rounds changed to a 1-1-1 format, with the higher-seeded team hosting games 1 & 3.

2009 season

Main article: 2009 WNBA Playoffs

There were 13 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Best-of-3 Best-of-3 Best-of-5 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=Indiana | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=Washington | RD1-score2=0

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=Atlanta | RD1-score3=0 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=Detroit | RD1-score4=2

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=Phoenix | RD1-score5=2 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=San Antonio | RD1-score6=1

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Seattle | RD1-score7=1 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Los Angeles | RD1-score8=2

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=Indiana | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E3 | RD2-team2=Detroit | RD2-score2=1

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=Phoenix | RD2-score3=2 | RD2-seed4=W3 | RD2-team4=Los Angeles | RD2-score4=1

| RD3-seed1=E1 | RD3-team1=Indiana | RD3-score1=2 | RD3-seed2=W1 | RD3-team2=Phoenix | RD3-score2=3 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

2008 season

Main article: 2008 WNBA Playoffs

There were 14 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Best-of-3 Best-of-5 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=Detroit | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=Indiana | RD1-score2=1

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=Connecticut | RD1-score3=1 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=New York | RD1-score4=2

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=San Antonio | RD1-score5=2 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=Sacramento | RD1-score6=1

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Seattle | RD1-score7=1 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Los Angeles | RD1-score8=2

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=Detroit | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E3 | RD2-team2=New York | RD2-score2=1

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=San Antonio | RD2-score3=2 | RD2-seed4=W3 | RD2-team4=Los Angeles | RD2-score4=1

| RD3-seed1=E1 | RD3-team1=Detroit | RD3-score1=3 | RD3-seed2=W1 | RD3-team2=San Antonio | RD3-score2=0 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

2007 season

Main article: 2007 WNBA Playoffs

There were 13 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Best-of-3 Best-of-5 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=Detroit | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=New York | RD1-score2=1

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=Indiana | RD1-score3=2 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=Connecticut | RD1-score4=1

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=Phoenix | RD1-score5=2 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=Seattle | RD1-score6=0

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=San Antonio | RD1-score7=2 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Sacramento | RD1-score8=1

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=Detroit | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E2 | RD2-team2=Indiana | RD2-score2=1

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=Phoenix | RD2-score3=2 | RD2-seed4=W2 | RD2-team4=San Antonio | RD2-score4=0

| RD3-seed1=E1 | RD3-team1=Detroit | RD3-score1=2 | RD3-seed2=W1 | RD3-team2=Phoenix | RD3-score2=3 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

2006 season

Main article: 2006 WNBA Playoffs

There were 14 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Best-of-3 Best-of-5 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=Connecticut | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=Washington | RD1-score2=0

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=Detroit | RD1-score3=2 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=Indiana | RD1-score4=0

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=Los Angeles | RD1-score5=2 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=Seattle | RD1-score6=1

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Sacramento | RD1-score7=2 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Houston | RD1-score8=0

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=Connecticut | RD2-score1=1 | RD2-seed2=E2 | RD2-team2=Detroit | RD2-score2=2

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=Los Angeles | RD2-score3=0 | RD2-seed4=W2 | RD2-team4=Sacramento | RD2-score4=2

| RD3-seed1=E2 | RD3-team1=Detroit | RD3-score1=3 | RD3-seed2=W2 | RD3-team2=Sacramento | RD3-score2=2 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

2005 season

Main article: 2005 WNBA Playoffs

There were 13 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four, this was also the first season where the WNBA finals was expanded to a best-of-5 game series.

Best-of-3 Best-of-5 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=Connecticut | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=Detroit | RD1-score2=0

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=Indiana | RD1-score3=2 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=New York | RD1-score4=0

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=Sacramento | RD1-score5=2 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=Los Angeles | RD1-score6=0

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Seattle | RD1-score7=1 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Houston | RD1-score8=2

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=Connecticut | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E2 | RD2-team2=Indiana | RD2-score2=0

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=Sacramento | RD2-score3=2 | RD2-seed4=W3 | RD2-team4=Houston | RD2-score4=0

| RD3-seed1=E1 | RD3-team1=Connecticut | RD3-score1=1 | RD3-seed2=W1 | RD3-team2=Sacramento | RD3-score2=3 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

2004 season

Main article: 2004 WNBA Playoffs

There were 13 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Best-of-3 Best-of-3 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=Connecticut | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=Washington | RD1-score2=1

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=New York | RD1-score3=2 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=Detroit | RD1-score4=1

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=Los Angeles | RD1-score5=1 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=Sacramento | RD1-score6=2

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Seattle | RD1-score7=2 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Minnesota | RD1-score8=0

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=Connecticut | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E2 | RD2-team2=New York | RD2-score2=0

| RD2-seed3=W4 | RD2-team3=Sacramento | RD2-score3=1 | RD2-seed4=W2 | RD2-team4=Seattle | RD2-score4=2

| RD3-seed1=E1 | RD3-team1=Connecticut | RD3-score1=1 | RD3-seed2=W2 | RD3-team2=Seattle | RD3-score2=2 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

2003 season

Main article: 2003 WNBA Playoffs

There were 14 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Best-of-3 Best-of-3 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=Detroit | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=Cleveland | RD1-score2=1

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=Charlotte | RD1-score3=0 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=Connecticut | RD1-score4=2

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=Los Angeles | RD1-score5=2 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=Minnesota | RD1-score6=1

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Houston | RD1-score7=1 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Sacramento | RD1-score8=2

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=Detroit | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E3 | RD2-team2=Connecticut | RD2-score2=0

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=Los Angeles | RD2-score3=2 | RD2-seed4=W3 | RD2-team4=Sacramento | RD2-score4=1

| RD3-seed1=E1 | RD3-team1=Detroit | RD3-score1=2 | RD3-seed2=W1 | RD3-team2=Los Angeles | RD3-score2=1 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

2002 season

Main article: 2002 WNBA Playoffs

There were 16 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Best-of-3 Best-of-3 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=New York | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=Indiana | RD1-score2=1

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=Charlotte | RD1-score3=0 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=Washington | RD1-score4=2

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=Los Angeles | RD1-score5=2 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=Seattle | RD1-score6=0

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Houston | RD1-score7=1 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Utah | RD1-score8=2

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=New York | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E3 | RD2-team2=Washington | RD2-score2=0

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=Los Angeles | RD2-score3=2 | RD2-seed4=W3 | RD2-team4=Utah | RD2-score4=0

| RD3-seed1=E1 | RD3-team1=New York | RD3-score1=0 | RD3-seed2=W1 | RD3-team2=Los Angeles | RD3-score2=2 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

2001 season

Main article: 2001 WNBA Playoffs

There were 16 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Best-of-3 Best-of-3 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=Cleveland | RD1-score1=1 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=Charlotte | RD1-score2=2

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=New York | RD1-score3=2 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=Miami | RD1-score4=1

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=Los Angeles | RD1-score5=2 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=Houston | RD1-score6=0

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Sacramento | RD1-score7=2 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Utah | RD1-score8=0

| RD2-seed1=E4 | RD2-team1=Charlotte | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E2 | RD2-team2=New York | RD2-score2=1

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=Los Angeles | RD2-score3=2 | RD2-seed4=W2 | RD2-team4=Sacramento | RD2-score4=1

| RD3-seed1=E4 | RD3-team1=Charlotte | RD3-score1=0 | RD3-seed2=W1 | RD3-team2=Los Angeles | RD3-score2=2 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

2000 season

Main article: 2000 WNBA Playoffs

There were 16 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the four teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to four.

Best-of-3 Best-of-3 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed1=E1 | RD1-team1=New York | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=E4 | RD1-team2=Washington | RD1-score2=0

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=Cleveland | RD1-score3=2 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=Orlando | RD1-score4=1

| RD1-seed5=W1 | RD1-team5=Los Angeles | RD1-score5=2 | RD1-seed6=W4 | RD1-team6=Phoenix | RD1-score6=0

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Houston | RD1-score7=2 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Sacramento | RD1-score8=0

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=New York | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E2 | RD2-team2=Cleveland | RD2-score2=1

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=Los Angeles | RD2-score3=0 | RD2-seed4=W2 | RD2-team4=Houston | RD2-score4=2

| RD3-seed1=E1 | RD3-team1=New York | RD3-score1=0 | RD3-seed2=W2 | RD3-team2=Houston | RD3-score2=2 |Bold – Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

1999 season

Main article: 1999 WNBA Playoffs

There were 12 teams in the league. For the playoffs, the three teams with the best record in each conference were seeded one to three. The top seeded team in each conference got a bye for the first round.

Single Game Best-of-3 Best-of-3 | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference

| RD1-seed3=E2 | RD1-team3=Detroit | RD1-score3=54 | RD1-seed4=E3 | RD1-team4=Charlotte | RD1-score4=60

| RD1-seed7=W2 | RD1-team7=Los Angeles | RD1-score7=71 | RD1-seed8=W3 | RD1-team8=Sacramento | RD1-score8=58

| RD2-seed1=E1 | RD2-team1=New York | RD2-score1=2 | RD2-seed2=E3 | RD2-team2=Charlotte | RD2-score2=1

| RD2-seed3=W1 | RD2-team3=Houston | RD2-score3=2 | RD2-seed4=W2 | RD2-team4=Los Angeles | RD2-score4=1

| RD3-seed1=E1 | RD3-team1=New York | RD3-score1=1 | RD3-seed2=W1 | RD3-team2=Houston | RD3-score2=2 |Bold – Game or Series winner|Italics – Team with home-court advantage

1998 season

Main article: 1998 WNBA playoffs

There were 10 teams in the league.

1997 season

Main article: 1997 WNBA playoffs

This was the first year of existence for the WNBA. There were only 8 teams in the league.

References

References

  1. (November 18, 2021). "WNBA Approves New Playoff Format". WNBA.
  2. Huddleston, Ben. (2024-10-11). "News: WNBA Finals format, Vince Carter, Cam Newton". Sports Media Watch.
  3. (2024-10-10). "WNBA Finals Presented by YouTube TV Expand to Best-of-Seven Format Beginning in 2025".
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