Wimbledon (UK Parliament constituency)

History

The area was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 and had lay in Mid Surrey that elected two MPs. The constituency covered great bounds, skirting around Croydon to its south to reach Caterham, Warlingham, Chelsham and Farleigh in the North Downs and bearing formal alternate titles of the "Wimbledon Division (of Surrey)" and the "North East Division of Surrey" which in all but the most formal legal writing was written as "North East Surrey".

An Act reduced the seat in 1918 to create the Mitcham seat in the south-east; another in 1950 created Merton and Morden in the south. These later merged to form Mitcham and Morden.

Political history

Since 1885 the seat has always elected Conservative MPs except from 1945 to 1950 and 1997–2005 when the Labour candidate won the seat during that party's national landslide years, as well as in 2024 when the Liberal Democrats candidate won the seat during the Labour Party national landslide. While the 2005 Conservative majority was marginal, the 2010 majority was 24.1% of the vote, making the constituency a safe seat for the Conservative Party. It had previously also been considered a safe seat for the party until the 1997 United Kingdom general election.

Since 1990, the ward of Merton Park has only ever returned councillors for Merton Park Ward Residents Association. Since 1994 the ward of West Barnes, which contains Merton's half of the town of Motspur Park, has swung between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats; the latter presently hold all three seats in the ward. At the local elections in 2018, Liberal Democrat councillors were elected for the wards of Trinity and Dundonald for the first time in the borough's history, with a further first time win for the Liberal Democrats in a by-election in the Cannon Hill ward in 2019.

In 2010, the second-placed candidate was a Liberal Democrat. The national collapse in the Liberal Democrat vote at the 2015 election meant that the Liberal Democrats did not return to 2nd place until 2019, when they did so with a 22.7% upswing in their vote. The made the seat one of the most marginal in the country and was a top Liberal Democrat target and Conservative defence for the 2024 general election.

At the 2016 referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union, the London Borough of Merton, of which the constituency is a part, voted to remain by 62.9%, and 70.6% of this constituency itself voted to remain in the European Union. In September 2019 the incumbent, Stephen Hammond lost his party's whip for rebelling on a key Brexit vote. He briefly sat as an Independent and the whip was restored on 29 October 2019, with 9 of 21 other rebels of the same party.

At the 2024 general election, The Liberal Democrats won the traditionally Conservative seat for the first time. This was after the seat had become marginal at the 2019 General Election with only a 1.2% majority for the Conservative Candidate. The Liberal Democrats won a record breaking 72 seats during this election with the Conservatives losing a historic 251 seats making the Wimbledon constituency a strong Liberal Democrat seat with a current majority of 12,610.

Prominent frontbenchers

• Henry Chaplin was sworn of the Privy Council in 1885 when he was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster until 1886. He became the first President of the Board of Agriculture as part of the Cabinet (1889–1892). In the Conservative cabinet of 1895 to 1900 he was President of the Local Government Board and was responsible for the Agricultural Rates Act 1896
• Sir Michael Havers reached the highest judicial and legal position in the country for four months in 1987, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain who also acted as Lord Speaker. For eight years previously, Havers was Attorney General for England, Wales and Northern Ireland, having served as the more junior, Solicitor General in the Heath ministry

Boundaries

Historic

1885–1918: The Sessional Division of Croydon except so much as is within a district of the Metropolis, the parishes of Caterham, Chelsham, Farley, Warlingham, Merton, and Wimbledon, so much of the Parliamentary Borough of Deptford as is in Surrey, and the area of the Parliamentary Boroughs of Battersea and Clapham, Camberwell, Lambeth, Newington, Southwark, and Wandsworth.

1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Wimbledon, and the Urban District of Merton and Morden.

1950–1955: The Municipal Boroughs of Wimbledon, and Malden and Coombe.

1955–1974: The Municipal Borough of Wimbledon.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Merton wards of Cannon Hill, Priory, West Barnes, Wimbledon East, Wimbledon North, Wimbledon South, and Wimbledon West.

1983–2010: The London Borough of Merton wards of Abbey, Cannon Hill, Dundonald, Durnsford, Hillside, Merton Park, Raynes Park, Trinity, Village, and West Barnes.

2010–2024: As above except Durnsford ward had been replaced by Wimbledon Park ward following a local authority boundary review.

Current

Following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency is composed of:

• The Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames wards of: Old Malden; St James.

• The London Borough of Merton wards of: Abbey; Hillside; Merton Park; Raynes Park; Village; Wandle; West Barnes; Wimbledon Park; Wimbledon Town & Dundonald.

The Merton Borough wards reflect the local authority boundary review which became effective on 4 May 2022, with the Cannon Hill ward being moved to Mitcham and Morden. The wards of Old Malden and St. James (as they existed on 1 December 2020) were transferred from Kingston and Surbiton.

A local government boundary review becoming effective in May 2022 was also carried out in Kingston upon Thames, but the Electoral Changes Order was not passed until 1 April 2021. Consequently, the parts in Kingston upon Thames now comprise the Motspur Park & Old Malden East ward, nearly all of the Old Malden ward, and parts of the Green Lane & St James, and New Malden Village wards.

According to analysis by the New Statesman the Liberal Democrats, rather than the Conservatives, would have won the seat if the 2019 election had been held on the new boundaries.

Constituency profile

The seat has a commuter-sustained suburban economy with an imposing shopping centre, overwhelmingly privately built and owned or rented homes and a range of open green spaces, ranging in value from elevated Wimbledon Village – sandwiched between Wimbledon Common and Wimbledon Park – where a large tranche of homes exceed £1,000,000 – to Merton Abbey ruins and South Wimbledon, with more social housing in its wards.

Wimbledon station is a southern terminus of the District line, as well as a station on the South West main line. It is also the western terminus of the Croydon Tramlink. South Wimbledon is a station on the Northern line branch to Morden.

Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 1.5% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.

Members of Parliament

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

|reg. electors = 76,334

Elections in the 2010s

|reg. electors = 68,232

|reg. electors = 66,780 |reg. electors = 65,853 |reg. electors = 65,723

Elections in the 2000s

|reg. electors = 63,696

|reg. electors = 63,930

Elections in the 1990s

|reg. electors = 64,113

|reg. electors = 61,917

Elections in the 1980s

|reg. electors = 63,353

|reg. electors = 64,132

Elections in the 1970s

|reg. electors = 65,471 |reg. electors = 70,726 |reg. electors = 70,210 |reg. electors = 42,774

Elections in the 1960s

|reg. electors = 40,248 |reg. electors = 40,947

Elections in the 1950s

|reg. electors = 42,151 |reg. electors = 43,099 |reg. electors = 77,067 |reg. electors = 76,728 Substantial loss of territory to create Merton and Morden

Elections in the 1940s

|reg. electors = 89,363

Elections in the 1930s

|reg. electors = 80,283 |reg. electors = 69,508

Elections in the 1920s

|reg. electors = 59,654 |reg. electors = 39,604 |reg. electors = 38,793 |reg. electors = 37,677

Elections in the 1910s

|reg. electors = 36,258

|reg. electors = 34,719

|reg. electors = 27,810

|reg. electors = 27,810

Elections in the 1900s

|reg. electors = 23,702

|reg. electors = 21,899

|reg. electors =

Elections in the 1890s

|reg. electors =

|reg. electors = 15,582

Elections in the 1880s

|reg. electors =

|reg. electors = 14,086

Notes

References

References

1. Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. "The public general acts". Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
2. "Merton Park Ward Residents Association". MertonPark.org.uk.
3. "London Borough of Merton Local Elections Statistics 1994".
4. "Merton London Borough Council Election Results, 2002".
5. "Council election results 2010". Merton Council.
6. (3 May 2018). "Merton Council Elections 2018 Wards Summary". Merton Council.
7. McInnes, Roderick. (7 January 2020). "General Election 2019: Marginality". UK Parliament.
8. Library, House of Commons. (February 6, 2017). "Brexit: votes by constituency".
9. "Ed Davey hails record-breaking night for Lib Dems". BBC News.
10. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
11. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London | Boundary Commission for England".
12. LGBCE. "Kingston upon Thames {{!}} LGBCE".
13. "The Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames (Electoral Changes) Order 2021".
14. "New Seat Details – Wimbledon".
15. (9 September 2023). "What the new constituency boundaries mean for the next election".
16. (2010-11-17). "Unemployment: the key UK data and benefit claimants for every constituency".
17. {{Rayment-hc. w. 4. (March 2012)
18. "STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED AND NOTICE OF POLL".
19. "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". [[UK Parliament]].
20. (14 November 2019). "Election of a Member of Parliament for the Wimbledon Constituency". London Borough of Merton.
21. "Wimbledon parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
22. (29 January 2019). "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis". [[House of Commons Library]].
23. (7 June 2017). "Labour candidate in Wimbledon faces 'dishonesty' investigation". Evening Standard.
24. [http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt Election Data 2015], [[Electoral Calculus]], 17 October 2015
25. Services, CS-Democracy. (May 7, 2015). "Councillors".
26. "Election Data 2010". [[Electoral Calculus]].
27. "Election Data 2005". [[Electoral Calculus]].
28. "Election Data 2001". [[Electoral Calculus]].
29. "Election Data 1997". [[Electoral Calculus]].
30. "Election Data 1992". [[Electoral Calculus]].
31. "Election Data 1987". [[Electoral Calculus]].
32. "Election Data 1983". [[Electoral Calculus]].
33. (1980). "Election Expenses". [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]].
34. "Hardy-Roberts, Brig. Sir Geoffrey (Paul)". [[King's College London]].
35. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
36. (1974). "British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918". Macmillan Press.
37. (27 November 1885). "General Election". [[Liverpool Mercury]].