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Willow Springs International Motorsports Park

Former NASCAR track

Willow Springs International Motorsports Park

Summary

Former NASCAR track

FieldValue
nameWillow Springs International Motorsports Park
nicknamesWillow Springs
image[[File:Willow Springs International Raceway.pngclass=skin-invert250px]]
image_captionBig Willow (1953–present)
locationKern County, near Rosamond, California, United States
coordinates
broke_ground1952
opened
former_namesWillow Springs Raceway (1953–1982)
eventsFormer:
Trans-Am West Coast Series (2017)
AMA Superbike Championship (1983–1985, 1990, 1998–2000)
Ferrari Challenge North America (1994, 1999)
Atlantic Championship Series (1983–1985, 1989)
Can-Am (1987)
NASCAR Winston West Series (1955–1956, 1984–1986)
NASCAR Southwest Series (1986)
NASCAR Grand National Series (1956–1957)
miles_firstTrue
layoutBig Willow (1953–present)
surfacePaved
length_km4.023
length_mi2.500
turns9
record_time1:15.900
record_driverUSA Al Lamb
record_carFrissbee GR2
record_year1987
record_classCan-Am
layout2Streets of Willow Extended Course (2003–present)
length2_km2.897
length2_mi1.800
turns216
layout3Streets of Willow Long Course (2003–present)
length3_km2.414
length3_mi1.500
turns314
layout4Streets of Willow Long Course (1988–present)
length4_km2.092
length4_mi1.300
turns49
layout5Horse Thief Mile (2003–present)
length5_km1.609
length5_mi1.000
turns59

Trans-Am West Coast Series (2017) AMA Superbike Championship (1983–1985, 1990, 1998–2000) Ferrari Challenge North America (1994, 1999) Atlantic Championship Series (1983–1985, 1989) Can-Am (1987) NASCAR Winston West Series (1955–1956, 1984–1986) NASCAR Southwest Series (1986) NASCAR Grand National Series (1956–1957)

Willow Springs Raceway from the air

Willow Springs International Motorsports Park (commonly referred to as Willow Springs) is located in Willow Springs near Rosamond, California, about 80 mi north of Los Angeles. It is the oldest permanent road course in the United States. Construction began in 1952, with the inaugural race held on November 23, 1953. The main track is a 2.500 mi long road course that is unchanged from its original 1953 configuration. The elevation changes and high average speeds make it a favorite of many road racing drivers.

Willow Springs hosted two NASCAR Grand National Series races in 1956 and 1957 on the original road course (then known simply as Willow Springs Speedway), won by Chuck Stevenson and Marvin Panch, respectively. The track also hosted five NASCAR Winston West Series events, the first two in 1955 and 1956 and the other three between 1984 and 1986. Willow Springs also hosted one NASCAR Southwest Series race in 1986.

Efforts by fans resulted in the State of California declaring Willow Springs International Raceway as a California Point of Historical Interest in 1996.

History

The original intent was to create a replica of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway oval, but space constraints resulted in its final configuration. Ken Miles was among several people involved in planning the layout. The first event was held on November 23, 1953.

The course was very fast from the outset and quickly earned the nickname "The Fastest Road in the West."

In 1962, the course was sold to Bill Huth, who paid $116,000 for the facility and hoped to use the main straight for drag racing. Huth purchased the lease outright in 1980 and soon began expanding the facility. The initial 230 acre expanded to 600 acre with the purchase of adjacent land. A second track, the Streets of Willow, was constructed next, and a third track, Horse Thief Mile, was added in 2003.

Huth died in 2015 at the age of 91.

In June 2024, the venue was listed for sale. In April 2025, CrossHarbor Capital Partners purchased the facility and announced plans for renovations, in collaboration with Singer Vehicle Design, Wurz Design, Hart Howerton, and Sonoma Raceway.

Tracks

There are seven tracks at Willow Springs. The largest and most well known track is Willow Springs International Raceway (commonly referred to as Big Willow). Other racing facilities include The Streets of Willow (1.800 mi road course), The Horse Thief Mile (road course), The Speedway at Willow Springs (0.250 mi paved oval), Willow Springs Kart Track (a 0.625 mi, nine-turn paved sprint track), The Playpen (a 0.250 mi paved training track), and the Walt James Stadium (Clay Oval and Paved Oval).

Willow Springs Raceway

Turn 3/4/5, or "The Omega", can be seen on the hillside above Pit Lane.

Willow Springs Raceway (commonly called Big Willow or sometimes The Big Track) is a 2.500 mi paved road course consisting of 9 turns.

  • Turn 1: "Castrol corner" is a 90-degree high-speed left-handed turn.
  • Turn 2: "The Rabbits Ear" is a double-apex sweeping turn
  • Turn 3/4: "The Omega" is an uphill and downhill section with a camber change.
  • Turn 5: A quick left-handed turn that sets up for the fastest sections of the track.
  • Turn 6: Monroe Ridge
  • Turn 7: Repass Pass
  • Turn 8: Sometimes called, "The Sweeper," turn 8 is a high-speed right-hand corner. The lead-in to this turn is the fastest section of the racetrack.
  • Turn 9: A right-handed turn with a big dip before the apex. This is the final turn before the front straightway to the finish line.

The Streets of Willow Springs

The Streets of Willow Springs (commonly called The Streets of Willow or sometimes Streets) is a 1.800 mi paved roadcourse. The track was repaved in late 2021 after numerous complaints of the deteriorating quality of the track.

Horse Thief Mile

Opened in 2003, the Horse Thief Mile (sometimes called The Mile) is a 1.00 mi paved roadcourse featuring 11 turns as well as numerous elevation changes. It was designed to simulate a winding mountain road.

Willow Springs Kart Track

Speedway Willow Springs

Walt James Stadium

Layout configurations

| File:Willow Springs International Raceway.png | Big Willow (1953–present) | File:Streets-of-Willow-Springs trackmap.png | Streets of Willow Extended Course (2003–present) | File:Willow Springs Horse Thief Mile.gif | Horse Thief Mile (2003–present)

Media

Willow Springs has been featured in numerous forms of media including movies, television, music videos and video games.

Willow Springs has been used for filming for motion pictures such as 1:42:08: A Man and His Car, the 1969 Disney film The Love Bug and Ford v Ferrari (Le Mans '66).

Willow Springs has been used for several TV shows including British BBC program Top Gear, several episodes of Wheeler Dealers and Jay Leno's Garage.

The track was featured in the Japanese Best Motoring International "American Touge" video special.

The track is in the 1985 Christopher Cross music video "Charm the Snake",{{cite magazine |access-date=2025-08-28

Willow Springs International Motorsports Park was the venue of a photoshoot session by Playboy for its Playmate pictorial and centerfold featuring Alyssa Arcè as Miss July 2013. The photographs were featured in the magazine's July–August 2013 issue.

Willow Springs tracks have been featured in video games including Need for Speed: ProStreet, Need for Speed: Shift, Gran Turismo 6, Gran Turismo Sport, Gran Turismo 7, Project CARS, Asseto Corsa, and iRacing.

Track records

The overall unofficial track record is held by Michael Andretti in a 1987 CART Indycar. Andretti completed a lap of the 2.500 mi main track in 1 minute, 6.050 seconds for an average speed of 136 mph.

Lap records

As of March 2017, the fastest official race lap records at Willow Springs International Motorsports Park are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleEventPermanent Road Course ("Big Willow"): 4.023 km (1953–present)
Formula One1:06.300Nigel MansellLotus 911982 Lotus F1 Testing
IndyCar1:08:568Eddie NahirLola T95/002003 Formula Festival at Willow Springs
Can-Am1:15.900Al LambFrissbee GR21987 Willow Springs Can-Am round
TA1:20.839Greg PickettFord Mustang Trans-Am2017 Willow Springs Trans-Am West Coast round
Group 41:37.100Frank MoniseLotus 231966 SCCA Regional Willow Springs

Other motorsport

Option hosted an early exhibition drift event in 1996.

During the early 1980s, the factory-backed Renault Formula One team often used Willow Springs to test their cars before the early season United States Grand Prix West held at Long Beach in Los Angeles.

ChampCar Endurance Series hosts a double-8+7-hour endurance race on Big Willow.

Willow Springs was a regular venue for the American Indycar Series (AIS), in some seasons hosting the season opener and/or the season finale.

Photographs

[[File:Willow Springs Road Race.jpgA downhill section of the big track.thumb]][[File:Willow Springs Raceway from the Air.JPGAll the tracks, from the air.thumbupright=1.25]][[File:Willow Springs - Big Track - Turn 4.jpgWillow Springs - Big Track - Turn 4thumb]]

References

References

  1. (May 2013). "Will Ellis Drive?". [[Road & Track]].
  2. "1tail Resource Database - Willow Springs International Motorsports Park".
  3. "Willow Springs Speedway in Lancaster CA Road Course".
  4. "WILLOW SPRINGS INTERNATIONAL RACEWAY". State of California.
  5. Alex NishimotoWriterMay. (May 14, 2015). "Willow Springs International Raceway owner Bill Huth dies at 91".
  6. (June 9, 2024). "Huth family to sell historic Willow Springs International Raceway".
  7. (June 10, 2024). "Willow Springs' Sellers Hope To Turn The Track Into A Sonoma Raceway For Southern California".
  8. Brandan Gillogly. (April 9, 2025). "Willow Springs under new ownership, partners with Singer".
  9. "2.5 Mile Road Course - Willow Springs International Raceway - Since 1953".
  10. "Streets of Willow Springs - Willow Springs International Raceway - Since 1953".
  11. (19 August 2021). "Willow Springs International Raceway Reddit post for repave".
  12. (16 August 2003). "Horse Thief Mile Opens At Willow Springs International Raceway".
  13. "Horse Thief Mile - Willow Springs International Raceway - Since 1953".
  14. (28 November 2024). "Top Gear S19E2".
  15. (26 June 2017). "Jay Leno's Garage".
  16. (5 July 2013). "Alyssa Arce – Playboy's Miss July 2013 – Plays F, Marry, Kill With Soccer Players". Busted Coverage.
  17. "Track Records". Willow Springs International Raceway.
  18. "Willow Springs - Motor Sport Magazine".
  19. (2007-06-15). "g Masters - Lateral Acceleration Testing".
  20. "Track Records – Willow Springs Raceway".
  21. (3 May 1987). "Canadian American Thundercars Willow Springs 1987".
  22. (28 March 2017). "2017 Trans Am West Coast Championship Round 1 - Willow Springs International Raceway - TA / TA2 / TA3 / TA4 - Round 1 - Trans Am Feature Race - TA/TA2/TA3/TA4 Race - Official Race Results".
  23. (20 February 1966). "SCCA Regional Willow Springs [CM+DM+EM+FM+GM+AP+BP+CP+DP] 1966".
  24. "ChampCar Endurance Series - 2022".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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