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Willie Park Sr.

Scottish professional golfer


Scottish professional golfer

FieldValue
nameWillie Park Sr.
imageWillie Park Senior wearing the Championship Belt.jpg
captionPark wearing the Challenge Belt
imagesize150
fullnameWilliam Park Sr.
nicknameWillie
birth_date
birth_placeWallyford, East Lothian, Scotland, UK
death_date
death_placeLevenhall, Musselburgh, Scotland, UK
height
nationality
spouseSusanna Law
children10
statusProfessional
yearpro
retired
tour
extour
prowins
majorwins4
openWon: 1860, 1863, 1866, 1875
wghofidwillie-park-sr
wghofyear2005
award1
year1
awardssection

(c. 1902)

William Park Sr. (30 June 1833 – 25 July 1903) was a Scottish professional golfer. He was a 4-time winner of the Open Championship.

Early life

Park was born in Wallyford, East Lothian, Scotland. Like some of the other early professional golfers, Park started out as a caddie. He later ran a golf equipment manufacturing business. On the course, he made his money from "challenge matches" against rivals such as Old Tom Morris, Willie Dunn and Allan Robertson, which were the most popular form of spectator golf in his era.

Professional career

Park, a tall, strong man, was a very long hitter and an excellent putter, but sometimes got into trouble through overly aggressive play. He had surpassed the older Willie Dunn by age 20, and travelled to St Andrews Links to play and learn that course. He issued a public challenge in 1853 to Robertson, generally recognised as the best player, which was, however, not taken up. Custom of the time allowed the best player to refuse a challenge of this sort without damage to his reputation. Park further fuelled controversy through his aggressive self-promotion, but this did lead to increased interest in golf rivalries, more press coverage, and more matches and tournaments being set up, developing the professional game and increasing the incomes of players such as Park, Morris, and Robertson.

Personal life

He married Susanna Law in Inveresk, Scotland, on 29 March 1860. The couple would have ten children.

Park's brother Mungo and his son Willie Jr. both also won the Open Championship. Mungo's victory came in 1874 and Willie Jr. had two wins, in 1887 and 1889.

Death and legacy

Park died on 25 July 1903. He is primarily best remembered as the winner of four Open Championships, including the inaugural event in 1860, when the field was just eight strong. His other victories came in 1863, 1866 and 1875. Park was the co-holder of the record for most wins in the tournament until James Braid picked up his fifth win in 1910.

Major championship

Wins (4)

YearChampionship24 holesWinning scoreMarginRunner-up
1860The Open ChampionshipNot known55-59-60=1742 strokesSCO Tom Morris Sr.
1863The Open Championship (2)4 shot lead56-54-58=1682 strokesSCO Tom Morris Sr.
1866The Open Championship (3)5 shot lead54-56-59=1692 strokesSCO Davie Park
1875The Open Championship (4)1 shot deficit56-59-51=1662 strokesSCO Bob Martin

Results timeline

Tournament1860186118621863186418651866186718681869
The Open Championship122142124
Tournament1870187118721873187418751876187718781879
The Open Championship6NT1313T8T6
Tournament1880188118821883188418851886
The Open Championship15T9T722T36
  • Note: Park played only in The Open Championship. NT = No tournament

"T" indicates a tie for a place

References

References

  1. Cook, Kevin. (2007). "Tommy's Honor: The Story of Old Tom Morris and Young Tom Morris, Golf's Founding Father and Son". Gotham Books.
  2. "Deaths in the District of Inveresk and Musselburgh in the County of Edinburgh". [[ScotlandsPeople]].
  3. "1860 Willie Park Sr". The Open.
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