William Redfield (actor)

Early years

Born in New York City, Redfield was the son of Henry C. Redfield and the former Mareta A. George. His father was a conductor and arranger of music, and his mother was a chorus girl with the Ziegfeld Follies.

Acting career

Redfield began acting when he was 9 years old, appearing in the Broadway production Swing Your Lady (1936). He appeared in the original 1938 Broadway production of Our Town. A founding member of New York's Actors Studio, Redfield's additional theatre credits include A Man for All Seasons, Hamlet, You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running, and Dude. He also sang and danced the role of Mercury in Cole Porter's Out of This World.

Other Broadway credits include Excursion (1937), Virginia (1937), Stop-over (1938), Junior Miss, Snafu, U.S.A., Barefoot Boy With Cheek (1947), Montserrat (1949), Misalliance (1953), Double in Hearts (1956), Midgie Purvis (1961), A Minor Adjustment (1967) and The Love Suicide at Schofield Barracks (1972).

His film credits include Back Door to Heaven (as a child actor), The Connection, Such Good Friends, Fantastic Voyage, Morituri (alongside friend Marlon Brando), A New Leaf * and For Pete's Sake*. Redfield's best known film appearance was as Dale Harding in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

On television, Redfield played the title role in the DuMont series Jimmy Hughes, Rookie Cop (1953), and appeared in The Philco Television Playhouse, Lux Video Theatre, The United States Steel Hour, Studio One, As the World Turns, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Gunsmoke, Naked City, Maude, Rich Man, Poor Man Book II, *Bewitched *, and The Bob Newhart Show. His best known TV appearance was as Floyd, the younger brother of Felix Unger (played by Tony Randall), on The Odd Couple.

Military service

During his acting career, Redfield served as an infantryman during World War II, holding the rank of technician fifth grade.

Author

Redfield was a columnist for Playfare Magazine and collaborated with Wally Cox on Mr. Peepers, a book about the television character with that name.

Most significantly, he authored Letters From An Actor, first copyrighted in 1966. It consists of letters written to his friend, Robert Mills, between January and August of 1964 and chronicles the rehearsals and performances of Hamlet. This production was conceived and directed by Sir John Gielgud as a modern-dress "rehearsal" of the play. Hamlet was played by Richard Burton; during rehearsals in Toronto he and Elizabeth Taylor were married for the first time. Redfield, cast as Guildenstern, witnesses the enormous difficulty of both acting in and directing Hamlet while also trying to manage celebrity and notoriety.

This classic book of the theater was out of print for several decades, until a new edition was published in March 2024 in response to a production of The Motive and the Cue, a play by Jack Thorne. The play is based in part on Redfield's history of the Gielgud-Burton production of Hamlet. Sam Mendes, who directed The Motive and The Cue, wrote the foreword to the new edition of Letters From An Actor.

Death

During the filming of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Redfield was diagnosed with leukemia, after a doctor on set had noticed he was exhibiting symptoms of the disease. Redfield died at Saint Clare's Hospital with the cause of death given as "a respiratory ailment complicated by leukemia."

Filmography

Radio appearances

References

References

1. (August 18, 1976). "William Redfield Dead at 49; A TV, Stage and Movie Actor". [[The New York Times]].
2. Garfield, David. (1980). "A Player's Place: The Story of the Actors Studio". MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc..
3. (August 18, 1976). "Leukemia kills actor Redfield". [[Eugene Register-Guard]].
4. (March 2, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review.