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Whitney family

Notable American family

Summary

Notable American family

FieldValue
nameWhitney family
coat_of_arms[[File:Coat of Arms of Eli Whitney.svg200px]]
originEngland
countryUnited States
founderJohn Whitney
otherfamiliesPaget family
Vanderbilt family
estateThe Elms
Greenwood Plantation

Vanderbilt family Greenwood Plantation

The Whitney family is a prominent American family descended from English emigrant John Whitney (1592–1673), who left London in 1635 and settled in Watertown, Massachusetts. The historic family mansion in Watertown, known as The Elms, was built for the Whitneys in 1710. The Whitneys today continue to be involved in philanthropic efforts due to the wealth accumulated by past generations. They are also members of the Episcopal Church.

Until the mid-20th century, successive generations of the Whitney family had a significant impact on American history. Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin in 1793 enabled cotton seeds to be removed 50 times faster, a breakthrough which led the country to become home to 75% of the world's cotton supply. This caused the demand for slaves to increase rapidly, with Yale law professor Paul Finkleman writing that "slaves were a profitable investment before the cotton gin and an even more profitable investment after its invention". In 1844, Asa Whitney launched a campaign for a railway linking the country's west to the east that ultimately resulted in the first transcontinental railroad. Upon taking office as U.S. Secretary of the Navy in 1885, William Collins Whitney oversaw the American fleet's widespread adoption of steel ships, an event essential to the United States becoming a leading world power.

During the 20th century, family members continued to exercise massive influence over the country's economy through conglomerates such as Pan Am, J.H. Whitney & Company, and Freeport-McMoran. Beginning with William Collins Whitney, members of the Whitney family would also become major figures for more than a century in the breeding and racing of Thoroughbred horses.

Prominent descendants of John Whitney

  • Amos Whitney (1832–1920)
  • Anne Whitney (1821–1915)
  • Asa Whitney (1791–1874), canal commissioner
  • Asa Whitney (1797–1872)
  • Benson Whitney (born 1956)
  • Charlotte Anita Whitney (1867–1955)
  • Charles Andrew Whitney (1834–1912)
  • Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney (1899–1992)
  • Courtney Whitney (1897–1969)
  • David Whitney Jr. (1830–1900)
  • Dorothy Payne Whitney (1887–1968)
  • Edward Baldwin Whitney (1857–1911)
  • Eli Whitney (1765–1825)
    • Eli Whitney Blake (1795–1886), inventor
    • Eli Whitney Blake, Jr. (1836–1895), scientist
    • Eli Whitney Debevoise II (born 1953)
  • Flora Payne Whitney (1897–1986)
    • Whitney Tower (1923–1999)
    • Flora Miller Biddle (born 1928)
  • Harry Payne Whitney (1872–1930)
  • Hassler Whitney (1907–1989)
  • Henry Melville Whitney (1839–1923)
  • James Scollay Whitney (1811–1878)
  • Joan Whitney Payson (1903–1975)
  • John Hay Whitney (1905–1982)
  • Josephine Whitney Duveneck (1891–1978)
  • Josiah Dwight Whitney (1819–1896)
  • Mary Watson Whitney (1847–1921)
  • Newel Kimball Whitney (1795–1850)
  • Orson F. Whitney (1855–1931)
  • Parkhurst Whitney (1784–1862)
  • Pauline Payne Whitney (1874–1916)
    • Olive, Lady Baillie Olive Cecilia Paget, (1899–1974), Anglo-American heiress, landowner and hostess.
    • Dorothy Wyndham Paget (1905–1960), British racehorse owner and sponsor of motor racing
  • William Payne Whitney (1876–1927)
  • Phyllis Ayame Whitney (1903–2008)
  • Richard Whitney (1888–1974)
  • Wheelock Whitney I (1894–1957)
  • Wheelock Whitney, Jr. (1926–2016)
  • Wheelock Whitney III (born 1949)
  • William Collins Whitney (1841–1904)
  • William Dwight Whitney (1827–1894)
  • Willis Rodney Whitney (1868–1958)

**By marriage: **

  • Mary Elizabeth Altemus (1906–1988)
  • Charles T. Barney (1851–1907)
  • Kathleen Blatz (born 1954)
  • Betsey Cushing (1908–1998)
  • Henry F. Dimock (1842–1911)
  • Leonard Knight Elmhirst (1893–1974)
  • Helen Julia Hay (1876–1944)
  • Almeric Hugh Paget, 1st Baron Queenborough (1861–1949), British industrialist and politician
  • Marie Louise Schroeder (1925–2019)
  • Willard Dickerman Straight (1880–1918)
    • Whitney Willard Straight (1912–1979)
    • Beatrice Whitney Straight (1914–2001)
    • Michael Whitney Straight (1916–2004)
  • Adeline Dutton Train (1824–1906)
  • Gertrude Vanderbilt (1875–1942)
  • George W. Headley (1908–1985)
  • Dorothy Laverne Whitney (born 1930)
  • Alfa Vanderbilt-Winther (1924–2008)

Descendants of James Scollay Whitney

  • James Scollay Whitney (1811-1878) m. 1886 Laurinda Collins (1810-1908)
    • Henry Melville Whitney (1839–1923) m. 1878 Margaret Foster Green (1856–1932)
    • William Collins Whitney (1841-1904) m. 1869 Flora Payne (1842-1893), m. 1896 Sibyl Randolph
      • Harry Payne Whitney (1872–1930) m. 1896 Gertrude Vanderbilt (1875–1942)
        • Flora Payne Whitney (1897–1986) m. 1920 Roderick Tower (div. 1925), m. 1927 George Macculloch Miller III
          • Pamela Tower (1921–2013) m. Jay Ketchum Secor (1912–1960) 1941 (div. 1950), m. Thomas LeBoutillier (1913–1979)
            • John LeBoutillier (born 1953)
          • Whitney Tower (1923–1999)
          • Flora Miller Biddle (born 1928)
        • Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney (1899–1992) m. 1923 Marie Norton (1903-1970) (div. 1929), m. 1931 Gwladys Crosby “Gee” Hopkins (div. 1940), m. 1941 Eleanor Searle (c. 1908–2002) (div. 1957), m. 1958 Marie Louise Schroeder (1925–2019)
      • Pauline Payne Whitney (1874–1916) m. 1895 Almeric Hugh Paget, 1st Baron Queenborough (1861–1949)
        • Olive, Lady Baillie (1899-1974) m. 1919 Charles John Frederick Winn (1896–1968) (div. 1925), m. 1925 Arthur Wilson-Filmer (1895–1968) (div. 1930), m. 1931 Adrian Baillie, 6th Baronet (1898-1947) (div. 1944)
          • Gawaine Baillie, 7th Baronet (1934-2003) m. Margot Beaubien 1966
        • Dorothy Paget (1905-1960)
      • William Payne Whitney (1876–1927) m. 1902 Helen Julia Hay (1875–1944)
        • Joan Whitney (1903-1975) m. 1924 Charles Shipman Payson (1898-1985)
          • Lorinda Payson (1930-) m. 1951 Vincent de Roulet (1925-1975)
        • John Hay Whitney (1904-1982) m. 1931 Mary Elizabeth Altemus (div. 1940), m. 1942 Betsey Roosevelt (née Cushing) (1908-1998)
        • (adopted stepdaughter) Sara Roosevelt Whitney (1932-2001) m. 1953 Anthony di Bonaventura (1929-2012) (div. 1972), m. 1973 Ronald A. Wilford (1927-2015)
      • Dorothy Payne Whitney (1887–1968) m. 1911 Willard Dickerman Straight (1880–1918), m. 1925 Leonard Knight Elmhirst (1893–1974)
      • Whitney Willard Straight (1912–1979) m. 1935 Lady Daphne Margarita Finch-Hatton (1913–2003)
      • Beatrice Whitney Straight (1914–2001) m. 1942 Louis Dolivet (1908–1989) (div. 1949), m. 1949 Peter Cookson (1913–1990)
      • Michael Whitney Straight (1916–2004) m. 1939 Belinda Crompton (1920-2015) (div. 1969), m. 1974 Nina Gore Auchincloss (1937-), m. 1998 Katharine Gould - Dorothy Straight (1958-)
    • Susan Collins Whitney (1845–1939) m. Henry F. Dimock (1842–1911)
    • Lorinda Collins "Lily" Whitney (1852–1946) m. Charles T. Barney (1851–1907)

Family network

Associates

The following is a list of people closely aligned with or subordinate to the Whitney family.

  • Henry Lawrence Burnett
  • Roscoe Channing
  • Merian C. Cooper
  • Herbert Croly
  • William Lukens Elkins
  • Catharine Littlefield Greene
  • Daniel Guggenheim
  • Daniel S. Lamont
  • Oliver Hazard Payne
  • Benjamin Franklin Pearson
  • Francis A. Pratt
  • Benno C. Schmidt Sr.
  • David O. Selznick
  • Kenneth A. Spencer
  • Charles Shipman Payson
  • Sherman Pratt
  • Thomas Fortune Ryan
  • W.E.D. Stokes
  • Ilya Andreyevich Tolstoy
  • Juan Trippe
  • Clarissa Watson
  • Peter A.B. Widener
  • Langbourne Meade Williams Jr.
  • Richard Thornton Wilson Jr.

Businesses

The following is a list of companies in which the Whitney family have held a controlling or otherwise substantial interest.

  • American Tobacco Company
  • Art in America
  • Burnett & Whitney
  • Cataract House Hotel
  • Dominion Iron & Steel Company
  • Dun & Bradstreet
  • Foshalee Plantation
  • Freeport Texas Company
  • Great Northern Paper
  • Greentree Stable
  • Hudson Bay Mining & Smelting Company
  • International Herald Tribune
  • J.H. Whitney & Company
  • Manhasset Stable
  • Marineland of Florida
  • Metropolitan Steamship Company
  • Metropolitan Street Railway Company
  • Minnesota North Stars
  • Minnesota Vikings
  • Minute Maid Company
  • The New Republic
  • New York Loan & Improvement Company
  • New York Mets
  • Pan American World Airways
  • Pratt & Whitney Measurement Systems
  • Selznick International Pictures
  • Spencer Chemical Company
  • Technicolor Corporation
  • West End Street Railway
  • Westbury Stable
  • Western Airways
  • Whitney Armory
  • Whitney Real Estate Corporation

Philanthropy and non-profit organizations

  • Almeric Paget Massage Corps
  • American Philological Association
  • Association of Junior Leagues International
  • Country Art Gallery & Art School
  • Dartington College of Arts
  • Dartington International Summer School
  • Greentree Foundation
  • Helen Hay Whitney Foundation
  • Jockey Club (United States)
  • John Hay Whitney Foundation
  • Markey Cancer Center
  • National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame
  • National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
  • The New School for Social Research
  • North Shore University Hospital
  • Payne Whitney Gymnasium
  • Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic
  • Saratoga Performing Arts Center
  • Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience
  • Whitney South Sea Expedition
  • William C. Whitney Foundation
  • Whitney Gallery of Western Art
  • Whitney Museum of American Art
  • Whitney Stakes (NYRA)

Buildings, estates and historic sites

  • Belmont Park
  • Breuer Building
  • Brookdale Farm
  • C.V. Whitney Farm
  • Dartington Hall
  • David Whitney Building
  • David Whitney House
  • Eli Whitney Gun Factory
  • The Elms
  • Greentree
  • Greenwood Plantation
  • Joye Cottage
  • Llangollen Farm
  • Payne Whitney House
  • Saratoga Race Course
  • Waters Farm
  • Whitney Studio Gallery
  • Whitney Park
  • Willard Straight Hall

References

Bibliography

References

  1. {{harvnb. W. Williams. 2016
  2. (August 15, 2016). "Eli". US National Archives.
  3. (March 14, 2022). "The cotton gin: A game-changing social and economic invention". National Constitution Centre.
  4. (1956-05-05). "Racing Proud of Whitney Heritage: Three Generations of Family Prominent on American Scene; Among Founders of Jockey Club, Campaigned Abroad; Owned Two Derby Winners". Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives.
  5. (2019-02-21). "Marylou Whitney Stables LLC". Equibase.com.
  6. (1904-02-03). "WILLIAM C. WHITNEY PASSES AWAY". New York Times.
  7. "The Family Forest Descendants of Sir Robert Parke". Lulu.com.
  8. "Birth of the Paper Giant | Great Northern Paper". Greatnorthernpaperhistory.com.
  9. "Mr. Barney's Career. Prominent All His Life in Finance, Art, and Realty Operations", ''The New York Times'', November 15, 1907.
  10. (10 April 2012). "Glen Cove's multi-talented Clarissa Watson dies in France".
  11. Chin, Jessica. (2017-07-03). "Greentree Foundation maintains community roots with grants - The Island Now". The Island Now.
  12. (9 February 1982). "JOHN HAY WHITNEY DIES AT 77; PUBLISHER LED IN MANY FIELDS". [[The New York Times]].
  13. "David Whitney Building".
  14. "The Whitney Museum of American Art".
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