Whiteside County, Illinois

History

This area was long occupied by varying cultures of Native Americans.

Whiteside County was organized by European Americans in 1836 from parts of Jo Daviess and Henry counties. It was named for General Samuel Whiteside, an Illinois officer in the War of 1812 and Black Hawk War.

Whiteside County's boundaries have remained unchanged since its creation in 1836.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 697 sqmi, of which 684 sqmi is land and 12 sqmi (1.8%) is water.

Climate and weather

|Morrison, Illinois |10|29|1.52 |15|34|1.51 |27|47|2.79 |37|60|3.72 |48|72|4.41 |58|82|4.58 |62|85|3.70 |59|83|4.69 |51|76|2.87 |39|64|2.82 |28|47|2.90 |16|34|2.14 In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Morrison have ranged from a low of 10 °F in January to a high of 85 °F in July, although a record low of -30 °F was recorded in February 1905 and a record high of 112 °F was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.51 in in February to 4.69 in in August.

Major highways

• [[Image:I-88.svg|20px]] Interstate 88
• [[Image:US 30.svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 30
• [[Image:Illinois 2.svg|20px]] Illinois Route 2
• [[Image:Illinois 40.svg|20px]] Illinois Route 40
• [[Image:Illinois 78.svg|20px]] Illinois Route 78
• [[Image:Illinois 84.svg|20px]] Illinois Route 84
• [[Image:Illinois 110.svg|20px]] Illinois Route 110
• [[Image:Illinois 136.svg|20px]] Illinois Route 136
• [[Image:Illinois 172.svg|20px]] Illinois Route 172

Adjacent counties

• Carroll County (north)
• Ogle County (northeast)
• Lee County (east)
• Bureau County (southeast)
• Henry County (south)
• Rock Island County (southwest)
• Clinton County, Iowa (west)

National protected area

• Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge (part)

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 55,691. The median age was 44.4 years, with 21.7% of residents under the age of 18 and 22.1% aged 65 or older. For every 100 females there were 98.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.0 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 85.8% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6% Asian, less than 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.8% from some other race, and 7.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 12.8% of the population.

56.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 43.6% lived in rural areas.

There were 23,556 households in the county, of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 46.5% were married-couple households, 19.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 25,855 housing units, of which 8.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 73.6% were owner-occupied and 26.4% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.3%.

Racial and ethnic composition

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 58,498 people, 23,740 households, and 16,005 families residing in the county. The population density was 85.5 PD/sqmi. There were 25,770 housing units at an average density of 37.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the county was 92.2% white, 1.3% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 3.5% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 11.0% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 32.5% were German, 15.5% were Irish, 8.7% were Dutch, 8.6% were English, and 6.0% were American.

Of the 23,740 households, 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.6% were non-families, and 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age was 41.8 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $45,266 and the median income for a family was $54,242. Males had a median income of $41,862 versus $29,157 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,405. About 8.2% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

• Fulton
• Morrison (county seat)
• Prophetstown
• Rock Falls
• Sterling

Villages

• Albany
• Coleta
• Deer Grove
• Erie
• Lyndon
• Tampico

Unincorporated communities

• Agnew
• Fenton
• Galt
• Hahnaman
• Oliver
• Round Grove
• Spring Hill
• Union Grove
• Unionville
• Yeoward Addition

Census-designated place

• Como
• Galt

Townships

Whiteside County is divided into these townships:

• Albany
• Clyde
• Coloma
• Erie
• Fenton
• Fulton
• Garden Plain
• Genesee
• Hahnaman
• Hopkins
• Hume
• Jordan
• Lyndon
• Montmorency
• Mount Pleasant
• Newton
• Portland
• Prophetstown
• Sterling
• Tampico
• Union Grove
• Ustick

Politics

Whiteside County has a political history typical of Northern Illinois. Between its first election in 1840, and 1852, it always favored the Whig Party, and although Whiteside was not as strong for the Free Soil Party as counties to the east like Boone and Lake, it gave substantial votes to that party in 1848 and 1852 and became powerfully Republican for the next century-and-a-quarter. Between 1856 and 1988 the only time Whiteside failed to vote for the Republican candidate was in 1912, when Progressive Party nominee and former President Theodore Roosevelt won it by a 2-to-1 margin over conservative incumbent William Howard Taft. Between at least 1880 and 1960, no Democratic presidential nominee ever won 40 percent of Whiteside's vote, and even Alf Landon in 1936 carried the county by 22 percent when losing 46 of 48 states.

In 1964, the Republican Party nominated Barry Goldwater, whose hostility to the Yankee establishment and strongly conservative policies were sufficient to leave many traditional Republicans to stay home or even to vote for Lyndon Johnson. In this climate, Goldwater managed to keep the Republican Party's winning streak in Whiteside alive, but by just 1.6%, or 404 votes.

The county continued to vote comfortably more Republican than the nation for the next four elections, including for county native Ronald Reagan. But in 1984, even as Reagan increased his national margin by over 8%, his margin in Whiteside was more than halved, from a little over 40% in 1980 to 19.6% in 1984. The county was only marginally more Republican than the nation in 1984. The Democratic trend continued in 1988, as George H. W. Bush carried it by 6.8%, a somewhat smaller margin than he won the national popular vote by, making it election the first one in which Whiteside voted more Democratic than the nation in at least a century. In 1992, it gave Bill Clinton a plurality win, with a comfortable 8.0% margin over George H. W. Bush. In 1996, the county gave Bill Clinton an outright majority. The county went on to vote Democratic for the next four consecutive elections, giving Gore, Kerry, and Obama four straight majorities.

However, in 2016, concerns over long-term economic decline saw much of the Rust Belt swing heavily towards Donald Trump, and Whiteside flipped from a 16.9% Obama win in 2012 to a Trump plurality in 2016. In 2020, Trump won a majority—the first for a Republican since 1988—and increased his margin from 6.2% to 8.3%.

Education

K-12 School districts include:

• Bureau Valley Community Unit School District 340
• Chadwick-Milledgeville Community Unit School District 399
• Erie Community Unit School District 1
• Morrison Community Unit School District 6
• Polo Community Unit School District 222
• Prophetstown-Lyndon-Tampico Community Unit School District 3
• River Bend Community Unit District 2
• Sterling Community Unit District 5

There is one secondary school district, Rock Falls Township High School District 301.

Elementary school districts include:

• East Coloma-Nelson Consolidated Elementary School District 20
• Montmorency Community Consolidated School District 145
• Rock Falls Elementary School District 13

References

References

1. (March 2025). "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2024". U.S. Department of Commerce.
2. "Whiteside County, Illinois". [[United States Census Bureau]].
3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
4. "Monthly Averages for Morrison, Illinois". The Weather Channel.
5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables". United States Census Bureau.
6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.
7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.
8. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
10. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau.
11. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
12. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
13. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
14. "1980 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois- Table 14 - Persons by Race and Table 16 (p. 18-28) - Total Persons and Spanish Origin Persons by Type of Spanish Origin and Race (p. 29-39)".
15. "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Illinois - Table 6 - Race and Hispanic Orogin".
16. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Whiteside County, Illinois".
17. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Whiteside County, Illinois".
18. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Whiteside County, Illinois".
19. included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
20. included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
21. not an option in the 1980 Census
22. not an option in the 1990 Census
23. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau.
24. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau.
25. "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau.
26. "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau.
27. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
28. Géoelections; [http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1848vanb.htm Popular Vote for Martin van Buren (Free Soil)] (.xlsx file for €15)
29. Géoelections; [http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1852hale.htm Popular Vote for John P. Hale] (.xlsx file for €15)
30. Phillips, Kevin P.; ''The Emerging Republican Majority'', pp. 61-65 {{ISBN. 9780691163246
31. Lounsbury, Jud. (December 16, 2016). "Pssst...Trump: You Won By Running to Clinton's Left".
32. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Whiteside County, IL". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].