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Western Brook Pond
Fjord or lake in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Fjord or lake in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Western Brook Pond |
| image | Western Brook Pond.JPG |
| location | Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador |
| coords | |
| pushpin_map | Canada Newfoundland and Labrador |
| pushpin_map_caption | Location in Newfoundland and Labrador |
| coordinates_footnotes | |
| type | Fjord |
| inflow | Stag Brook |
| outflow | Western Brook |
| catchment | 171 km2 |
| basin_countries | Canada |
| length | 16 km |
| area | 23 km2 |
| depth | 72.5 m |
| max-depth | 165 m |
| residence_time | 15.4 years |
| shore | 42.5 km |
| reference | {{cite web |
| title | Western Brook Pond |
| publisher | World Lakes Database |
| url | http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/nam/nam-31.html |
| accessdate | 2008-03-05 }} |
| max-depth = 165 m
Western Brook Pond is a Canadian fjord or lake located in Gros Morne National Park on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland. It is in the Long Range Mountains, the most northern section of the Appalachian Mountains.



It is surrounded by steep rock walls 600 m high, having been carved from the surrounding plateau by glaciers. After the glaciers melted, the land rebounded and the fjord was cut off from the sea. Salty water was eventually flushed from the fjord leaving it fresh. The catchment area is composed of igneous rock with relatively thin soil, so the waters feeding Western Brook Pond are low in nutrients and the lake is classified as ultraoligotrophic. It is fed by Stag Brook at the extreme eastern end of the lake and by numerous waterfalls cascading from the plateau above. One of these, Pissing Mare Falls at 350 m, is one of the highest in eastern North America.
The lake is accessible by a moderate-easy 3 km hiking trail over coastal bogs and low limestone ridges.{{cite web
In the early part of the 20th century, a part of the surrounding cliff broke off and fell into the lake, causing a 30 m tsunami.{{cite web
References
References
- "Western Brook Pond".
- [http://www.scc.ca/en/news-events/features/features-newfoundland-sightseeing-company-takes-iso-14001-on-tour Boat tour ISO14001 certification]
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