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Western Brook Pond

Fjord or lake in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Western Brook Pond

Fjord or lake in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

FieldValue
nameWestern Brook Pond
imageWestern Brook Pond.JPG
locationGros Morne National Park, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador
coords
pushpin_mapCanada Newfoundland and Labrador
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Newfoundland and Labrador
coordinates_footnotes
typeFjord
inflowStag Brook
outflowWestern Brook
catchment171 km2
basin_countriesCanada
length16 km
area23 km2
depth72.5 m
max-depth165 m
residence_time15.4 years
shore42.5 km
reference{{cite web
titleWestern Brook Pond
publisherWorld Lakes Database
urlhttp://www.ilec.or.jp/database/nam/nam-31.html
accessdate2008-03-05 }}

| max-depth = 165 m

Western Brook Pond is a Canadian fjord or lake located in Gros Morne National Park on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland. It is in the Long Range Mountains, the most northern section of the Appalachian Mountains.

Rock walls
Eastern dead end
Rock walls

It is surrounded by steep rock walls 600 m high, having been carved from the surrounding plateau by glaciers. After the glaciers melted, the land rebounded and the fjord was cut off from the sea. Salty water was eventually flushed from the fjord leaving it fresh. The catchment area is composed of igneous rock with relatively thin soil, so the waters feeding Western Brook Pond are low in nutrients and the lake is classified as ultraoligotrophic. It is fed by Stag Brook at the extreme eastern end of the lake and by numerous waterfalls cascading from the plateau above. One of these, Pissing Mare Falls at 350 m, is one of the highest in eastern North America.

The lake is accessible by a moderate-easy 3 km hiking trail over coastal bogs and low limestone ridges.{{cite web

In the early part of the 20th century, a part of the surrounding cliff broke off and fell into the lake, causing a 30 m tsunami.{{cite web

References

References

  1. "Western Brook Pond".
  2. [http://www.scc.ca/en/news-events/features/features-newfoundland-sightseeing-company-takes-iso-14001-on-tour Boat tour ISO14001 certification]
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