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West Okaw River


FieldValue
nameWest Okaw River
imageWestokaw2.jpg
source1_locationMoultrie County southwest of Hammond
source1_coordinates
mouth_locationConfluence with the Kaskaskia River in Lake Shelbyville
mouth_coordinates
mouth_elevation600 ft
length32 mi
discharge1_locationLovington, Illinois
discharge1_avg112 cu/ft. per sec.
custom_labelGNIS ID
custom_data

The West Okaw River is a tributary of the Kaskaskia River, which it joins in Moultrie County, Illinois. The West Okaw forms an arm of Lake Shelbyville where the natural rivers used to meet.

The West Okaw is the western fork of the Kaskaskia, which was formerly known as the Okaw. The name "Okaw" comes from the Mississippi Valley French au Kaskaskies ("to the Kaskaskias"), which was commonly shortened to au Kas.{{Cite book

The West Okaw is about 32 mi in length, as measured from the junction of the arms of Lake Shelbyville. This figure includes the drainage ditches, which extend the stream about eight miles above the natural channel.

The watershed of the West Okaw was formed during the Wisconsin glaciation, about 70,000 to 10,000 years before present. The Wisconsin ice sheet advanced roughly to the Lake Shelbyville Dam, forming a terminal moraine. The meltwater overtopped the moraine, forming the modern Kaskaskia River, which flowed on through land of older Illinoian Stage.

Cities, towns and counties

The following cities, towns and villages are in the West Okaw watershed:

  • Bethany
  • Dalton City
  • Hammond
  • LaPlace
  • Lovington

Parts of the following Illinois counties are drained by the West Okaw:

  • Macon County
  • Moultrie County
  • Piatt County
  • Shelby County

References

References

  1. "USGS Current Conditions for USGS 05591700 WEST OKAW RIVER NEAR LOVINGTON, IL".
  2. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. [http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/ The National Map], accessed May 13, 2011
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