West Clandon

History and landmarks

West Clandon appears in Domesday Book undivided as Clanedun held by Hugo (Hugh) from Edward de Salisbury. Its domesday assets were: 2½ hides; 1 church (replaced approximately one century later),

Clandon House, a Palladian architecture mansion, is in the village. Owned by The National Trust, it was largely destroyed by a fire in April 2015.

Clandon Park is not part of the National Trust. The park is a 1000 acre agricultural estate that is the seat of the earls of Onslow and is currently owned and managed by Rupert Onslow, 8th Earl. George Duncumbe owned it from 1615 until 1642 on its gradual sale to Sir Richard Onslow, a mild Roundhead (Parliamentarian), starting with the large lodge in the park in 1642, and a series of transactions with the Onslow family, begun in 1650, was finally concluded in 1711 by the transference of the manor to Sir Richard. Until the late 20th century the Earl was the largest private landowner in the county.

Church

The largely late 12th century church, dedicated to St Peter and St Paul, has later medieval roofs. There is a canonical sundial on the south wall. In the chancel are preserved, in a glass case, some medieval panels of oak; probably late 13th or early 14th-century date; the figures upon them are St. Peter and St. Paul on either side of Saint Thomas of Canterbury; the two apostles bear their respective emblems, the keys and the sword; the martyred archbishop between them has his right hand raised in benediction, while the left holds the cross staff; there are traces of gold on the nimbus of each saint, and the figures are coarsely outlined in black. Much of the pewing in the western part of the nave is nicely carved in dark wood imported from abroad by a former Earl of Onslow.

The tower had six bells all by Thomas Lester, 1741, but the third, fourth, and fifth were re-cast by Mears and Stainbank in 1875. One was inscribed in capitals 'At proper times my voice II raies, unto my bennifactor praise.' In 1913, these bells were destroyed by fire and six new bells by Mears and Stainbank were installed in 1914. In 1932, Mears and Stainbank added two new trebles and replaced the 1914 treble with a new bell, to give the present ring of eight.

The communion plate includes an Elizabethan cup and cover paten of the date 1569; also another paten of 1712 given by Sir Richard Onslow.

The registers begin in the unusually early year of 1536.

The church is a Grade II* listed building.

Amenities

The only shops within the parish bounds are the Clandon Park gift shop and the Garden Centre. The village has two pubs: The Onslow Arms and The Bull's Head, as well as a British Legion.

Folklore

Legend has it that a dragon once blocked the route to West Clandon. In commemoration there is a dragon cut into the chalk face of an old quarry. The legend was recorded in the Gentleman's Magazine in 1796, where it was recounted that the dragon infested one of the back lanes of the village. A soldier killed the dragon with the help of his dog, in return for being pardoned for desertion. The modern village sign depicts the battle between the dog and the dragon.

Nearby villages include Ockham as well as East and West Horsley. Local towns are Woking and Guildford.

Demography and housing

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

The proportion of households in the civil parish who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

Notes

References

References

1. [http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density] [[United Kingdom Census 2011]] ''[[Office for National Statistics]]'' Retrieved 21 November 2013.
2. OS Explorer map 145: Guildford and Farnham. Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton. {{ISBN. 978 0319239261.
3. 1 [[Mill (grinding). mill]] worth 3s, 2½ [[plough]]s, [[woodland]] worth 5 [[hog (swine). hogs]]. It rendered £3 per year [[feudal system. to its overlords]].[http://www.gwp.enta.net/surrnames.htm Surrey Domesday Book] {{webarchive. link. (30 October 2007)
4. (30 April 2015). "Clandon Park House fire: Mansion left a 'shell'". BBC News.
5. (1911). "Parishes: West Clandon". Institute of Historical Research.
6. "Tower details".
7. {{NHLE. (14 Jun 1967)
8. [http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/hillfigs/cland/drag.htm West Clandon Dragon]
9. Westwood and Simpson 2005, p. 721.